Preview

The movie, Sybil. Her disorder towards Freud's theories.

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1287 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The movie, Sybil. Her disorder towards Freud's theories.
The Psychoanalytic PerspectiveThe psychoanalytic theory tells us about the causes of behavior. Freud's theory has three parts: id (largely unconscious), ego (largely conscious) and superego (largely unconscious). These theoretical psychological concepts are "useful aids to understanding" the mind's dynamics according to Freud. Id: has a reservoir of unconscious psychic energy constantly striving to satisfy basic id operated on the pleasure principle. If not constrained by reality, it seeks immediate gravitation. It is something that would pleasant us by doing it at the moment. In the movie "Sybil", Sybil had different personalities. One of the personalities, Marcia's mind was only controlled by id. She felt guilty for having wished her mother dead. This guilt resulted in her depression and suicidal tendencies. She only thought that if she was dead it would be better, so since it would please her she tried to do it. According to Vicky, Marcia felt what Sybil felt, and she relieved her anger. Ego: it teaches the young child to manage and deal with the real world. The ego functions on the reality to bring long-term pleasure rather than pain or damage. It is part of the mind that tries to satisfy the ids need for pleasure while limiting the consequence. It has the same idea that the id has but in a way with less consequences. Super ego: the voice of conscience that forces the ego to consider not only the real but the ideal, and that focuses solely on how one ought to behave. The superego strives for perfection, judging actions and producing positive feelings of pride or negative feeling of guilt. It forces the ego to think beyond immediate pleasure and consider ideal long term aspirations. It gets the ego not to do something that would have bad consequences and would only pleasant the person at the moment. (Text book pg. 580, movie and notes)According to the DSM-IV, Dissociative Identity Disorder is "characterized by the presence of two or more distinct identities or

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    SOCI 310 Mid Term

    • 878 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Freud’s theory viewed patients as personality as an endless series of psychic conflicts and compromises. Late in his career he created an order to the psyche by creating a framework of three basic structural components known is the Id, the Ego and the Superego. Freud felt that these three components were in a constant state of flux to create equilibrium within the self. The Id was entirely is entirely unconscious and only concerned with the satisfaction of primal needs. The ego is the part of the psyche that is in contact with the external world. It stands for reason and good sense as well as controlling voluntary functions such as movement. The Superego is like a secret police department that serves as judge or censor over the activities and thoughts of the ego.…

    • 878 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mental Illness ‘Speak’ by Laurie Halse Anderson is an novel that explores a girl in high school who is raped at a party and she calls the cops and everyone hates her for it but she tells nobody about what happened which turns her to a very dark place and she ends up in a depressed state. Laurie Halse Anderson said herself "I've learned that Speak is not just a book about rape. Speak is a book about depression.…

    • 541 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Freud’s work is now the most heavily cited in all of psychology. Most of Freud’s patients did not need treatment so he resorted to using hypnosis. He used the technique of free association in order to understand the causes of mental and physical problems in his patients. Dreams to him were saw as pieces and hints of unconscious. The problems of inner conflict and tension are found in dreams. There are three structured parts in the mind according to Freud. The three parts are id, ego, and superego. Freud’s and Jung are compared by using unconscious sexuality in their theories. The id, das es in German means the it; it operates according to the demands of the pleasure principle to reduce inner tension. Ego is the Latin word for I. Personality that deals with the real world according to the reality principle to solve real problems. Superego rules over the ego and parts are unconscious, though it constrains our individual actions. Freud looked for meaning in minor connections thoughts and behaviors. Now 100 of years later there are no three levels id, ego, and superego. Freud was correct in concluding that certain parts of the mind are not subject to conscious awareness. His theories opened new approaches to human nature and psychotherapy.…

    • 1122 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Beh 225

    • 873 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Sigmund Freud, founder of psychoanalysis, believed our personalities have roots to our unconscious, all the ideas, thoughts, and feelings we are not aware of (Morris, G., & Maisto, A., 2005). According to Freud, our personalities consist of three separate structures: the id, the ego, and the superego. ID is the only structure present at birth, and functions according to the pleasure principle (obtain pleasure to avoid pain). The ego, id’s link to the environment, operates on self and reality principle and controls conscious ideas, thoughts and feelings. The superego’s function is to be the moral guardian and aids in normal function within the environment (Morris, G., & Maisto, A., 2005). Freud’s belief is that if the superego rejects impulses from the ego, anxiety occurs often leading to the use of defense mechanisms to reduce the discomfort produced by anxiety. Freud contends that these defense mechanisms occur unconsciously.…

    • 873 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Freud found out that one important factor which is a concerns of intra-psychic was anxiety. For anxiety not to occur then the ego needs to continue a controlled balance of the ID and superego. At this point an important role takes place which is ego defence mechanisms. One defence mechanism is repression which is (what Freud really said, David Stafford-Clark, 1965) threatening impulses which are repressed in the unconscious, even though they don’t disappear the individual is unware also repressed encounters can then start the symptoms of anxiety or even emotional disorder. Another defence mechanism is displacement which is when your unacceptance drive like hatred. The last defence mechanism is denial which is when the adult or child starts to reject acceptance for an event that happened such as death. Reaction formation is when your consciousness if fixated on some kind of idea, affect or even a desire which is the complete opposites of a feared unconscious impulse. Projection is when an unwanted feeling and regression is a gratification which is from an earlier stages and rationalization is the replacement of the truth which will cause threatening behaviour but it had a sensible explanation. Another defence mechanism is undoing which is where an individual’s goal is the cancellation of previous hostile experiences. Also introjection which is personal related to identification which focuses on solving emotional trouble. Sublimation is also a defence mechanism which is the energy that is participated in sexual impulses. The reason we have defence mechanism is to help protect our conscious self from things like anxiety and if this is unsuccessful then anxiety can result in clinical disorders such as phobias and generated…

    • 1493 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Freud’s psychodynamic theory claims that the mind is divided into three parts. The Ego, or self, needs to balance the subconscious demands of the Id (guided by the pleasure principle and seeking instant gratification) and the Superego (the sense of right and wrong – the conscience). Abnormality can be caused by an imbalance between these, e.g. an overly strong Superego could lead to anxiety. The Ego needs to defend itself from the stress caused, and the ‘defence mechanisms’ is uses can be healthy or unhealthy. Unhealthy examples include denial, where a person refuses to accept stressful reality, or displacement, where subconscious fears are transferred to ‘safer’ objects – which could explain phobias.…

    • 526 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    One of such theories is the psychoanalysis. It lies in the researches of the human minds and the principles of its working. Main theorists, S. Freud and J. Breuer, emphasized the role of the childhood memories in explaining of different fears and psychological problems of the clients. In fact, S. Freud singled out three components of a human mind. They are id, ego, and superego. The Id is that part of the personality, on which the instinctual drives and needs have a great impact. This aspect is very unstable and dynamic. In other words, it is unmanageable as it is ready to satisfy all demands and avoid pain and problems in any way. Therefore, there is the other element called ego. It deals with the realistic purposes and tries to slow down the impulsiveness of the id. Ego balances between the instinctive drives and realistic principles trying to achieve as many benefits as possible. However, there is a third element superego. It deals with the morality principles. In fact, superego makes instinctive needs and drives reflect in the socially accepted ways. Morality principles and social laws limit the individual 's desires to satisfy basic needs (Masling, 1990).…

    • 1036 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    As mentioned earlier there are three stages to this theory which are; the id, the ego, and the superego. The id stage is the stage that is present from birth. This stage is derived from genetics from parents, and family ties. This stage is based solely on biological paths, instincts and urges. This type of personality is totally unconscious and you do not have control of it. The id is not affected by reality, or the everyday world. It engages a primary process thinking, which Freud though it was primitive illogical, and irrational. The ego stage is responsible for dealing with reality. According to Freud the ego formed from the id and ensure that the impulses from the id can be in manner acceptable in the real world; in other world the ego is pretty much what controls the id impulses. The last component of personality to develop is the superego. The superego is the aspect of personality that holds all of our behavior, moral and ideals that we learn from parents and the society. The superego is our sense from right and wrong; it is on charge to bring behavior under control. According to Freud there were two different part of superego; the ego ideal, and the conscience. The ego ideal includes the rule for good behavior, while the conscience is the opposite, it includes information that are view as bad by the…

    • 1065 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Theories of Personality

    • 1015 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Psychoanalytic perspective is based on Sigmund Frued perspectives about early experiences it focuses on the importance of the unconscious mind which contains thoughts, wishes, feelings and memories/past experiences in which we are unaware of. The id operates on the pleasure principle by satisfying basic urges, needs, and desires. Ego operates on the reality principle, satisfies the id’s desires in ways that it will cause pleasure instead of pain. Superego strives for perfection, positive feelings and negative feelings of guilt. These three systems were interactions of Frued’s view of personality structure. Freud perspective also focused on psychosexual stages which is the childhood stages of development. Defense mechanisms are methods of reducing anxiety. This perspective could account for the development of introverted and an extroverted personality…

    • 1015 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    counselling theory essay

    • 1682 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Dr Sidmud Freud saw human behaviour as a result of give and take between three parts of the psyche (personality). The three parts are the id which is pleasure, too much of everything and instance gratification. The ego is the sensible side of us and try’s to find ways of satisfying the id in a way that the super ego will agree with, and that is also in line with reality. The super ego is the moral part of the psyche; its punitive comes from our parents, teachers and society. It uses anxiety and guilt to prevent us from acting on the id’s impulses.…

    • 1682 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Freud (1856-1939), the founder of modern psychoanalysis, believed that the human psyche was inspired by powerful desires that begin at birth and need to be satisfied. These are critical to our behaviour up until the age of three and drive the id. For Freud there were two categories of desire at war within the id: ‘Eros' (the life instinct) and ‘Thanatos' (the death instinct). However, children quickly learn that the world puts restraints upon the degree to which these desires can be met. Humans therefore create the ‘ego', also known as the ‘reality principle', which takes into account the realities of society. The ego creates an awareness of self and others and is crucial to our interaction with the world. The ‘super-ego', which develops from the age of five, internalises and reflects the anger and disappointment of others. It produces feelings of guilt and creates a conscience. This guilty conscience grows into a life and power of its own and is un-reliant upon the rational thought and reflection of the individual. It is programmed into human beings by the negative reactions of other people, making it pre-rational and the…

    • 1888 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    “Sigmund Freud developed an over-all view of personality in which behavior is a result of struggles among drives and needs that inevitably conflict (Cervone, Pervin, Oliver, 2005 p. 74).” The psychoanalytic theory view is that personality is developed gradually as the individual move through different psychosexual stages: oral, anal, and phallic. Sigmund Freud also theorized that a person operates from three states of being: the id, the superego, and the ego. “The Psychoanalytic theory places enormous emphasis on the role of early life events for later personality development (Cervone, Pervin, Oliver, 2005 p.112).”…

    • 1418 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    A major problem that needs to solved is the stigmatization of mental illness and related treatments for mental illness. This problem needs to be solved faster than ever because the number of people diagnosed with mental illnesses such as depression is growing but the way mental illnesses are portrayed is not changing. We need to work towards bettering this mental health system for future generations because the way it has been functioning is not working.…

    • 882 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Psychodynamic Perspective

    • 420 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Freud proposed that the adult personality has three parts the id, ego and superego. The id is the combination of pleasure seeking desires and we are born with it. The ego develops later and it controls the desires of the id. The superego is the moralistic part of personality which develops as a child interacts with significant others such as its parents. The superego can be seen as the conscience. It is the role of the ego to maintain a balance between the id and the superego.…

    • 420 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Freud stressed that human behavior is a result of “intrapsychic forces in conflict” and that in order to analyze these forces he had to find ways of tapping into the unconscious of his patients. He believed that there are three elements of personality: the id, the ego, and the super-ego. The id is the only component of personality that is present from birth. This aspect of personality is completely unconscious and includes instinctive behavior, and is the primary component of your personality. The id strives for immediate gratification of all desires, wants and needs. The ego on the other hand, is a component of personality that is responsible for dealing with reality. Freud Believed that the ego develops from the id and makes sure that the impulses of the id can be expressed in a way that is acceptable in the real world. The last component of personality is the superego. The superego holds internalized moral standards and ideals and ideas of right and wrong that we acquire from our society. It is important to note, that it is not a separation of the mind into three structures and functions, they separate aspects and elements of the single structure of the mind.…

    • 805 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays