on the moon II”. (image 1 and 2 below) Both of Kid Cudi’s albums had a spacey theme…
Kennedy took this picture from a high and wide angle, allowing the viewer to see all the people attending the service. The angle also serves to make the people in the photo look much smaller than they actually are, while making many symbols in the photo, such as the white house and the flags in the background, look significantly larger. One effect this has on the…
It has been 400 years since this time capsule was hidden for future generations to find; when I examine the first item it appears to be a news broadcast telling about the first man to ever step onto the moon. After some effort I find a machine that is capable of replaying this image and voice recording. The following is my personal account and reflections. Mr. Walter Cronkite is a news commentator who is witnessing the events that are unfolding as the United States makes an attempt to land a craft on the moon and have astronauts physically walk on the moon’s surface for the very first time. Mr. Cronkite is very nervous and excited about what is happening as he watches the first images being broadcast from the moon to the earth. You can hear from his voice and tone that he is very proud of this accomplishment. Other American’s are interviewed as…
After Apollo 11, a new kind of superstar emerged: the astronaut. After emerging from their post-reentry quarantine, Collins, Armstrong, and Aldrin were welcomed back with open arms by the American people. President Nixon made use of the men’s status as symbols of national pride to help ease domestic tensions boiling over by sending the astronauts on a national and world tour. Just as the soviets had flaunted their accomplishment after Sputnik, the United States did not miss the opportunity to boast. The astronauts toured the world as symbols of American values: freedom and…
“One small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind” These were the first words said on the moon by Apollo 11 astronaut Neil Armstrong. The Apollo program was a series of rocket launches by nasa to get us to our moon, starting with Apollo 1, and leading through to 13, in this essay, you will learn about 3 of the missions.…
-Jr. Edwin Eugene Aldrin: Know as “Buzz Aldrin” born in 1930 in New Jersey, United States. As pilot of the Lunar Module (LM), he was the second man in history to walk on the moon. He was in the space for twelve days.…
The first piece, an article by the Times of London, has the purpose of stressing the importance of the moon landing as an international event, important for all of mankind. The article serves to illustrate the magnificent nature of this accomplishment, given the preparation and technical skill needed to pull off the landing, the significance of the landing for humans as a whole, as well as the affect the landing had politically on the entire world. The audiences for this paper are both the people of London that read this publication, and anyone in the international community who followed the moon landing. The exact details of the landing are put forth for those in the audience who want to know technical information and Armstrong’s description of the moon, while the detail of leader’s reactions around the world are highlighted for those who look at events in a more political way. The ethos is a given considering the established credibility of the Times, while pathos is appealed to by describing the nerves of the men in Houston on the ground, the reaction of Richard Nixon when the shuttle descends back to earth safely, and the various emotional reactions around the world. Logos is appealed to by the accurate description of the mission’s details as well as the affect of the landing on the Cold War given the somber nature of Moscow Radio’s report. This text is quite successful at describing the events of the landing,…
The space race is a competition between the United Sates and the Soviet Union, the two Cold War rivals during the 20th century regarding achievements in the field of space exploration. It began in 1955 when both countries announced that they would soon be launching satellites into orbit. The Soviets took the US announcement as a challenge and even established a commission whose goal was to beat the US in putting a satellite into space. The Space Race can trace its origins to Germany, beginning in the 1930s and continuing during World War II when Nazi Germany researched and built operational ballistic missiles. Starting in the early 1930s, during the last stages of the Weimar Republic, German aerospace engineers experimented with liquid-fueled…
Understanding the history of Neil Armstrong’s Moon walk is not complete without reference to the Cold War and the Soviet space achievements which ran parallel to those of the United States. The Cold War was the catalyst that would turn the highly speculative and romanticized vision of space travel into an unquestionable reality. Competition between the United States and the Soviet Union was fierce. The two world superpowers were engaged in a race to see who would be able to successfully send their men to walk across the surface of the Moon first. The USSR’s launch of the Sputnik sattellite, and Laika the dog in 1957 marked the beginnings of the Space Race. The U.S. quickly countered in 1958 by sending satellites of it’s own, the Explorer and Vanguard and organizing the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). In effect, the Soviet Union would set the bar for which the United States would aim to surpass. In 1961, Yuri Gagarin of the USSR became the first man to orbit the earth. This was also the year of John F. Kennedy’s inauguration, when he commits the United States to the goal of landing the first man on the moon before the completion of the decade. When John F. Kennedy was assassinated in 1963, it became unclear whether this task would be possible for the country to reach.…
His famous words, “That’s one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind!” were heard by over half a billion people and ultimately left a significant mark on the world, even today. Buzz Aldrin and Michael Collins were the other two on the Apollo 11 mission with Armstrong. Aldrin was the Lunar Module Pilot, and Collins was the Command Module Pilot. Armstrong and Aldrin planted an American Flag on the moon, collected rocks, took photos, and received a phone call from President Richard Nixon (Rinard 84). Collins never actually touched foot on the moon; however, he separated Columbia, the command module unit, from the Eagle, the lunar module unit (84). Be that as it may, it was President John F. Kennedy’s commitment to the idea that America would advance further than the Soviets in the space race by putting humans on the moon that reclaimed the Apollo Program’s destiny. Kennedy understood the more broad allure of manned spaceflight, and the positive transformation it would have on the U.S. if it was carried out correctly. As his Vice President and successor, Lyndon B. Johnson was a strong believer in the importance of space and its contribution to America’s image in the world just as John F. Kennedy believed (Compton 64). Even before JFK and Johnson, President Dwight D. Eisenhower pushed the program into motion when he signed the National Aeronautics and Space Act in 1958, which granted permission to provide research into flight within and outside the atmosphere. President Richard Nixon was in office at the time of the first manned lunar landing on July 20, 1969 at 10:56 P.M. Eastern Daylight Time when Neil Armstrong descended from the Eagle and set foot on the moon’s surface, actualizing JFK’s…
1. The purpose of the article Man Takes Fist Steps on the Moon by The Times is to announce to the audience the greatest moment of time, which is the moment when Neil Armstrong became the first man to take a walk on the moon’s surface. The interaction that the speaker, audience, and subject develop affects the text in a way that it accomplishes the purpose The Times had, and it also makes the text more interesting.…
The men were sent off in space on July 16, 1969 at the Kennedy Space Center in Florida. The place they landed in was the Sea of Tranquility. A camera in the eagle watched live as Armstrong went down the ladder onto the moon on July 20, 1969. Armstrong also said the words, “That's one small step for man and one giant leap for mankind.”…
According to a New York Times article on technical mistakes in the movie (and personal observation), the film shows the moon changing phases several times during Apollo 13's four-day journey. There should have been only one phase, a waning half-moon, since Apollo 13 was scheduled to land on the left side of the moon and landing was always planned for sunrise, so that long shadows could aid navigation. (Sunrise on the moon, of course, occurs only every 28 days.). The changing of the phases constantly is probably for a more dramatic effect and to show that this is going on within multiple days because if the audience sees something changing it will subconsciously help them split events up into separate…
Revealed in 1999, “In Event of Moon Disaster”, written by William Safire and meant for President Richard Nixon, was to be used in case of an accident on the moon. Within the speech, it addressed to the public of the loss of two astronauts, Neil Armstrong and Edwin Aldrin. Safire uses the rhetorical appeals ethos, logos, and pathos throughout the speech.…
Northrop Grumman had been chosen to build lunar module or LM. After seven years of design and construction, the first LM was ready. The small unit would be attached to the top of a Saturn rocket and sent into lunar orbit. The rocket was designed by Wernher von Braun, a famous German engineer. Von Braun had surrendered to U.S. troops in 1945 and had come to work for the Space Program. The lunar module was designed to provide backup communications, guidance control and software for mission analysis. The craft also included antennas that allowed live television transmission from the surface of the moon. The crew of Neil Armstrong, Michael Collins and Buzz Aldrin established orbit around the moon and made the first color television broadcast to Earth. Two days later, Aldrin and Armstrong boarded the Lunar Module for their descent to the lunar surface. After Armstrong stepped out on the moon on July 21, 1969, he spoke this famous speech on live TV, “One small step for Man, One giant leap for Mankind”. Aldrin joined him on the surface and the two men conducted experiments, gathered samples of the Moon’s surface and left a commemorative plaque at the landing site. The success of Apollo 9 forever guaranteed that the United States would always be ahead in the race to space. The Apollo program continued for several more…