-- An MRI helps confirm the diagnosis of MS because it examines the cerebrospinal fluid detecting any abnormalities. A spinal tap shows inflammation in the deep parts of the brain and/or spinal cord. However, it is not 100% accurate in diagnosing a doctor has to perform other test to confirm the findings.…
| Mary's signs and symptoms of multiple sclerosis diminished following medical treatment. Shortly after treatment, her signs and symptoms returned with greater severity. Mary experienced…
This may be a hereditary situation. Unfortunately, there is not a cure for multiple sclerosis so it could be a case of being passed down from generation to generation. Normally, when a person has multiple sclerosis, the person will have numbness in the legs and blurred vision. It is a great idea to have the MRI done of the brain and spine to ensure this is the disease Myelin has.…
When a person has multiple sclerosis, their own immune system attacks its tissue ("Mayo Clinic", 2013). The patients name is Myelin, which I guess has some significance since a fatty substance that coats nerves known as myelin is destroyed by the disease("Medical News", 2013) . This an electrically insulating material that surrounds the axon of a neuron; it is necessary for the proper function of the nervous system ("Medical News", 2013). When myelin is destroyed, it affects the entire nervous system causing important messages to become slow or blocked entirely ("Medical News", 2013). So in a patient with MS , this would cause them to experience muscle spasms or complete lack of…
It was 1868 when Dr. Jean Charcot discovered hardening of the plaques during an autopsy he was performing. He called it “Sclerosis in plaques,” also known as Multiple Sclerosis and today that affects more than 2.1 million people worldwide. MS is a chronic autoimmune disorder caused by the destruction of the myelin sheath that covers nerve fibers in the CNS. Myelin is the insulator of nerve conduction and it allows the signals to travel at fast speeds. During MS, demyelination occurs causing the nerves to fire at a slower rate than usual, making them fatigue more quickly. People with this disorder often have a variety of symptoms including problems with vision, strength, balance, coordination and sensation. Most people start developing symptoms between the ages of 20-40 with a higher occurrence happening in woman over men.…
Dystonia, a neurological condition or movement disorder wherein the neurological ‘machinery’ controlling the relaxation of muscles that are not in use function inappropriately. Abnormal messages or signals are sent from the movement control centre of the brain to the muscles of the body; these irregular transmissions cause the muscles to contract and twist into involuntary spasms, uncomfortable positions or abnormal postures.…
An MS diagnosis can mean changes to your working life. Many people continue to work for years after being diagnosed, while others find that MS symptoms make their job difficult.…
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis ( Greek origin "A" means know, "Myo" refers to muscle, "Trophic" means nourishment ["No muscle nourishment"] with abbreviation of ALS) is a disease that effects the nervous and muscular system of the body. It was first studied in 1869 by Jean- Martin Charcot who was a French neurologist. In 1939 it gained international and national attention thanks to a man named Lou Gehrig. Gehrig was a baseball player for the New Year Yankees who ended up having to retire for the sport he loved because of his diagnosis of ALS, therefore Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis got its more common name Lou Gehrig's Disease. (ALS Association, 2016) Causes for ALS is still under investigation. Five…
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis(ALS) is a specific disorder that involves the death of neurons that control voluntary muscles. ALS is characterized by stiff muscles, muscle twitching and gradually working weakness due to muscles decreasing in size. Also, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis results in a difficulty speaking, swelling, and eventually not being able to breath on your Niown. ALS affects the brain and spinal chord muscles which leads to death or no control over these voluntary muscles.…
SLE has three ways to detect disease activity: flares, chronic, and long quiescence. Flares are the most common pattern and are sudden and unpredictable. Flares can be contributed to stress, excessive work or emotional crisis. Going through the ‘flare phase’ is usually a good sign of health for patients with SLE because only controllable factors will cause symptoms. Chronic disease activity is persistent, unlike flare, and may or may not require treatment. The final pattern is long quiescence which is long remission periods before having a flare up (Bernknopft et al.,…
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a progressive and complex neurological disease, MS is an autoimmune disease of the central…
I. Take a moment, and point at the computer screen. Notice that your index finger is extended and your other fingers are curled into your palm. How did your hand know to do that? It all began in your brain, the starting point for an important chain of communication. Your brain ordered nerve cells, to activate muscles in your hand and fingers. In this instance, your muscles responded, and your fingers moved. In a person afflicted with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS), there is a break in the chain of communication. The motor neurons degenerate and die. Because of the lack of motor neurons, the brain cannot communicate with the muscles, and voluntary muscle movement is no longer possible. Because the muscles are no longer used, they too begin to degenerate and weaken causing a wide range of disabilities.…
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic, inflammatory, autoimmune disease of the central nervous system; it is characterized by demyelination of axons in the brain and spinal cord, with axonal damage or destruction. 1 MS affects predominately patients aged 20-40 years. The symptoms of MS vary, depending in part on the location of lesions within the CNS. Common symptoms include sensory disturbances in the limbs, optic nerve dysfunction, pyramidal tract dysfunction, bladder or bowel dysfunction, sexual dysfunction, ataxia, and diplopia.2 Although there is large variability in symptom manifestation and disease progression, MS is still the most common cause of non- traumatic disability in young adults and is associated with an average reduction in…
Multiple Sclerosis is often known as the “great crippler of young adults.” It causes various forms of sensory and motor skill problems as the disease progresses. MS affects a wide variety of people in any age group. MS is a long-term condition. Relapses are common and can last for up to 24 hours and several factors have been identified. There is no known cause for Multiple Sclerosis, but that does not stop scientist from trying to figure one out.…
MS is hard to diagnose prior to the appearance of symptoms. Those with MS first undergo Clinically Isolated Syndrome (CIS) which is the first neurological event that suggests MS. It lasts for at least 24 hours, with symptoms indicating the number and severity of lesions. Physicians then perform MRI scans. Once plaques are found, the patient is diagnosed with one of the four forms of MS.…