Part of being a successful leader is knowing what things lead to failure as well as what things leads to success. Effective leadership must have cognitive, interpersonal, and political skills; project management skills; and technical expertise (Yukl, 2006). Leaders must also be able to envision, organize, socially integrate, and externally span to ensure that his team is effective and efficient in achieving goals, maintaining team cohesion, and keeping the decisions compatible with the organization’s needs. Leadership must be able share this complex monitoring with his employees/teams in order to track information on trends and developments (Yukl, 2006). Leadership should be able to also develop strategic plans to address the organization’s requirements by considering long-term objectives, the organization’s strengths and weaknesses, core competencies, current and new strategies, and outcomes of these strategies (Yukl, 2006).
Leadership style most effective to motivate employees The most effective leadership style in motivating employees is the transformational leadership style. The transformational leadership style empowers its employees by creating an environment, which is motivating and stimulating (Yukl, 2006). Motivating employees creates the belief in the goals of the organization and provide the employees with a feeling of belonging, which existed in the unit before his arrival. The transformation and motivation that this type of leadership offers encourages the followers to be more aware of the importance of their jobs, “it induces them to transcend their own self-interest for the sake of the organization or team; as well as activating their higher order needs” (Yukl, 2006, p. 262). They also inspire their followers and display great passion, enthusiasm and energy in bringing out desired change in an organization. This type of leadership is always visible and leads from the front and set an example in front of
References: Bass, B. (1990). Bass & Stogdills handbook of leadership: Theory, research, and & managerial applications Bass, B.M. & Avolio, B.J. (1994). Improving organizational effectiveness through transformational leadership Barbuto, J. (2005) Motivation and transactional, charismatic ad transformational leadership: A test of antecedents Conger, J.A. (1999). Charismatic and transformational leadership in organizations: An insider 's perspective on these developing streams of research Northouse, Peter G. (2001). Leadership Theory and Practice, second edition. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc. Musser, S.J. (1987). The determination of positive and negative charismatic leadership, Sergiovanni, T.J. (1990). Adding value to leadership gets extraordinary results. Educational Leadership, 47(8), 23-27. Yukl, Gary. (2006). Leadership in organizations, 6th ed. [Electronic version]. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall.