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Muros Anclados

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Muros Anclados
Universidad Tecnológica Centroamericana
UNITEC
Facultad de Ingeniería
Departamento de Ingeniería Civil

Investigación de Estructuras de Concreto II:
MUROS ANCLADOS

Presentado por:
Eduardo Noel Álvarez López xxxxxxxx
Johana Isabella Interiano Villeda 11011346
José Manuel Lanza Ordóñez 11011357
José Nahún Córdova Hernández 10911275

Tegucigalpa, M.D.C. Honduras, C.A.
25 DE ABRIL DE 2013
Resumen
Los muros anclados para contención de tierra son muros que logran su estabilidad a través de tirantes de anclaje con capacidad para soportar las fuerzas que cargan sobre el muro, como lo son el empuje del suelo, del agua y de las sobrecargas. Estas fuerzas son trasladadas por los anclajes a una zona detrás de la zona activa del terreno, en donde el anclaje se fija por intermedio de un bulbo de adherencia. El suelo y la pared del muro igualmente deben estar en capacidad de resistir las cargas aplicadas. En general, el suelo, el tirante y el muro deben integrar un sistema capaz de resistir todos los posibles modos de falla que puedan presentarse, Los anclajes utilizados son usados para limitar el desplazamiento de la masa de suelo que pueda ocasionar daños a estructuras próximas.
Estos sistemas de construcción son de bastante utilidad en zonas de riesgo que se encuentran sometidas a derrumbes constantemente, estos proveen estabilidad al suelo, y es por esto que es importante conocer su funcionamiento además de los criterios que deben de tomarse en cuenta en su diseño y al momento de su construcción para que estos funcionen de manera segura y cumplan su función.

Introducción
Los muros anclados son estructuras diseñadas para la contención de suelo, estos constan de tirantes de anclajes y es debido a estos que son estables. Estos muros están diseñados para poder soportar todas las presiones laterales que puedan caer sobre él como ser el empuje del suelo, el agua, etc., dichas fuerzas son trasladadas al terreno por

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