Preview

Mr. Prosper

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
14239 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Mr. Prosper
The Implications of the Current Global Financial\Economic Crisis on Integration
“The Caribbean Experience”

Diedron Lewis [1]
Samantha C. Joseph[2]
Khellon Q. Roach[3]

Abstract

The current financial crisis has brought with it a number of challenges for global economies. The impact of the crisis on the survival of regional blocs has attracted much attention in international circles. More so, the interdependence and interconnectedness of global and regional economies have increased their vulnerability and exposure to the contagion effects of the present crisis. Caribbean countries are no different in this respect. The challenges coming out of the crisis have exacerbated the already difficult economic conditions within the region. Reduced exports, foreign reserves, government revenues, remittances and employment are some of the challenges facing regional economies.

In light of the crisis and its associated challenges, the Caribbean is now at a critical decision point with respect to its drive for deeper regional cooperation. The crisis threatens the core of the region’s integration initiative and also provides opportunities to strengthen regional ties. This paper, therefore, examines whether the strategic responses of individual CARICOM member states facilitates or hinders deeper integration within the region. The paper posits that the sustainability of the region’s integration initiative lies in the adoption of a pragmatic and coordinated regional response to the crisis.

Keywords: CARICOM, Global Financial Crisis, Integration

1. Introduction

The current crisis started with the failure of the Subprime Mortgage Market in the USA. There were a number of key operating factors that contributed to the current financial meltdown; including the existence of a highly innovative and deregulated global financial system, rising assets prices and readily available credit. However, while many may attribute the main cause of the global financial crisis to the lack of



Bibliography: Girvan (2009) “ALBA, Petrocaribe and CARICOM. Issues in a new dynamic”. www.normangirvan.info Henry “Monetary Integration in Beautiful Places: Prospects for the Caribbean”, Department of Economics, The University of the West Indies Kendall (2000) “Exchange Rate Convergence in CARICOM”, Country Economist, Economics and Programming Department. King (2009) “Building Resilience, Stability and Good Governance: Amidst the Financial Crisis” National Review Lewis (2008) The Federation of the West Indies: Its life and end –A Comment Lim (2009) “Expectation for East Asia Economic Integration” Singapore Institute of International Affairs. Manning (2008) Address to the Nation dated 25th November 2008 Ministry of Labour and Immigration (2009) “Decent Work Response to the Global Financial and Economic Crisis”- Country Fact Sheet: Barbados Ratha, Mohapotra and Silwal (2009), “World Bank Migration Brief 9”, Migration and development team, Development group prospect Read (2004) “The Implications of Increasing Globalization and Regionalism for the Economic Growth of Small Island States” The Private Sector Organization of Jamaica (PSO) – “Government Stimulus Package in response to Global Financial Crisis” Thompson (2008) “Remarks at the Opening of the Special National Consultation on the Cost of Living” June 17th Williams (2009) PQik›Ÿª«¾¿ÇÐÑÒÓÛÜÝ– — World Bank (2009) “Swimming against the Tide: How Developing Countries are Coping with the Global Crisis” Paper prepared for G20 Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors Meeting, Horsham, United Kingdom.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    text 6

    • 1206 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The purpose of this text is to try and have an influence on the way Caribbean culture is viewed…

    • 1206 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The author gives a historical antecedent of the power struggle revolving around the control of resources in the Caribbean region. He justifies this from paragraph one of chapter seven by stating that gold, sugar and slaves, the ‘Caribbean trinity’ represented an enormous accession of power and wealth. This gives the reader an idea about what he or she should…

    • 1500 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Knight, Franklin W., and Colin A Palmer, eds. The Modern Caribbean. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1989.…

    • 4291 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The abolition of slavery was a moderate, continuous and uneven process all through the Caribbean. After more than three centuries under an uncaring work framework in which a large number of Africans from numerous spots kicked the bucket in the fields and urban areas of the Caribbean, the procedure of abolition was the subject of genuine and profound thought for the segments fixing to the estate economy, the administration and, most importantly, for the slaves themselves. Britain headed the abolitionist transform that alternate forces would take after, whether through weight from the monetary and political winds of the period or through the powers practiced by the Caribbean states. Whatever the circumstances, the nineteenth century Caribbean continuously saw the vanishing of a financial and social framework that decided the structure of the provinces. Various monetary, political, social and social components joined in the Caribbean and prompted the end of this unpleasant social structure. This exposition analyzes all the more nearly the methodology of abolition in the British settlements, due to their significance and repercussions for whatever is left of the Caribbean. It additionally considers the instance of Cuba and Puerto Rico, the last two bastions of the Spanish realm in the Americas.…

    • 741 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Country of Choice Dr

    • 1182 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Dominican Republic reached independence from Spain by 1821 and from Haiti in the year 1844. The country is widely known as an importer of sugar, coffee, and tobacco. Today that agricultural aspect is falling into second place while their service workers such as telecommunications and tourism. They are making a mark on the Dominican economy for the better. As stated on the world fact book website “The economy is highly dependent upon the US, the destination for more than half of exports.” Based on this statement we can see that during the past 30 years the country is still making efforts to build on their globalization and become more industrialized while growing their tourism sector.…

    • 1182 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Life and Debt Response

    • 1094 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Not surprisingly, the United States came up with another “improvement plan” for Jamaica, promised to provide hundreds of individuals with employment opportunities — as they were, of course,…

    • 1094 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Concerned about the global repercussions of the financial crisis, on 30 October 2008, General Assembly President, Mr. Miguel d’Escoto ( Nicaragua ), invited a panel of experts to hold an interactive discussion with Member States on causes and possible solutions. The panel was composed of Professor Joseph Stiglitz ( United States ), Professor Prabhat Patnaik ( India ), Professor Sakiko Fukuda-Parr ( Japan ), Dr. Pedro Páez ( Ecuador ), Professor Calestous Juma ( Kenya ), and Dr. Francois Houtart ( Belgium ). The panelists made presentations that were followed by an interactive dialogue and a question and answer session. The panel discussion was moderated by Mr. Paul Oquist, Senior Adviser to the General Assembly President.…

    • 3364 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    La República Dominicana es un país de mediano ingreso que cuenta con la economía más grande de América Central y el Caribe. Tras la crisis económica sufrida en el año 2003, que tuvo como consecuencia un crecimiento negativo de -0.3% y una inflación del 27%, la economía dominicana creció vigorosamente durante los últimos años. Sin embargo, este impulso se vio frenado por la crisis mundial que se manifiesta desde el año 2008. La crisis actual ha repercutido en el país con una desaceleración en las exportaciones y una disminución en la llegada de remesas, procedentes principalmente de Estados Unidos. Con la continuidad del gobierno por tres períodos, en el año 2007, se generó un nuevo plan de estabilización macroeconómica que redujo la inflación, la tasa de cambio se estabilizó, los intereses bajaron y las reservas internacionales aumentaron. En el análisis que el Banco Mundial realiza año con año, Doing Business 2009, señala que República Dominicana es uno de los diez países que más reformas ha hecho en el mundo en las áreas de: apertura de negocios, registro de la propiedad, pago de impuestos y comercio intrafronterizo. El Fondo Monetario Internacional estima que la economía dominicana crecerá solamente un 0.5% en el 2009 aunque proyecta que se irá recuperando paulatinamente hasta alcanzar un crecimiento del 2% en el 2010. El Fondo también estima que la inflación se mantendrá en alrededor de un 5% durante el presente y el próximo año. Sobre las calificadoras de riesgo internacionales, Standard & Poor’s mantiene para la República Dominicana la calificación B con perspectiva estable. Moody’s Investors Service también conserva la calificación en B2 con tendencia estable. Por su parte Fitch Ratings, mantiene desde septiembre de 2008 la calificación de B, con tendencia estable.…

    • 1599 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    For a number of CARICOM members, as for their Latin American neighbors, the 1980s were a “lost decade” in terms of economic growth. Real GDP in the Caribbean common market contracted significantly in 1982-1985 and remained almost still in the following three years. Although declining output was mainly a result of adverse conditions in the external environment, economic management problems worsened the declining trend in some countries. This was a period of falling real incomes and high unemployment, with governments facing growing popular demands on decreasing public resources. In response to the crisis, numerous CARICOM members introduced comprehensive basic reforms, often with support from the international community. Growth restarted in the late 1980s but, in the period 1988-1996, real GDP expanded by only 2.0 percent a year on average, and output levels today remain adjacent to those documented in the early 1980s prior to the start of the crisis.…

    • 407 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The preferential treatment that used to be meted out to Caribbean countries by the larger countries is now almost non-existent and as a result of this, it is becoming increasingly difficult for Caribbean countries to compete effectively within the global marketplace. The CSME is being implemented in an attempt to achieve a competitive standard within the global arena and eventually gain financial independence from these larger countries.…

    • 2565 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Barbados, the financial sector will be affected by the full implementation of the Caribbean Single Market and Economy (CSME) by allowing legal and administrative restrictions by affecting the free flow of trade and labor. The main issue is really whether CSME will work for Barbados when fully implemented. As of today, it is partially implemented with certain categories like musicians, graduates, artists, etc. In addition, the artisans and unskilled persons still have to get work permits. The CSME main aim is to ensure that all facets of the agreement are in place by 2015.…

    • 1390 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Herein lies the problem which is two-fold. First, the wide reach of globalization subordinates the power and authority of each state to the hegemonic control of the transnational corporations and their leaders. Secondly, the nature of the changes required to facilitate the advance of these global leaders, imposes social, political and economic constraints and controls on the institutions and peoples within these states which are unpalatable at best, particularly to those in the Commonwealth Caribbean which is the focus of this study.…

    • 2720 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Essay on CARICOM

    • 1148 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The founding of the Caribbean Community and Common Market (CARICOM) was the result of a 15-year effort to achieve the hope of regional integration which had begun with the establishment of the British West Indies Federation in 1958. It was a Federal Government drawn from 10 member islands which were Antigua and Barbuda, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Jamaica, Montserrat, the then St Kitts-Nevis-Anguilla, Saint Lucia, St Vincent and Trinidad and Tobago. The Federal Capital of the federation was located in Trinidad and Tobago Economically the Region remained as it had been for centuries and during this period of time not even free trade was introduced between the Member Countries during this period. The Federation however faced several problems. Some were the control and executive structures enforced by the British; disagreements among the territories over some policies, mostly with respect to taxation and central planning.…

    • 1148 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Globalisation And The CSMEA 1

    • 11945 Words
    • 44 Pages

    of and build in a very short space of time, a virtual new economic system, featuring…

    • 11945 Words
    • 44 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Caribbean Integration

    • 2453 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Only 15 Caribbean countries are full members of CARICOM, while the five British overseas territories – Anguilla, Bermuda, British Virgin Islands, Turks and Caicos Islands and the Cayman Islands maintain associate status. CARICOM must be expanded for it to remain viable. We cannot underestimate the importance of ‘scale’ in this new global community where trade and development are driven via regional political blocs. Although there are some individual examples of strong economies within the Caribbean, these governments would be foolish to believe that, on their own, they will hold weight among giant economies trade.…

    • 2453 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays