In the romantic tragedy of Ethan Frome, Edith Wharton uses Mattie Silver as a literary foil to her older cousin, Zeena Frome. Often, Wharton uses descriptive imagery, contrasting brightness and warmth, to darkness and cold, to highlight the differences between the two women. Mattie is typically shown in the light, reflecting or creating a source of heat. Ethan senses the change that came with Mattie’s arrival in his home. “...The coming to his house...was like the lighting of a fire on a cold hearth” (32). Feeling entombed in his bedroom with Zeena, Ethan looks at his door and thinks about Mattie. “...he had seen her lips in the lamplight he felt that they were his” (50). Lastly, after Zeena leaves for for a doctor’s appointment, Ethan recognizes…
What man played a key role in Vermont becoming a state? Here’s a hint! It begins with an E and ends with a N. He was a revolutionary figure.…
The history of Eliza Wharton by Hannah Webb Foster, is a book that tells the story of Eliza Wharton though the point of view of letters. The letters start off with you learning of a woman named Eliza Wharton, who is writing to her friend Lucy Freeman. During those letters, Eliza describes much of the events happening in her life. When we first meet Eliza she is in mourning for the death of her husband. Eliza describes how she wish she could learn something from his behavior, and how she now resides with friends.…
Society’s inevitable pressures and ones own moral standings can affect life greatly. In the novel Ethan Frome by Edith Wharton social pressures and personal morals affect Ethan’s chance at happiness. This theme plays a prominent role in Ethan’s unfortunate circumstances during the novel. Ethan cannot leave his sickly wife Zeena due to the prejudice that would be placed by his community, and his own personal beliefs. Stemmed from social constraints Ethan lacks the mental strength to continue forward.…
Edith Wharton’s 1911 novel, Ethan Frome, is a highly symbolic story that focuses on the relationships and personas of the characters through the use of various symbols. Due to its minimalistic detail, more focus is placed on subtle symbolic references in relation to character traits and thematic issues. Wharton illustrates this attention to detail through subtle references to Zenobia’s, which audibly mimics the term xenophobia, distrust of her cousin’s foreign presence in her home through symbolism. Edith Wharton’s Ethan Frome highlights Zenobia’s distrust of Mattie Silver through the symbolic representation of the Frome’s cat.…
Ethan Frome, a novel by Edith Wharton, is set in Starkfield, Massachusetts where a visiting engineer explains his encounter with Ethan Frome. Ethan struggles to survive with just the work on the farm and is emotionally weak constantly battling with what he wants, how to get it, or what is ethically right. Ethan is committed to care for Zeena, his wife, until she would eventually die from her health. But Zeena's cousin, Mattie Silver, moved in to help care around the house. His misguided decisions left him questioning his personal happiness and has fantasized this love life with Mattie. In the end, the feelings end up being mutual leaving Zeena with more issues then she could imagine. Ethan would be better off in the long run with Zeena because they committed vows and her way of caring. However; Mattie would make be good for Ethan because of her acceptance and willingness.…
In her novella, Ethan Frome, Edith Wharton uses characterization to indicate that Mattie Silver is lively and innocent, which is refreshing to Ethan Frome after managing Zenobia’s sickliness and bothersome personality. Mattie’s last name, Silver, compares her character to the precious metal: bright, valuable, and a luxury. Ethan greatly values being in her presence, as “no moments in her company were comparable to those when [...] they walked back through the night to the farm” (Wharton 13). Additionally, just as silver reflects light, Mattie is cheerful enough to reflect her joy onto Ethan.…
Wharton’s use of a cushion helps to depict Ethan Frome’s relationship to his wife, Zeena, over time. When Ethan goes down to his study after a very eventful night in the Frome household, Wharton describes how Ethan rests his head upon “…a cushion which Zeena had made for him when they were engaged” (96). This cushion illustrates how the beginning of the marriage was loving, as Zeena took time and effort to make the cushion for Ethan as an act of endearment. After about a year of their marriage however, “[Zeena] too fell silent” (53). The silence between Ethan and Zeena drove them apart. As Ethan now rests his head upon the cushion, Wharton describes it as “… a hard object with strange protuberances” (96). Over time, the cushion and their marriage have hardened due to the silence, creating the emotional void in their marriage.…
John Gardner's passage touches upon the reasons we read and write, and what distinguishes true morality from that of prejudices elevated to ethics. I agree with the passage to an extent; his point on an artist needing to present a strong case, for people to judge for themselves, and not force their morals upon people is true. However, I disagree with his point of needing a strong character to be able to develop a message, and that the purpose of the plot is just that a placeholder for the characters. The Awakening and Ethan Frome can be related to this passage, both helping to support it and disenfranchise it.…
The choices a person can make in a single heart beat can affect their entire life. Life can be cruel and unforgiving. Ethan Frome written by Edith Wharton and published in 1911 is a concrete example of how life can be a tragedy. The novel is about how Ethan Frome became disabled and the choice he had made decades ago that lead to the accident—or how the locals in the story prefer to call it as Ethan’s “smash-up.” His accident was the conclusion to his escape from his miserable life with an impossible love. Unfortunately, his choice did not go as plan and permanently impacted the lives of his sick wife Zenobia, his love interest Mattie, and Ethan himself. Another example of life being cruel and unforgiving is in the film Harold and Maude released in 1971. The film displays a young man fixated with death named Harold and his short-lived relationship with a woman on the verge of becoming 80 years old, Maude. Harold just like Ethan found an impossible love interest with Maude. Maude did not want to live pass 80 and decided to die on her own terms. Life is not always sunshine and happy-ending like those in fairy tales, Ethan and Harold are completely different characters but have a few parallels in common.…
Like many individuals in today's society, Ethan Frome merely wished to achieve his aspirations and pursue lifelong contentment. However, Frome's over ambition created more complication than achievement. Frome possessed many extraordinary qualities such as his intelligence and benevolent nature—albeit he contradicts his moral character and principles. Though his moral character possessed merit and his actions were of good intent, this is what ultimately drove him to a tragic end. As a young adult, Frome postponed his own education in order to tend to his parents until their demise. He then fell in love with his mother’s caregiver, Zeena, who he later felt obliged to marry. Once Zeena became ill, her cousin, Mattie, became her caregiver. Frome…
Edith Wharton, a notable American author, was born in the aristocratic New York society. Wharton’s works during the cutting edge of realism. She delves below the surface of relationships too depict he truth about relations regardless of class. Her life and opinions were evidently influential and were reflected in her novels. Despite the stark differences in the settings of her works, The Age of Innocence and Ethan Frome, Edith Wharton’s view on love and relationships reveal that all affairs have the same outcome and she also explores how society can play an important role in relationships regardless the era and social class.…
By denying Zeena a single positive attribute while presenting Mattie as the epitome of glowing, youthful attractiveness, Wharton renders Ethan’s desire to cheat on his wife perfectly understandable. The conflict does not stem from within Ethan’s own heart—his feelings for Mattie never waver. Instead, the conflict occurs between his passions and the constraints placed on him by society, which control his conscience and impede his fulfillment of his…
By unfolding the story through secondary sources, Emily Bronte creates curiosity in the reader’s mind, causing them to wonder as to the events which occurred before Lockwood’s arrival at Thrushcross Grange. Lockwood’s narrative causes readers to enter the story when the majority of events have already taken place.…
“The young man felt that his fate was sealed: for the rest of his life he would go up every evening between the cast-iron railings of that greenish-yellow doorstep, and pass through a Pompeian vestibule into a hall with a wainscoting of varnished yellow wood. But beyond that his imagination could not travel.” (Book One, Chapter 9, p. 63)…