FACULTY OF ARTS AND PHILOSOPHY
Master‘s Dissertation:
Musical Elements in Edgar Allan Poe‘s ―The Raven‖: A Literary Study
EVIE HEMERIJCKX
MASTER OF COMPARATIVE MODERN LITERATURE
PROMOTOR: PROF. DR. Vander Motten
DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH LITERATURE
ACADEMIC YEAR 2008 - 2009
2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Preface ....................................................................................................................................... 3
1. Introduction ...................................................................................................................... 4
1.1. Research Questions .................................................................................................... 6
1.2. Research Method ........................................................................................................ 7
2. General Introduction to Edgar Allan Poe: Biography, Popularity and Music .......... 9
2.1. Biography of Edgar Allan Poe ................................................................................... 9
2.2. Edgar Allan Poe and ―The Raven‖ in Popular Culture ............................................ 11
2.2.1.
Edgar Allan Poe‘s Popularity ........................................................................... 11
2.2.2.
Modern Popularity of Edgar Allan Poe ............................................................ 12
2.3. Edgar Allan Poe and Music ...................................................................................... 17
2.3.1.
Poe‘s Fascination for Music ............................................................................. 17
2.3.2.
Poe as an Inspiration for Musicians ................................................................. 20
2.4. Conclusion ................................................................................................................ 25
3. The Literary Composition of Edgar Allan Poe’s “The Raven” ................................. 26
Cited: ―Absolute Music.‖ Harvard Dictionary of Music. 4th ed. 2003. Agathodaimon. Booklet. ―Les Posédes.‖ Higher Art of Rebellion. Nuclear Blast, 1999. Alvarez, Guido. ―Poe Appropriation Analysis.‖ Docstoc. 25 Oct. 2008. 7 April 2009. Brown, Calvin S. Music and Literature: A Comparison of the Arts. Athens: U of Georgia P, 1948. Carlson, Eric W., ed. A Companion to Poe Studies. Westport: Greenwood Press, 1996. ---, ed. The Recognition of Edgar Allan Poe. Michigan: U of Michigan P, 1966. Charmenz, Lenhart. Musical Influence on American Poetry. Georgia: Georgia U, 1956. ―Climax.‖ Encyclopædia Britannica Online. 2009. Encyclopædia Britannica. 17 July 2009 . Cluck, Nancy Anne, Introduction. Essays on Form: Literature and Music. By Cluck, ed. Provo (Utah): Brigham Young UP, 1981 Cluck, Nancy Anne, Preface. Essays on Form: Literature and Music. By Cluck, ed. Provo (Utah): Brigham Young UP, 1981 Perspective: Calvin S. Brown in Memoriam. Amsterdam: Rodopi, 2000. Degagne, Mike. ―Review: Tales of Mystery and Imagination.‖ Allmusic. 2009. 7 July 2009. Deming, Mark. ―Review: ‗The Raven‘.‖ Allmusic. 2009. 7 July 2009. Evans, May Garrettson. Music and Edgar Allan Poe: A Bibliographical Study. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1939. Fagin, N. Bryllion. The Histrionic Mr. Poe. Baltimore: The John Hopkins Press, 1949. ―Feminine Rhyme.‖ Encyclopædia Britannica Online. 2009. Encyclopædia Britannica. 4 Apr. Giordano, Robert. ―A short biography of Edgar Allan Poe (1809-1849).‖ 27 June 2005 Hayes, Kevin J., ed. The Cambridge Companion to Edgar Allan Poe. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2002. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2001. 3-17. Magistrale, Tony. Student Companion ot Edgar Allan Poe. Westport: Greenwood Press, 2001. Mankowitz, Wolf. The Extraordinary Mr. Poe: a Biography of Edgar Allan Poe. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1978. MC Lars Official Website. 2009. MC Lars 16 July 2009 . Meyers, Jeffrey. Poe: His Life and Legacy. New York: Cooper Square Publishers Inc., 2000. Nevermore. Booklet. ―This Godless Endeavor.‖ This Godless Endeavor. Century Media, 2005. Nox Arcana Official Website. 2009. Nox Arcana 16 July 2009 . Peeples, Scott. The Afterlife of Edgar Allan Poe. New York: Camden House, 2004. Namur : Presses universitaires de Namur, 1987. Comp. Andrew Lang. London: Dent & Sons, 1972. 163-177. Andrew Lang. London: Dent & Sons, 1972. 113-163. London: Dent & Sons, 1972. 1-6. Reed, Lou. The Raven. Warner Bros. Records Inc., 2003. ---. Booklet. ―The Raven.‖ The Raven. Warner Bros. Records Inc., 2003. Music (1967-2004) by Steven Paul Scher. Eds. Walter Bernhart and Werner Wolf. Amsterdam: Rodopi, 2004. Shelley, Percy Byssche. The poetical Works of Percy Byssche Shelley. London, 1865. Silverman, Kenneth. Edgar A. Poe: mournful and never-ending Remembrance. New York: HarperPerennial, 1991. Symons, Julian. The Tell-Tale Heart: the Life and Works of Edgar Allan Poe. London: Faber & Faber, 1978. The Alan Parsons Project. Tales of Mystery and Imagination. Abbey Road, 1976. ---. Booklet. ―The Raven.‖ Tales of Mystery and Imagination. Abbey Road, 1976.