For the history and implementation of affirmative action in the U.S.,
see Affirmative action in the United States.
Affirmative action , known as positive discrimination in the United
Kingdom , refers to policies that take factors including "race, color,
religion, gender, sexual orientation, or national origin" [1] into
consideration in order to benefit an underrepresented group "in
areas of employment, education, and business". [2]
Origins
The term "affirmative action" was first used in the United States in
Executive Order 10925 and was signed by President John F.
Kennedy on 6 March 1961; it was used to promote actions that
achieve non-discrimination.…