Jacques-Louis David
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jacques-Louis David | Self portrait of Jacques-Louis David, 1794,Musée du Louvre | Birth name | Jacques-Louis David | Born | 30 August 1748
Paris, France | Died | 29 December 1825 (aged 77)
Brussels, Netherlands | Nationality | French | Field | Painting, Drawing | Movement | Neoclassicism | Works | Oath of the Horatii (1784), The Death of Marat (1793) | | |
Jacques-Louis David (i/ʒɑːkˈlwi ˈdɑːviːd/; French: [ʒak lwi david]) (30 August 1748 – 29 December 1825) was an influential French painter in the Neoclassical style, considered to be the preeminent painter of the era. In the 1780s his cerebral brand of history painting marked a change in taste away from Rococo frivolity toward a classical austerity and severity, heightened feeling[1] chiming with the moral climate of the final years of the Ancien Régime.
David later became an active supporter of the French Revolution and friend of Maximilien Robespierre (1758–1794), and was effectively a dictator of the arts under the French Republic. Imprisoned after Robespierre's fall from power, he aligned himself with yet another political regime upon his release, that of Napoleon I. It was at this time that he developed his Empire style, notable for its use of warm Venetian colours. David had a huge number of pupils, making him the strongest influence in French art of the early 19th century, especially academic Salon painting. * |
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[edit]Early life
Jacques-Louis David was born into a prosperous family in Paris on 30 August 1748. When he was about nine his father was killed in a duel and his mother left him with his prosperous architect uncles. They saw to it that he received an excellent education at the Collège des Quatre-Nations, but he was never a good student: he had a facial tumor that impeded his speech, and he was always