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Moon Landing Causes

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Moon Landing Causes
Long and Short Term Causes of Moon Landing
i. Establish Lunar Base - Wernher von Braun idea ii. Moon exploration program started during Eienhower era iii. Soviet success with Yuri Gagarin being put into space caused Kennedy to search for program to catch Americas imagination iv. Kennedy asked his vice president Lyndon Johnson to come up with such a plan.
v. As Johnson was from Texas he proposed space idea because NASA base in Houston and would provide economically for them. vi. Kennedy said during 1960 election there was disparity in missiles between US and USSR from previous administration (opposite true). vii. This declaration made Kennedy beat Nixon in election viii. He ensured continuing funding, shielding space spending from
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Apollo 11 departed July 16, 1969. From Kennedy Space Center xxix. 30 minutes after being in orbit command/ service module disconnected from last rocket stage and joined at nose of the lunar module xxx. Landed in Sea of Tranquility. xxxi. Sea of Tranquiliy chosen because it was flat and smooth according to the probes sent there earlier. xxxii. While climbing down the nine-rung ladder, Armstrong pulled a D-ring to deploy the Modular Equipment Stowage Assembly (MESA) folded against Eagle's side and activate the TV camera xxxiii. Technical and weather difficulties, ghostly black and white images of the first lunar EVA were received and were immediately broadcast to at least 600 million people on Earth. xxxiv. They deployed the EASEP, which included a passive seismograph and a laser ranging retroreflector xxxv. Brought back 22 kg of moon material. xxxvi. Left an American flag and a plaque (mounted on the LM Descent Stage ladder) bearing two drawings of Earth (of the Western and Eastern Hemispheres), an inscription, and signatures of the astronauts and Richard Nixon. The inscription read Here Men From Planet Earth First Set Foot Upon the Moon, July 1969 A.D. We Came in Peace For All Mankind. xxxvii. Returned to Earth July

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