Preview

Muda

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1912 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Muda
Idea behind the theory
Muda is the Japanese term for waste and is a key concept in the Toyota Production System. The definition of waste is basically anything that does not add value. “Value and waste are opposites. "Value" is what the customer is actually willing to pay for the product or service. Economists define value as the ratio of the usefulness of a product or service to its costs. This includes the product 's functions and features and it relates to the whole product, service or both. Costs include the price paid and also the cost in time and hassle in obtaining and using the product or service” (Sowards, 2005). “It is common to find that in a factory less that 5 per cent of activities actually add value, 35 per cent are necessary non-value-adding activities and 60 per cent add no value at all” (Jones, Hines, & Rich, 2006, pg. 154).
To truly be able to eliminate waste from a process you need to know what wastes you are looking for. There are seven wastes that were identified by Toyota’s Chief Engineer, Taiichi Ohno as part of the Toyota Production System.
1. Overproduction. Producing items for which there are no orders, which generates such wastes as overstaffing and storage and transportation costs because of excess inventory. Ohno considered this to be the fundamental waste, since it causes most of the other wastes.
2. Waiting (time on hand). Workers merely serving to watch an automated machine or having to stand around waiting for the next processing step, tool, supply, part, etc., or just plain having no work because of stock outs, lot processing delays, equipment downtime, and capacity bottlenecks.
3. Unnecessary transport or conveyance. Carrying work in process (WIP) long distances, creating inefficient transport, or moving materials, parts, or finished good into or out of or between processes.
4. Over processing or incorrect processing. Taking unneeded steps to process the parts. Inefficiently processing due to poor tool and



References: Liker, J., & Meier, D. (2006). The Toyota way: Field book. New York, New York: McGraw-Hill Liker, J. (2004). The Toyota way: 14 Management principles from the world’s greatest manufacturer. New York, New York: McGraw-Hill Rothfeder, H. (2008, Summer). Jeffery Liker: The thought leader interview. Strategy + Business, 51, 101-108. Balle, M. (2005, April/May). Lean attitude: Lean applications often fail to deliver the expected benefits but could the missing link for successful implementations be attitude? IEE Manufacturing Engineer, 14-19. Jones, D., Hines, P., & Rich, N. (2006, February). Lean logistics. International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management, 27, 153-173. Sickler, R. (2004, January). Increasing the competitiveness of Missouri’s hardwood producers: An introduction to lean enterprise principles for the timber industry. Missouri Enterprise Business Assistance Center, 11, 1-15. Murthy, J. (2006). Why not a muda-free nation? Mauritius and Kenya – national campaigns. Target, 22, 26-30. Sowards, D. (2005, December). Waste is everywhere but is inevitable [Electronic version]. Contractor: The newsmagazine of mechanical contracting.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Explain the purpose of keeping waste to a minimum Describe the main causes of waste that may occur in a business environment Describe ways of keeping waste to a minimum Identify ways of using technology to reduce waste Outline the purpose and benefits of recycling Describe organisational procedures for recycling materials Describe the benefits of procedures for the recycling and disposal of hazardous materials Describe organisational procedures for the recycling and disposal of hazardous materials Outline the purpose of improving efficiency and minimising waste Describe ways of improving own working methods and use of technology to…

    • 824 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Best Essays

    Operation Improvement Plan

    • 2867 Words
    • 12 Pages

    References: Cole, R. E. (2011). What really happened to Toyota? MIT Sloan Management Review, 52(4), 29-35.…

    • 2867 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    • Reducing industrial solid waste is key! o Redesign manufacturing processes and products to use less energy and material o Redesign manufacturing processes to produce less pollution and waste o Develop products that are easy to repair, reuse, remanufacture, compost and recycle o Eliminate or reduce unnecessary packaging o User fees o Establish “cradle to grave” laws – companies must take back discarded products o Restructure urban transportation Waste Management • Integrated waste management: variety of strategies for both waste reduction and management • • Conclusions: • Management of waste after it is formed – “end of the pipe” – 66% of waste burned or buried (although improving!) • We do not avoid or prevent the production of waste • Greenpeace: “REDUCE it, don’t PRODUCE it!”…

    • 7330 Words
    • 249 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dupont At Kathwaite

    • 1131 Words
    • 5 Pages

    of waste. This process will cost the company more money to deal with the wastes while cost…

    • 1131 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Companies create waste by not having standardized procedures in place, weak organization and planning skills, and a poor work environment (Alukal, 2003). Companies sometimes create more, which only adds more waste and increases costs because the products are sitting idle. Eliminating inventory waste also is another factor in creating a lean process. Businesses keep too much inventory on hand because of the belief of “more is less.” Having too much inventory only causes waste and is not supporting…

    • 733 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    US armor school

    • 6447 Words
    • 26 Pages

    The Army’s growing Lean Six Sigma program has its roots in a corporate method of eliminating wasted time, money and material. Lean Six Sigma integrates two independently developed improvement tools: Lean and Six Sigma. Lean is an outgrowth of the Toyota production system, and focuses on increasing efficiency and reducing cycle time by the elimination of waste. Six Sigma was developed by Motorola beginning in the 1970s as an approach to improving quality and effectiveness through statistical control. Its roots go back more than 150 years to a Prussian mathematician who introduced the concept of the normal curve. Together, Lean and Six Sigma are powerful tools in transforming organizations, Army Materiel Command officials said. They said Lean Six Sigma enables a culture of innovation that continuously listens to customers, questions the status quo, and improves results through fact-based decisions…. http://www.sixsigmainstitute.com/news/leansixsigma/2006/02/army-rallies-troops-behind-lean-six.html…

    • 6447 Words
    • 26 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The conclusion shows that changes in consumption and higher turnover of products means there is more waste. However it also argues that the value of waste needs to be approached differently.…

    • 1438 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Waste is produced every day in all parts of the world. It is released in the air, on land and even in the ocean. Everyone produces waste, though it is becoming more difficult to manage it due to the growing amount. The waste produced ranges from organic waste and household waste to others such as industrial waste. Organisations and individuals are all finding ways to minimise the effect of too much while encouraging others to be sustainable and reduce the amount of waste produced.…

    • 841 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Module Code: FC501-3T Group: Group A Module Title: Skills for Study 1 Assessment Title: Final Essay Assignment Title: Discuss the problems associated with disposing of large amounts of waste and identify effective ways of reducing the waste societies produce. Student ID Number: T0006256 Student Name: Son Ngoc Le Date of Submission: 29-11-2012 Word count: 785 words…

    • 1048 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Toyota Production System

    • 560 Words
    • 3 Pages

    If we talk about the benefits of strategic triangle of 3 C’s the best example is TOYOTA PRODUCTION SYSTEM.…

    • 560 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Since Toyota’s founding we have adhered to the core principle of contributing to society through the practice of manufacturing high-quality products and services. Our business practices and activities based on this core principle created values, beliefs and business methods that over the years have become a source of competitive advantage. These are the managerial values and business methods that are known collectively as the Toyota Way.…

    • 4150 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    JIT System

    • 1239 Words
    • 5 Pages

    JIT philosophy aims at reducing waste, which is defined by Fujio Cho of Toyota as -…

    • 1239 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    * Manjit Singh (2002), "Value Added Products from Industrial Waste," Civil Engineering and Construction Review, 15 (2).…

    • 4007 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The more products to be produced, there will be more wastes also. So the business should implement its strategies to reduce their wastes, reuse those that are still usable, and dispose the wastes effectively.…

    • 1119 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Waste Management

    • 19347 Words
    • 78 Pages

    9.1 Introduction and Meaning 9.2 Reasons for Generation and Accumulation of Obsolete, Surplus and Scrap Items 9.3 9.4 • •…

    • 19347 Words
    • 78 Pages
    Good Essays