Preview

Mrs

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
909 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Mrs
Katerina Klingensmith
Mrs. Drebus
Honors English 10: 7
22 August 2014
Outline
Thesis: The two Aphorisms here are trying to tell you that your life is short and you need to live it to the fullest before it is too late.
I. “ It is better to die on your feet that to live on your knees”
A. Euripides
1. Born in Athens, Greece, around 485 B.C. Married a woman named Meleto and had 3 sons.
His family was most likely a prosperous one; his father was named Mnesarchus or Mnesarchide, and his mother was named Cleito. Was raised in a cultured family, was witness to the rebuilding of the Athenian walls after the Persian Wars, but above all belonged to the period of the Peloponnesian War. He was a serious questionr of the values of his day. As a realistic person, he often placed modern ideas and opinions in the mouths of traditional characters.

2. He became one of the best known and most influential dramatists in classical Greek culture; of his 90 plays, 19 have survived. Of the three most famous tragic to come out of ancient Greece­ the others being Aeschylus and Sophocles­ Euripides was the last and perhaps the most influential. Euripides competed in the annual Athenian dramatic festivals held in honor of the god Dionysus.He first entered the festival in 455, and won the first of his four victories in 441. He was acquainted with many of the important philosophers of the 5th century B.C., including Sophocles, Protagoras and Anaxagoras, and he owned a large personal library.
A few of Euripides's most famous tragedies are
Medea
,
The Bacchae
,
Hippolytus and
Alcestis.
Euripides was

known for taking a new approach to traditional myths: he often changed elements of their stories of portrayed the more fallible, human sides of their heroes and gods. His plays commonly dwelled on the darker side of existence, with plot elements of suffering, revenge and insanity. Their characters are often motivated by strong passions and intense

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Alcibiades was born in 450 BC in ancient Athens. He was the child of Cleinias and Deinomache. Through his mother, Deinomache, Alcibiades belonged to a very wealthy and powerful family. Alcibiades himself first began to develop into a powerful figure through deception. He was offended when the Spartans overlooked him due to his youth and settled on a treaty agreement with Nicias and Laches instead. Alcibiades seized the chance to go behind the Athenian Assembly’s back by taking ambassadors under his wing and turning them against the Assembly as well. Soon after, Alcibiades was appointed General and began to threaten Sparta’s authority by grouping with other nearby states in the Peloponnese. However, this union was eventually vanquished in the Battle of Mantinea.…

    • 361 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Through the works of the Athenian historian, Thucydides, a myriad of information is shared pertaining to not only to his own life, but to the society and culture of Ancient Greece as well. He was born around 460-455 BC and through his life he wrote one of the most in depth recordings of the Peloponnesian War entitled, History of the Peloponnesian War. Not only did Thucydides live within the wartime period, he also fought in this war as well as a military general. The efforts that Thucydides contributed during his life, make his works, even now so important in order to understand the lifestyle and civilization of the Ancient Greeks.…

    • 1077 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    MWD Odeipus rex

    • 2482 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Sophocles was born in 495 B.C. in Athens, Greece. He was the son of a wealthy merchant and therefore grew up in the upper class of Athens. He competed in many writing competitions including the competition at the Theatre of Dionysos. He won, defeating Aeschylus. He wrote more than 120 playwrights, however, only 7 survived into modern times. He won over 18 competitions, never winning anything less than 2nd place.…

    • 2482 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Cimon

    • 442 Words
    • 2 Pages

    He was the son of Miltiades and a member of the Athenian aristocracy and conservative in his politics.…

    • 442 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    “Not least among the achievements of this great age was the invention and perfection of an artistic medium which we take so unthinkingly for granted that we cannot imagine civilized life without it-the theater.”(Knox 13) Sophocles was the most accomplished playwright in the dramatic competitions of the city-state of Athens that took place during the religious festivals of the Lenaea and the Dionysia. The first of the three Theban plays to be written was Antigone which was believed to have been written around 441 B.C., Secondly Oedipus the King around 430 b.c., and lastly Oedipus at Colonus sometime near the end of Sophocles’ life in 406–405 b.c. However in chronological order, the plays go Oedipus the King, Oedipus at Colonus, and lastly Antigone. The plays were all written and produced in Athens, Greece.…

    • 750 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Pericles Influence

    • 685 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Pericles was the leader of Athens and was born in 495 BC and died in 429 BC. His father, Xanthippus was a political leader and military commander for Athens who grew up in the family of the Alcmaeonids. His mother, Agariste provided Pericles with political value and a religious background. Growing up Pericles was very bright, his family was wealthy which meant he had access to the best teachers in the whole of Athens. This meant he was able to fully pursue his education. As a young man, Pericles used much of his wealth to support the arts, at school he studied politics, ethics, philosophy and music. He learnt music from the masters of the time, Damo or Phyhocleides and was considered to be the first politician to have such a great influence…

    • 685 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    10A4 Unit Activity

    • 1126 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Drama is one of the major genres of ancient Greek literature. Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides were three of the earliest Greek playwrights who wrote tragedies. Sophocles was born in Colonus, a village near Athens, in 495 b.c. He was a renowned dramatist and won many play-writing competitions in Athens, often defeating his contemporaries Aeschylus and Euripides. Your first task is to read Antigone, one of Sophocles's most famous surviving tragedies. After you have read Antigone, answer these questions.…

    • 1126 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Thucydides is the best source of knowledge we have about the Peloponnesian war. He was a general for the Athenians, and he documented everything that happened during the war. It is a miracle that he and his documentations survived the war, as all of the other Athen generals were killed.…

    • 802 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Oedipus Rex

    • 567 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Sophocles lived 90 years, revealing a plethora of amazing, prize-winning tragic Greek plays. Sophocles was born near Athens in 496 BC, in the town of Colonus. He received the first prize for tragic drama over Aeschylus at the play competition held in 468. He wrote well over one hundred plays for Athenian theatres, and won approximately twenty-four contests. Only seven of his plays, however, have survived intact. From the fragments remaining, and from references to lost plays in other works, scholars have discovered that Sophocles wrote on an enormous variety of topics, and introduced several key innovations such as the man's responsibilities for his own actions and how with that, he controls his own fate. Sophocles died in 406-5 BC(GreekCIV).…

    • 567 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Minos In Greek Mythology

    • 2682 Words
    • 11 Pages

    In Greek mythology Minos (/ˈmaɪnɒs/ or /ˈmaɪnəs/; Greek: Μίνως, Minōs) was the first King of Crete, son of Zeus and Europa. Every nine years, he made King Aegeus pick seven young boys and seven young girls to be sent to Daedalus's creation, the labyrinth, to be eaten by the Minotaur. After his death, Minos became a judge of the dead in the underworld. The Minoan civilization of Crete has been named after him by the archaeologist Arthur Evans.…

    • 2682 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Out of thousands of plays written for the Greek theatre, only forty-six survived completely. Most of those plays come from the Athens during the fifth century BCE and from authors: Aeschylus (seven), Sophocles (seven), Euripides (eighteen), and Aristophanes (eleven) (Pearson pg.19). One of Euripides famous writings was a play called Bacchae. Bacchae is about Dionysus wanting to get revenge on his dead mother’s family, the family of Cadmus. Dionysus was born of Zeus and a mortal woman by the name of Semele. Zeus’s wife, Hera,…

    • 808 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    to A.D. 17) – Roman writers and Diodorus Siculus (mid to late 1 B.C.); Cassius Dio (2 to 3 A.D.); Dionysius of Halicarnassus (late 1 B.C.) and Plutarch (before A.D. 50 to after 120) all Greek writers.…

    • 617 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    When choosing a poet to give Athens much needed advice to save it from what seems to be the inevitable end to the Peloponnesian war, one might consider either Euripides or Aeschylus. Both are excellent tragedians. Based on one’s political beliefs, one will probably easily choose one over the other because they stand on opposite sides of the political spectrum. Euripides is for a more socially progressive state, whereas Aeschylus is for a more conservative form. However, there is a third, and in fact better option. Aristophanes is a comic who prefers comedy over tragedy. His works allow for discussion on more important issues such as the state of contemporary politics. His preference for relevant issues qualify him as the obvious candidate who…

    • 1129 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the late 6th century BC, Greek tragedy was one of the most popular and influential forms of drama that was performed in theatres in ancient Greece. The most famous playwrights of the genre were Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides. Their works were performed for centuries after their initial premiere. Greek tragedy led to Greek comedy and those genres formed the foundation that was based on it all modern…

    • 452 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    of the ancient world. He lived from 287BC to 212BC. His life story is very interesting.…

    • 899 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays

Related Topics