Mississippi Summer Project Research Paper

The Murders of the Mississippi Summer Project Member and the Birth the 1965 Voting Rights Act
SOCI140 Essay
February 6, 2011

The nefarious act in1964 marked the historic event that changed America history. The Mississippi Summer Project traveled to Mississippi to encourage African America citizens to practice their First Amendment rights. Mississippi was a state known for apartheid, bias, and contemptuousness enforcement. The civil rights supports traveled though Mississippi retrieving votes to ensure African American were practicing their right to vote. One day while traveling throughout the countryside of Mississippi they were murdered by the organized racial terrorist group Ku Klux Klan. The Ku Klux Klan was a notorious bigots group
who was once lead by Nathan Bedforest Forrest. Forested stated in an 1868 newspaper interviewed that the Klan’s primary opposition was Loyal League, Republican, carpetbaggers, and scalawags. He argues that African American was voting Republican Party because they were “hoodwinked.” This bigot Philosophy led to the death of Michael Schwerner, Andrew Goodman, and James Earl Chaney. This watershed action led to the passage of the voting of the 1965 Voting Rights Act. The act was a new implement tool use to fight against apartheid methods and led to the amendment of a national ban of literacy test in later years. This was a heroic act of the three civil right workers. They were executed by the detrimental Ku Klux Klan. Sadly the violent nefarious act of 1964 led to one of the most significant event in America history, The 1965 Voting Right Act. It gave all minorities in the southern states their legal right to vote and eventually gave nationwide rights. Even Through the murder of the three Mississippi Summer Project were committed by the Ku Klux Klan, it launched a major FBI investigation, which led to the 1965 Voting Act.

The Mississippi Summer Project

The heroic act of the three Civil Right Activists was given creditability for losing their lives for something they believe shall be incorporate in the democracy of America. Their deaths were not in vain according to Michael Schwerner wife. “"My husband, Michael Schwerner, did not die in vain. If he and Andrew Goodman had been negroes, the world would have taken little notice of their deaths. "After all, the slaying of a negro in Mississippi is not news. It is only because my husband and Andrew Goodman were white that the national alarm had been sounded." (The Freedom Summer Tragic, (2006) Sinnott: The statement of Michael Schwerner wife)

The Affliction

Many people grew outraged once they discovered the abominable crimes committed to colored people. Once their communities endure this same “act of supremacy”; the Ku Klux Klan was brought to national attention. People could visually see the terrible act of violence and be grieved by it. They refuse to believe what they represented was hopeless, so they capitulate to adopted change. New Orleans Bill Minor received a tip at the New Orleans Times-Picayune and his story made the AP wire. Even after the launching of the articles, the adopted nonchalance approached was given statements the boys were falsely presenting a “hoaxed” about their disappearance. The media than begin to present false information that the so the investigation will be abortive. Senator James Eastland satiated the media with counterfactual media attention to ensure a bias media view. The FBI ensured this when they found the bodies of the young men. One more final calamity to the James Chaney family, and the African American in Philadelphia was the refusal of acquiring Chaney and Schwerner buried together. No funeral home would report a Caucasian body to an African American cemetery.

The Rise of the 1965 Voting Act

The ivory of this circumscribe statement was this was, in fact, true.
The national alarms were sound when the death of two Caucasian men occurred. President Johnson had just passed the 1964 Civil Right Act through the Senate seven-day prior. The study would have been damaging to his reputation if he would have rejected acting passionately. He protested he was not another Southern politician. The murderers developed a 44 day investigation until bodies were discovered. The discovered of the bodies created a trial by jury and multiple guilty verdicts; Deputy Sheriff Cecil Price and Imperial Wizard Sam Bowers, and seven other were found guilty. The seven guilty men were granted less serve sentenced. The haughtiness crime was viewed as a “bandwagon” for national attention and the movement to establish the 1965 Voting Right Act. The victim families members decided to continue with the fight to establish the 1965 Voting Right Act. The successful prosecution of a Civil Right case in Mississippi led to the establishment of the 1965 Voting Right Act because of the nefarious act in 1964 to the Mississippi Summer Project Members. The FBI information was enough “Probable Cause” to launch massive investigation of about 15 suspects and the guilty verdict for nine Caucasian suspects. The media coverage generated from the Mississippi Summer Project murders launched a nationwide fight against
discrimination.

The Birth of the 1965 Voting Act

The implement of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 help established extensive federal oversight the department of Electrons. These acts enforce the proper administration for the protest and movements in honored of the death of the Mississippi Summer Project. The act is widely considered a landmark in civil rights legislation. The inauguration of the 1965 Voting Act was passed when president Johnson made his famous speech: "Rarely are we met with a challenge…..to the values and the purposes and the meaning of our beloved Nation. The issue of equal rights for American Negroes is such as an issue…..the command of the Constitution is plain. It is wrong - deadly wrong - to deny any of your fellow Americans the right to vote in this country". (History Learning Site : Civil Rights Act (2000-2011) examines the speech of President Johnson.) Congress refuse to fight against President Johnson and therefore the law was passed. By 1966 only 4 of the 13 had less that 50% of blacks register to vote. The passage of the 1964 Act had seal the passing of the 1965 Voting Right Act. The minorities in the south did not have to endure violent attacks while practicing their right to vote.

In conclusion, the nefarious act in Mississippi created the passing of the 1964 Civil Rights Act, which the Mississippi Summer Project murders contributed to the passing of the 1965 Voting Right Act. The heroic act of these three college students was to provide service to the poor and less fortune. That journey end with their life and their civil right actions at an adjournment. The support of the President Johnson speech was a necessary event. This action of asseverate was an ordered to established the 1965 Voting Rights Act as a law. This law ensured the necessary actions to notary of the 1965 Voting Rights Act. I believe the existence of discrimination and racism was finally challenged. The Southern States finally gain momentum with establishing the opportunity to practice their rights.

Reference:
The Freedom Summer Tragic: (2006) Sinnott, Retrieved on February 5, 2011 fromhttp://www.drake.edu
History Learning Site : Civil Rights Act (2000-2011) Unknown, Retrieved on February 5, 2011 from http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/index.htm.