Preview

Miss

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
3335 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Miss
DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHOLOGY
FACULTY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES
OBAFEMI AWOLOWO UNIVERSITY, ILE-IFE

PSY 305
PRESENTATION
ON
PERSONALITY AND STUDY HABITS
SUBMITTED TO;
PROF. O. S. ELEGBELEYE
BY
GROUP 15

ADEBAJO OYINLOLA C. PSY/2010/003
IJITONA OPEYEMI V. CHE/2007/060
KODAOLU JUBRIL CHE/2009/052
OROGUN ADEWALE BCH/2005/087
SULIYAT PSY/2010/006

APRIL, 2013

INTRODUCTION
PERSONALITY
"Personality" is defined as a dynamic and organized set of characteristics possessed by a person who uniquely influences his or her cognitions, emotions, motivations, and behaviors in various situations. The word "personality" originates from the Latin persona, which means mask. In the theatre of the ancient Latin-speaking world, the mask was not used as a plot device to disguise the identity of a character, but instead was a convention employed to represent or typify that character.
Personality refers to individual differences in characteristic patterns of thinking, feeling and behaving. The study of personality focuses on two broad areas: One is understanding individual differences in particular personality characteristics, such as sociability or irritability. The other is understanding how the various parts of a person come together as a whole.
Personality is also the particular combination of emotional, attitudinal, and behavioural response patterns of an individual. Different personality theorists present their own definitions of the word based on their theoretical positions. Psychologists such as Freud, and Erickson have attempted to come up with personality theories.
Personality can be determined through a variety of tests. This may be done through the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI-2), Rorschach Inkblot test, or the Thematic Apperception Test (TAT)[2] The most popular technique is the self-report - a series of answers to a questionnaire that asks people to indicate the extent to which sets of statements or adjectives accurately describe their own

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    The personality of an individual is perceived as the characteristics that shape and distinguishes one person from another, at least from a general perspective. For instance, John may be described as quiet and decisive in the way he handles different situations. On another hand, we would have Peter who is very irrational. These two distinctive characters would describe the personalities of those two individuals. However, psychologists are more particular and define personality as a dynamic with the inclusion of an organized set of characteristics possessed by an individual that distinctively or uniquely influences his or her motivations,…

    • 1213 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Personality is what defines and makes an individual different from those around them. Personalities may vary from situation to situation, behaviors depend on the environment, and also what one finds acceptable socially in those specific situation. Many theorists would agree that personalities can be predictable, while other may think otherwise. However, one thing everyone seems to agree on is that personality is unique to the individual and is what makes each person interesting.…

    • 1475 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Best Essays

    Miss

    • 1290 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Some questions must be answered with a cross in a box . If you change your mind about an…

    • 1290 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Personality: A distinctive and relatively stable pattern of behavior, thoughts, motives, and emotions that characterizes an individual.(Page 44 Chapter…

    • 391 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Week 6 Quiz

    • 1032 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Psychologists typically define personality as an individual’s unique pattern of thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that persists over time and across situations.…

    • 1032 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    To understand how the personality assessment and theories work one would have to understand what personality is and why each method is different. Personality is an individual’s uniqueness of how one thinks, feels, and behaviors over a period of time and in situations (Morris & Maisto, 2010). The personality assessments are used to measure personalities. It can also be used to assess theories.…

    • 438 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Personality is the set of emotional qualities and ways of behaving that makes a person different from other people, (Merriam-Webster, 2014). My personality is something that I have had since birth. It defines who I am and how others view me. Some people have outgoing personalities while others prefer to stay home or in other quiet places. I have always been a person that enjoys seclusion. After taking the Jung Typology Test, I now understand my personality. This test has helped me to define my strengths as well as my weaknesses which will help me in my academic career.…

    • 547 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Personality is a unique behavior of individual. This includes attitudes, modes of thought, feelings, impulses, strivings, and actions, responses to opportunity and stress and everyday modes of interacting with others.…

    • 6565 Words
    • 27 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Personality, like most core Psychology subjects, is difficult to define. Personality is essentially the science of describing and understanding people. No two people are the same; even identical twins will tell you that they are very different to their identical counterpart. There are some who are anxious and there are those who are risk-takers. There are some who are carefree while there are those who are highly-strung and there are those who are over-confident while some are just plain shy. It is this issue of differences that are fundamental to the study and examination of personality.…

    • 2224 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Personality is a dynamic and organised set of characteristics possessed by a person, that uniquely influences their cognitions, emotions, behaviours and motivations in various situations. Personality also refers to the pattern of thoughts, feelings, social adjustments and behaviours consistently exhibited over time the that strongly influences ones expectations, self-perceptions, values and attitudes. It also predicts human reactions to other people, problems and stress. The study of personality has a broad and varied history in psychology with an abundance of theoretical traditions, and is very biased on the essential insight that all people are similar in some ways, yet different in others. The major theories include trait perspective, psychoanalytic/psychodynamic, humanism, biological behaviourism, evoluntary and social learning perspective.…

    • 2193 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    True Colors

    • 627 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In psychology, personality refers to the emotion, thought, behavior patterns unique to the individual. Our personalities influence one’s tendencies such as a preference for introversion or extroversion. The True Colors assessment educated me about myself; I understand my personality in many different means. I now know what my personality lacks and I can work on those elements to be able to understand/read people better in my everyday life.…

    • 627 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The personality of an individual has been assessed through many different personality theories there is the psychodynamic theory, humanistic theory and the traits theory.…

    • 392 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Personality Paper

    • 374 Words
    • 2 Pages

    There are several different perspectives to consider when discussing personalities. Psychoanalytic, humanistic, trait, social cognitive, and biological, are some examples of these perspectives. The word personality has many definitions. According to “Merriam Webster” personality is defined as, “the complex of characteristics that distinguishes an individual especially in relationship with others.” It is also defined as, “the organization of the individual’s distinguishing character traits, attitudes, or habits.” ("Merriam Webster", 2015)…

    • 374 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Personality Paper

    • 1063 Words
    • 5 Pages

    According to Guralnik (1987), personality is defined as, the quality or fact of being a person or a particular person. Guralnik (1987) also defines personality as, distinctive individual qualities of a person, considered collectively. Personality is a definition that is hard to put one definition. Individuals each have their own definition. Even psychologists only agree on a vague term of personality. Instead of agreeing on one specific definition, psychologists have instead chosen to develop theories that describe the origins of an individual’s personality.…

    • 1063 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Personality is an individual difference that lends consistency to a person’s behavior. Personality is defined as a relatively stable set of characteristics that influence an individual behavior.…

    • 341 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics