I have always been interested in the notion of disunity between the reader and author that could
I have always been interested in the notion of disunity between the reader and author that could
A popular topic for authors lately seems to be the decline of humanity and morals. Dystopian novels are one of the most popular genres right now. However, authors haven’t just begun to write about violence recently. Many past authors ushered in this generation by using character traits to express themes and morals. An example of this is The Most Dangerous Game by Richard Connel. Connel uses character choices and tone in the story The Most Dangerous Game to express a theme of “ignorance leads to violence.”…
Anthony Burgess’ dystopian novel, A Clockwork Orange, takes on the theme of free will and why it's highly crucial to people in society. In his novel, Anthony Burgess explores the absence of free will from a government project leading the main character, Alex, to become sick whenever he thinks of violence, leaving him defenseless, and having suicidal tendencies. After the undergoing the experiment, Alex finds the violent acts that he once loved are now unenjoyable and sickening whenever they are upon his mind. After his release from prison, Alex is left alone in the streets unable to fight back without getting sick. Lastly, realizing the effects of the experiment on his body, Alex concludes the experiment…
piece of writing creates within the reader. The author John Steinbeck uses tone and mood to…
In this analysis, I will be comparing Shakespeare’s ‘Macbeth’, Robert Browning’s ‘The Laboratory’ and ‘Porphyria’s Lover’. All of these texts include one or more villainous characters.…
Angela’s Ashes by Frank McCourt and A Clockwork Orange by Anthony Burgess are two books with a similar environment. The books environments are influenced by a lack of humanity, lack of civility, and human spirit. Salman Rushdie quotes, “Literature is where I go to explore the highest and lowest places in human society and the human spirit.” Salman Rushdie’s quote and the books that have been mentioned above share the idea that we can explore and learn from these fictional or nonfictional situational environments. Both of these books teach and portray the cruel parts of human society and also relates to the quote from Salman Rushdie.…
“Intertexuality”—recognizing the connections between one story and another deepens our appreciation and experience, brings multiple layers of meaning to the text, which we may not be conscious of. The more consciously aware we are, the more alive the text becomes to us.…
The case is silent regarding the presence of policies or procedures related to ethics, code of conduct or corporate governance. The activities…
Throughout American literature, many writers have used the subject of horror and violence within the many styles of writing during this time. The topics of Horror and Violence have been seen during slavery where it was expressed through story and autobiography about the brutal punishments of slave ship, kidnapping and beatings from the slave owners to slaves. We have also seen the use of Horror and Violence in more storytelling styles of writing where the writer writes about unrealistic topics to in a sense to scare or bring the feeling of fear to the reader. Horror and Violence has been see many times throughout the span of American Literature in writing such as The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, The Devil and Tom Walker,…
Intertextuality is the construction of meaning and a response by exploring other texts. Through Intertextuality readers are able to develop a greater understanding of meaning as they can apply the knowledge that they have gained from previous texts. Intertextuality as a reading strategy can be applied to texts which explore similar themes, settings, characters or are constructed to be of the same genre or writing style. The reading of one text is more than likely to influence the meanings constructed of sequential texts, as readers will approach a text with ideas and attitudes gained from the previous text. Intertextuality may subvert or reinforce a reader’s initial response to a text. This is because different texts may convey similar or contradicting attitudes. It is then within the reader as to which idea or theme will be accepted. This reading process can be applied to any text to construct meaning, and it is inevitable that readers will make references and links to the previous texts that they have read. As “Prize Giving”, “Burning Sappho”, The Handmaid’s Tale, and Macbeth explore gender roles it was logical for me, as a reader to compare and contrast these texts to enhance my reading for each of these texts.…
the reader. Last year I published a book called The Dark Half where I tried to explore the converse: the powerful hold fiction can…
The darker aspects of human nature can be shown through the characters in the novel the best example of this would be Robert billings a boy who wasn’t associated with any person in the school, people made fun of him, you even fell sympathetic…
Individual interpretations bring varied insights to a work and it is also interesting to point out…
Back to the dreamtime is a novel about a son, Richard wanted to accomplish his father’s will. He found the Aboriginal decoration, tjurunga while cleaning the attics with his siblings. When Sonya and Joe told him about the tjurunga, he decided to complete the mission. He went to many places such as Alice Springs at Darwin, the Lake Armadeus and Hermannsburg Mission together with Tom, his friend Bradley and two guiders that have been send by the chief leader, Urandangi . Walpiri and Aratjara. Finally, they found his father’s burial at Ayers Rock. The Aboriginal people call it as Uluru. It was a sacred area. On that evening, they performed a “corroboree” to awaken the spirits of the Dreamtime. At the end, Richard decided to help his people by studying in Department of Aboriginal in University of Sydney. there are several moral value that can gain from this novel; we must be a good son and helping, do not take things for granted and we need to be caring among the familiy members.…
However, he does believe that meaning can be drawn from the text by the reader through their interaction with the literary work. Iser believes that “the reader must act as co-creator of the work by supplying that portion of it which is not written but only implied” (Tompkins xv). The portion that has not been written, to Iser, provides communication between the text and the reader. These portions can be labelled as “gaps” or “blanks” in the text (Iser 1671). The gaps or blanks make reading “a process of discovery” rather than being a “passive or static” act (1671).The reader goes on an adventure through questioning the text and filling in the gaps. In my own opinion, a reader can find meaning through the missing pieces of a text. However, this meaning may seem like a “mere subjective fabrication of the reader’s” but in fact, it shows that the text is inexhaustible and can be read continuously over the years (Tompkins xv). The text, by harbouring blanks, does not have one set meaning. The blanks form a kind of interpretation, which fan forums and communities are based around. If an author does not precisely say what the text means or what its message is then it is the reader who must decide on these important factors. We interpret the meaning of Shakespeare, Virginia Woolf and other such authors by helping the author fill in the blanks. Fan communities also fill in the blanks that authors leave them by…
Mediaeval Latin, I have found myself haunted by a curious problem, difficult to state in exact terms and perhaps impossible to…