India having encouragingly grown from a level of scarcity to surplus has enabled to create economic liberalization paving way to rapid industrialization where a good many investors find new opportunities in the market.
Studies show that India is the second largest producer of fruits and vegetables .Its processing level is estimated to be around 2 %, as compared to about 80 % in Malaysia, 30% in Thailand, and 60-70% in UK and USA. A strong and dynamic food processing industry is important for diversification and commercialization of agriculture. It ensures value addition to the agricultural products, generates employment, enhances income of farmers and creates surplus for export of agro foods. It is assessed that both processed food exports and value-added agricultural produce will grow faster in the coming years enabling food-processing industry in India to earn profits in leaps and bounds over the next five years.
Food processing covers a spectrum of products from sub-sector comprising agriculture, horticulture, plantation, animal husbandry and fisheries. India has abundant availability of a wide variety of crops, fruits, vegetables, flowers, livestock and seafood. Diverse climatic conditions and a long coastline have contributed to India's position as a leading food producer.
While India has an abundant supply of food, the food processing industry is still nascent: only two per cent of fruit and vegetables; and 15 per cent of milk produced are processed.
Despite these low volumes, the processed food industry ranks fifth in size in the country, representing 6.3 per cent of GDP. It accounts for 13 per cent of the country's exports and 6 per cent of total industrial investment. The industry is estimated to grow at 9-12 per cent, on the basis of an estimated GDP growth rate of 6-8 per cent, during the tenth five-year plan period. Value addition of food products is expected to increase from the current 8 per cent to 35 per cent by the end of