Third, with Harriet’s marriage to Mr. Knightley, Emma would no longer have the position of authority that she ultimately wishes most and would witness the rise of one from the benign position of protégé to the powerful position of patroness. It is only now, after this realization, that Emma believes her “happiness depended on being first with Mr. Knightley, first in interest and affection…and only in the dread of being supplanted, found how inexpressibly important it had been” …show more content…
Knightley. Indeed, when she is given the proposal, what is astonishing is Emma’s total lack of emotional response to Mr. Knightley. Instead, her victory over Harriet is gloated over in her own mind: “to see that Harriet’s hopes had been entirely groundless, a mistake, a delusion, as complete a delusion as any of her own—that Harriet was nothing; that she was every thing herself” (340). One might expect Mr. Knightley to be foremost on her mind, but in fact she instead dwells on defeating Harriet who strangely turned out, in Emma’s mind, to be the greatest threat to her egotistic self-affirmation: by accepting Mr. Knightley’s hand, ironically, she must subordinate herself to the father figure. It is precisely for this reason that accounting for Mr. Woodhouse immediately generates anxiety: in abandoning her father and accepting Mr. Knightley’s hand, Emma would be totally surrendering the phallus. By convincing Mr. Knightley to move in to Hartfield, Emma can retain the illusion of the masquerade: she can play the role of the dutiful wife to Mr. Knightley while simultaneously maintaining her incestuous attachment to her