Preview

Monte carlo simulation

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
937 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Monte carlo simulation
Monte Carlo Simulation
Risk analysis is part of every decision we make. We are constantly faced with uncertainty, ambiguity, and variability. And even though we have unprecedented access to information, we can’t accurately predict the future. Monte Carlo simulation (also known as the Monte Carlo Method) lets you see all the possible outcomes of your decisions and assess the impact of risk, allowing for better decision making under uncertainty
What is Monte Carlo simulation?
Monte Carlo simulation is a computerized mathematical technique that allows people to account for risk in quantitative analysis and decision making. The technique is used by professionals in such widely disparate fields as finance, project management, energy, manufacturing, engineering, research and development, insurance, oil & gas, transportation, and the environment.
Monte Carlo simulation furnishes the decision-maker with a range of possible outcomes and the probabilities they will occur for any choice of action.. It shows the extreme possibilities—the outcomes of going for broke and for the most conservative decision—along with all possible consequences for middle-of-the-road decisions.
The technique was first used by scientists working on the atom bomb; it was named for Monte Carlo, the Monaco resort town renowned for its casinos. Since its introduction in World War II, Monte Carlo simulation has been used to model a variety of physical and conceptual systems.
How Monte Carlo simulation works
Monte Carlo simulation performs risk analysis by building models of possible results by substituting a range of values—aprobability distribution—for any factor that has inherent uncertainty. It then calculates results over and over, each time using a different set of random values from the probability functions. Depending upon the number of uncertainties and the ranges specified for them, a Monte Carlo simulation could involve thousands or tens of thousands of recalculations before it is

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    The simulation uses the following decision model with the indicated critical decision points. Take notes about your decisions or make a copy of the screen when you complete the work to ensure you have the information needed to write your reflection at the end of the simulation.…

    • 636 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    BSBRSK501B Manage Risk

    • 4582 Words
    • 17 Pages

    Risk management utilizes the right tools, methods and processes to manage risk. Risk is defined as the probability of an unforeseen incident and its penalty. For a business, exposure to risk could lead to disaster.…

    • 4582 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Ethics Game

    • 1346 Words
    • 9 Pages

    The simulation will use the following decision model with the indicated critical decision points. You will want to take notes about your decisions and/or make a copy of the screen when you complete the work to assure that you have the information needed to write your reflection at the end of the simulation.…

    • 1346 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In my group specifically, as we progressed through the simulation, our decisions became more precise. We realized what decision triggered what result. Our group realized that to build a strong customer base we needed a good quality product, with low prices. When customer satisfaction started to decrease we chalked that up to not having enough workers. Therefore; we hired more workers and managers so that they would not have to be worked as hard.…

    • 790 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Overview of Simulation

    • 1912 Words
    • 17 Pages

    This PowerPoint presentation was prepared by Professor Timothy Luehrman for the sole purpose of aiding classroom instructors in the use of Finance Simulation: M&A in Wine…

    • 1912 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Study Guide

    • 801 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The simulation uses the following decision model with the indicated critical decision points. Take notes about your decisions or make a copy of the screen when you complete the work to ensure you have the information needed to write your reflection at the end of the simulation.…

    • 801 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Ethics Paper

    • 1672 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The simulation uses the following decision model with the indicated critical decision points. Take notes about your decisions or make a copy of the screen when you complete the work to ensure you have the information needed to write your reflection at the end of the simulation.…

    • 1672 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    person centred risk

    • 3092 Words
    • 13 Pages

    A key part of risk is decision making. We have co-written a booklet on Supported Decision Making.…

    • 3092 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    ETHICS GAME

    • 332 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The simulation uses the following decision model with the indicated critical decision points. Take notes about your decisions or make a copy of the screen when you complete the work to ensure you have the information needed to write your reflection at the end of the simulation.…

    • 332 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    An option is a financial instrument whose value depends on a value of underlying security. Options trade started in 1973 at the Chicago Board Options Exchange (Hull, Fundamentals of futures and options markets 2008). Nowadays, options have become a crucial tool in finance; they have become valuable both for financial institutions and investors. Options are attractive to investors since they have great effect in reducing risk in investment. Throughout this independent study, we will be working within the European option. A European option is a vanilla option. A vanilla option is a standard type of option contract with no special features except the simple expiry date (the date in the contract) and the predetermined strike price (the agreed price at which a particular option price can be exercised). There are two types of European option; European call options and European put options. European call options give the owner the right, but not the obligation, to buy an agreed quantity of underlying securities on a certain time (the expiration date), for a specified price (the strike price). The expiration date is called the day until maturity. The seller of call options is obligated to sell the security should the buyer so decide. Vice versa, European put options give the owner the right, but not the obligation, to sell an agree quantity of an underlying securities on a certain time for a specified price. The seller of put options is obligated to buy the security if the buyer so decides. The buyer pays a fee (called premium) for both of these rights. For each call options or put options, there are three conditions; ITM (In-the-money), OTM (Out-of-the-money), and ATM (At-the-money). Call option is called ITM when the strike…

    • 3444 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    uncertainty, complexity, and risk using scenario planning through probabilistic planning, predictive analytics, and “what if” simulation.…

    • 3945 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Applying Anova

    • 358 Words
    • 2 Pages

    As a result of using this simulation, what concepts and analytic tools will you be able…

    • 358 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Monte Carlo Simulation

    • 732 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The "Monte Carlo Method" is a method of solving problems using statistics. Given the probability, P, that an event will occur in certain conditions, a computer can be used to generate those conditions repeatedly. The number of times the event occurs divided by the number of times the conditions are generated should be approximately equal to P.…

    • 732 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Random Number Table

    • 564 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Tables of random numbers have the desired properties no matter how chosen from the table: by row, column, diagonal or irregularly. The first such table was published by a student of Karl Pearson's in 1927, and since then a number of other such tables were developed. The first tables were generated through a variety of ways—one (by L.H.C. Tippett) took its numbers "at random" from census registers, another (by R.A. Fisher and Francis Yates) used numbers taken "at random" from logarithm tables, and in 1939 a set of 100,000 digits were published byM.G. Kendall and B. Babington Smith produced by a specialized machine in conjunction with a human operator. In the mid-1940s, the RAND Corporation set about to develop a large table of random numbers for use with the Monte Carlo method, and using a hardware random number generator produced A Million Random Digits with 100,000 Normal Deviates. The RAND table used electronic simulation of a roulette wheel attached to a computer, the results of which were then carefully filtered and tested before being used to generate the table. The RAND table was an important breakthrough in delivering random numbers because such a large and carefully prepared table had never before been available (the largest previously published table was ten times smaller in size), and because it was also available on IBM punch cards, which allowed for its use in computers. In the 1950s, a hardware random number generator named ERNIEwas used to draw British lottery numbers.…

    • 564 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    may result in a reduction in simulation model development cost and time, over the use of simulation modelling packages…

    • 723 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays