Preview

Model 2 Thermoregulation

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
422 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Model 2 Thermoregulation
8. Based on what I see in Model 2, thermoregulation is the body sensing the temperature and sending out signals to either cool or heat the body.

9. According to Model 2, the Hypothalamus is the portion of the brain that contains sensors that monitor body temperature.

10a. Two mechanisms the body uses to cool itself are when blood vessels in skin dialate to radiate heat and sweat glands increase sweat production.

10b. Two mechanisms the body uses to heat itself are when blood vessels in the skin constrict, and reducing heat loss and muscles begin to shiver, generating heat.

11a. The stimulus in the feedback loop is when the body senses the temperature being too hot and the response to it is using one of the two mechanisms to cool it down.
…show more content…
This feedback loop is negative feedback because cooling down the body is when the temperature decreases, and decreasing is negative feedback.

12a. The stimulus in the feedback loop is when the body senses the temperature being too cold and the response to it is using one of the two mechanisms to heat it up.

12b. This feedback is positive because heating up the body is when the temperature is increasing, and increasing is positive feedback.

13a. A positive feedback loop would be helpful in maintaining homeostasis because it keeps the body at a stable state for example if you were to have breathing, you would need and receive positive feedback in order to receive oxygen and not pass out.

13b. A single negative feedback loop would be helpful in maintaining homeostasis because it keeps the body at a stable state for example if you are too hot you would get negative feedback.

14. According to Model 3, the stimulus during childbirth is the baby pushing against the cervix and the response to this is the hypothalamus releasing oxytocin.

15. The hormone that increases the intensity of contractors when released from the hypothalamus is the oxytocin.

16. When the intensity of contractions increases, the stimulus will decrease because it is trying to maintain a normal

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Fig.10.3 The structure of the skin. 3. When the body is exercising vigorously or when the surrounding is hot: 1) Thermoreceptors in the skin detect an increase in environmental temperature or heat sensors in the hypothalamus detect a rise in the temperature of the blood. 2) The sweat glands increase the production of sweat. 3) Vasodilation, increases the internal diameter of blood vessels so that more blood is brought to the capillaries. 4) Body loses heat as sweat evaporates. 5) Body loses heat as more blood is brought to the skin surface, leading to increased heat loss by conduction, convection and radiation. 6) Metabolic rate is lowered leading to the decreased heat production by cells. 7) Body temperature is lowered. 4. When the body is at rest or when the surrounding is cold: 1) Thermoreceptors in the skin detect decrease in the environmental temperature or heat sensors in the hypothalamus detect drop in temperature of blood. 2) The sweat glands stop production of sweat. 3) Vasoconstriction, reduces the internal diameter of blood vessels so that less blood is brought to the capillaries. 4) Body gains heat as erector muscles in the skin contract causing the hairs to stand up, creating a layer of air which will act as insulation. 5) Skeletal muscles contract and relax repeatedly; this shivering resulting in production of heat. 6) Less blood is brought to the skin surface…

    • 4975 Words
    • 20 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Our body also responds to temperature change (heat loss/gain). This is shown when we are cooling down as the metabolism speeds up, we shiver to produce heat and we experience vasoconstrictions which is the blood diverting through the lower skin levels to lessen the heat lost. It is also shown when we are warming up as the metabolism slows down, we sweat, we lose insulation by the relaxation of the hair erector lowering the hair meaning there is less of an insulating layer of warm air next to the skin and we experience vasodilatation which is when the blood comes to the surface and heat can be radiated…

    • 1604 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Muscle Physiology

    • 757 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In warm-blooded animals such as humans, body temperature must be maintained by various negative feedback reflex responses within the body.…

    • 757 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Thermoregulation Body

    • 450 Words
    • 2 Pages

    16. When the intensity of the contractions increase, the stimulus (the baby pushing against the cervix) will also increase.…

    • 450 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Vasodilation will enables more blood to flow through the skin and heat will be lost through radiation. Sweat glands in the skin will secrete more sweat, it will cool the skin down as it evaporates after secretion. With this the internal body temperature will decrease back to set point with the thermostat being told to stop the cooling mechanism. When the control centre is told that the set point of the internal temperature has decreased (36.7OC → 35.8OC), it will tell the effector to constrict (become more narrow) the blood vessels and skeletal muscles to shiver. Vasoconstriction will have less blood flow in the skin so that heat is trapped in.…

    • 789 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The sympathetic nervous system is constantly observing body temperature. Sweat glands, secrete water, salt and different substances to decrease and cool the body when it turns out to be warm. Even though the body does not physically look to be sweating, it is still secreted. In the result that the body turns out to be too much warm because of high temperatures, highly intense physical activities will result in sweat organs that are triggered by the sympathetic nervous system to create a lot of sweat. At the point when the sweat vanishes from the skin surface, the body is cooled as body warm is dispersed.…

    • 753 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    If the human body temperature drops below 35 degrees hypothermia will occur, if the body temperature rises above 38.5 degrees then a person will become hyperthermic. In order to maintain a stable body temperature thermoregulation uses negative feedback to counteract any changes in temperature. Negative feedback consist of three main components; A receptor, a control centre and an effector.…

    • 721 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The stimulus is an event that evokes a specific reaction in an organism. In this case, the stimulus is a change in external temperature that the organism is exposed to for a prolonged duration - enough for the organisms core temperature to either increase or decrease. The change in temperature will be identified by the two receptors involved in thermoregulation; the hypothalamus and the peripheral thermoreceptors. The peripheral thermo-receptor is located in the dermal layer of the skin and is able to detect a change in external temperatures - which is the stimulus. The hypothalamus is a portion of the brain that is the control centre for thermoregulation.…

    • 1979 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Positive Feedback Loop

    • 432 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The baby’s head is pushed downwards, resulting in an increased pressure on the cervix. This stimulates receptor cells to send a chemical signal to the brain, allowing the release of oxytocin. The hormone diffuses to the cervix through the blood, where it stimulates more contractions. These stimulate more oxytocin release until the baby is born.…

    • 432 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Sweating is used when the temperature inside the body becomes too hot, usually ninety-nine degrees or higher. This mechanism is a corrective response to overheating along with vasodilation. This process is the closing of blood vessels to the skin surface and becoming more dilated. This allows the surface area to increase. By increasing the surface area, heat is lost to the external environment, cooling the body down back to normal temperature. However, shivering is the exact opposite of this response. When the body becomes too cold, the internal system works to bring it back up. This is also called Vasoconstriction. If the opposite occurs and body temperature drops, signals from the hypothalamus are sent to the cutaneous arteries (arteries supplying the skin) (2).…

    • 917 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Feedback loops are critical in maintain homeostasis for organisms. The two kinds of loops are positive and negative. Negative is especially influential in process of homeostasis because of the ability to regulate amounts thus making negative feedback often times an asset. The feedback loops and hormones are both critical for each other to function. The actions of feedback loops and hormones can then change the concentration gradient.…

    • 687 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Thermoregulation is the “maintenance of a steady body temperature even under a variety of external conditions” Harvard. Based on the process of thermoregulation, animals are divided into two groups, ectoderms and endotherms. Ectoderms are animals that are poor thermoregulators, having their body temperature determined by the ambient temperature. Animals that fall into this category are reptiles, amphibians, and fish. On the other hand, endotherms are animals that can thermoregulate and keep their internal temperature constant regardless of the ambient temperature.…

    • 563 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Positive Feedback

    • 523 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Negative feedback mechanisms consist of reducing the output or activity of any organ or system back to its normal range of functioning. A good example of this is regulating blood pressure. Blood vessels can sense resistance of blood flow against the walls when blood pressure increases. The blood vessels act as the receptors and they relay this message to the brain. The brain then sends a message to the heart and blood vessels, both of which are the effectors. The heart rate would decrease as the blood vessels increase in diameter (known as vasodilation). This change would cause the blood pressure to fall back to its normal range. The opposite would happen when blood…

    • 523 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Normal Body Homeostasis

    • 284 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Maintaining a normal body temperature is crucial for optimal health and is one important aspect of homeostasis. Homeostasis is the body’s ability to balance varying internal conditions within narrow limits despite a constantly changing outside environment (Marieb & Hoehn, 2016). When a person is subjected to stimuli, which is a change in the variable, such as cold weather, temperature sensitive receptors in a person’s skin called thermoreceptors, detect this change. The receptors then respond providing input by sending this information via the afferent pathways to the control centre located in the thermo-regulatory region of the brain known as the hypothalamus.…

    • 284 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In mammals a constant body temperature is maintained using the part of the brain called the hypothalamus, this detects information from thermoreceptors about the internal and external temperatures. The changes in the internal temperature is detected by thermoreceptors which are located in the hypothalamus and detect the temperature of the blood, while there are thermoreceptors which are located in the skin which detect any changes in the external temperature. The changes which are detected by the thermoreceptors are sent as impulses along sensory neurones to the hypothalamus where corrective measures can then be put in place by sending signals to effectors. Depending on whether temperature needs to be increased or decreased to return to normal levels depends on the mechanisms which are used to do this. For example to increase the body temperature vasoconstriction is one technique which the body uses, this involves the narrowing of blood vessels retaining the body temperature. Less sweating, hairs standing up right and shivering are also used to help increase the body temperature. To decrease the body temperature vasodilatation is used, it widens the blood vessels increasing the blood flow to the surface of the skin and therefore helping to reduce body temperature. Other methods which help to decrease body temperature are swearing and hairs lying flat. All of these methods either help to increase or decrease body temperature returning to…

    • 816 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays