Preview

Moral Objectivism

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
671 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Moral Objectivism
Moral objectivism is the view that every individual has the same basic moral principles that valid for all situations at all time. This philosophy denounces moral relativism which is primarily concerned with the differences in moral judgments across different people and cultures. Essentially this view takes into consideration that there are various customs that are accepted and other that are not in different countries. One example is that it is wrong to hit or shove someone because you feel like it. Objectivism stresses the importance of believing in justified propositions in decision making and that right and wrong are unchanging standards. Ethical relativism rejects the idea of the universality of moral principles, because situations change there is no fact of the matter about unqualified claims, it may be right to hit or shove because you feel like it because different cultures believe different things. Moral …show more content…
Objectivism is an empirical claim that requires a systematic investigation since it is a belief that moral principals are shared globally. Two individuals, Goodwin and Darley, conducted a study and provided participants with a number of statements about factual matters, moral matters, conventual matters, and matters of taste. The conductors of the experiment would ask various questions regarding the different matters to discover that with each statement someone would hold the opposite view. The questions would be, ‘is the earth at the center of the universe’, ‘is it morally wrong to consciously discriminate against someone on the basis of race’, ‘talking loud and consistently to the person next to you is a permissible action’, and ‘classical music is better than rock music’. (Sarkissian, page 3) When the entrants would discuss why there were disagreements and seventy percent of the participants would answer that the other individuals had to be incorrect in their moral judgments. With

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Official crime statistics show that males are four times more likely to commit crimes than females. Victim surveys show women to be more likely to be victims of sexual and violent assaults than males. It has also been suggested there are gender differences in punishments. And therefore different people have given their explanations for the reasoning behind this. The official crime statistics show that women commit less crime than men. Men are convicted of 80% of serious crimes, and women only make up about 5.7% of the prison population. There is also a difference in the types of crimes committed by men and women; most women are imprisoned for non-violent crimes such as theft or handling of stolen goods, which accounts for 57% of known female offenders in 2002…

    • 690 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Gensler argues that this is not true because cultures can have objective truths. Also, moral codes moral codes can be a result of culture but can still show people how to live their everyday lives. The second argument against objectivism is that since cultures cannot come to a consensus on morality, there are no moral truths. The problem with this argument is that just because there is a disagreement does not mean that there is no ultimate truth. Gensler uses as a example that many cultures do not agree on religion, physics and such but that does not mean there is not a truth to these subjects. He also pulls that argument apart by questioning if cultures are as disagree on morality as much as we think. Gensler states that most cultures have the same standards when it comes to killing, lying and stealing. The last argument was that considering there is no way to resolve moral differences, objective moral truths couldn’t exist. Gensler argues farther that even if there was no way to know moral truths that would not mean that there are no truths. He says that there might be truths that we just have no way of finding or knowing about…

    • 629 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    ETHICAL (MORAL) RELATIVISM

    • 1009 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Presently, Americans are comfortable relating ethics to individuality. Often times, American citizens expresses their right of freedoms to enhance their own sense of ethics or relativity. In defining relativism, moral principles are a matter of personal feelings and individual preference. As for individual moral relativism, figuring out what is moral and immoral in specific circumstances differs according to the person. On another note, moral relativists have a disbelief in universal truths or common law.…

    • 1009 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Moral relativism is one’s perception of what is acknowledged to be morally just or unjust depending on accepted demeanor. Certain behaviors and manners that a specific culture may consider to be acceptable, another culture may consider to be unethical. In such an instance, neither one of the cultures would be incorrect. Morals are culturally defined in that it originates from the root as to what is considered socially acceptable.…

    • 1232 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the play, Romeo and Juliet , by William Shakespeare, words can have a big impact on the actions of a character. For instance, Tybalt swore he would have vengeance on Romeo. Also, Mercutio insults Tybalt causing someone to die. Lastly, Romeo asks Friar Lawrence to marry him and juliet. Every example given, has an effect from the words said in those scenes. Those effects can vary from a happy event to a dismal incident.…

    • 449 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ethical relativism is a concept in which most simple minded individuals adhere to. According to definition in the chapter, ethical relativism is the normative theory that what is right is what the culture or individual says is right. Shaw argues that it is not very plausible to say that ethical relativism is determined by what a person thinks is right and wrong. He gives reason that it “collapses the distinction between thinking something is right and it’s actually being right.” Ethical relativism may be justified occasionally. William H. Shaw examines ethical relativism by providing comprehensive examples on why relativism is a weak method in gaining morals.…

    • 434 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Moral Relativism is the thought that the moral beliefs held by individuals is influenced and dependent on the culture in which they live in considers tolerable. Hence, what is considered morally appropriate in a single society perhaps is perceived as immoral in a different society. In actuality they both maybe right as they have distinct creators resulting in different laws, diversity, and possibly religious views of each other. Ruth Benedict defends the theory of moral relativism in her article A Defense of Moral Relativism from The Journal of General Psychology. In contrast, William B. Irvine author of Confronting Relativism feels in a few swift examples people can be talked out of their views on moral…

    • 116 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Relativism is the idea that one's beliefs and values are understood in terms of one's society, culture, or even one's own individual values. You may disagree with someone and believe your view is superior, relative to you as an individual; more often, relativism is described in terms of the values of the community in which one lives. The view of ethical relativism regards values as determined by one's own ethical standards, often those provided by one's own culture and background. Rather than insisting that there are moral absolutes, moral claims must be interpreted in terms of how they reflect a person's viewpoint; moral claims are then said to be "right in a given culture" or "wrong for a given society." Perhaps one person lives in a culture where having a sexual relationship outside of marriage is regarded as one of the worst things a person can do; in this culture a person engaging in extramarital sex may be punished or even forced to leave. But another culture might have a considerably different…

    • 591 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    The origins of morality and what is defined as "good" or "bad", "unethical" or "moral" can easily boggle the mind. It is a topic that can be debated almost endlessly. There are many factors that must be taken into consideration to provide valid philosophies; yet there will still always be debatable elements. Two concepts of morality that are in direct opposition of each other are moral objectivism and moral relativism. Moral relativism can be subjective, in which morals are particular an individuals own beliefs; or, they can be conventional, in which morals are specific to a society and vary from culture to culture. On the other hand, moral objectivism does not leave room for opinions; it reasons that moral judgments are either true or false absolutely. These conflicting views create much cause for deliberation.…

    • 1595 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Ethical Relativism is defined by Judith A. Boss in ´´ Analyzing Moral Issues´´ as, ´The theory that morality is created by people and that moral systems can be different for different people´´ (g2). So unlike the universal theory, ethical relativists believe that morals evolve as people progress. Moral or ethics change depending on what part of the globe someone is in. Many say that ethical relativism promotes distrust among cultures and people, since morals are not viewed as universal. People in general distrust those who have different ideologies. Relativist use one of these three main principles ethical subjectivism, cultural relativism, and divine command theory to support their arguments.…

    • 508 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ethical relativism is the theory that holds that morality is relative to the norms of one's culture. That is, whether an action is right or wrong depends on the moral norms of the society in which it is practiced. The same action may be morally right in one society but be morally wrong in another.…

    • 646 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Thesis: Ethical Objectivism exists because 1) Moral Principles don’t require an author; 2) the deepest moral principles are objectively right or wrong, independent of human and divine opinion; 3) some moral standards are universal. A1: Some moral principles such as if one kills, then one does wrong, have always existed and are eternal and have no author; as Shafer-Landau said, “It will continue to be true even after the human race is extinct.” O1: Argument 1 is unconvincing because, just as the laws of nature have no author (humans), moral principles follow suit, authorless moralities are plausible because some principles can’t be traced to a single author and are intrinsic such as the moral principle do not kill others; furthermore, not…

    • 584 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Ethical relativism represents the position that there are no moral absolutes, no moral right or wrong. This position would assert that our morals evolve and change with social norms over a period of time. (AllAboutPhilosophy.org, 2014) I agree with…

    • 534 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Ethical relativism has two categories: subjectivism and conventionalism. Subjectivism is all about the individual, like it is everyone for themselves. This idea makes people like Hitler, Bundy, and members of the KKK (just to name a few) justified in their actions. With conventionalism it is all about the society or culture, but then it becomes a question of how many individuals it takes to make a society. If there are enough Hitler-like people then they can form their own culture with its own morals and anything goes again. Both of these views of ethical relativism seem to be going in circles allowing all behavior as acceptable.…

    • 470 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Bar Barakah Ceremony

    • 417 Words
    • 2 Pages

    We celebrate a Bar Barakah-- a Christian form of the Bar Mitzvah-- when our children have reached the age at which they can hear from God on their own, and receive a more adult-level of responsibility of accountability to God, family, and community. We are part of a family and a fellowship that cherishes our rich Hebrew tradition for the objectivity by which it gives meaning (often, as in this case, in tangible ways) to our faith. When our son turned 13 last July, we hosted his special ceremony at our home.…

    • 417 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays