Muslim Conquest Of Islam Essay
Islam Assignment There were many different battles where Muslim people invaded different lands or territories. There were two outcomes that the Muslims could expect from the native people of the places they were attacking. The people could either welcome them, or rebel and fight against them. Many factors contribute to whether the native people welcome them or rebel. One factor that caused the people being attacked to join forces with the Muslim invaders was religion, and whether or not they were satisfied with the conditions of it. Because there were such a great amount of Muslim conquests taking place, the empire began to expand rapidly. Many empires, such as the Byzantine empire, fell because the Muslims attacked them and the empires
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were defeated.
Battles Against The Muslims The Battle of the Yarmuk is a battle that takes place in 636 in Syria. The Byzantine empire fought against the Muslims, when the Muslims invaded their territory. Heraclius, the emperor of the Byzantine empire, gathered a large army and prepared to fight against the Muslims. The Muslim force was too strong, and gained control of Syria through their victory. The Christians and Jews of Hims prefer Muslim rule and decide to aid the Muslims in the war against the Byzantine Empire. They closed the city gates and guarded them until they heard the news that the Muslims won, and they went out into the streets to rejoice. During The Conquest of Alexandria, the prince of the Muslims sent Amr, one of his companions, to conquer the city of Alexandria. He came to find that the people who lived there were ready to defend their territory, while the Copts in it preferred to keep the peace rather than have violence and war. Amr and his army conquered the city but did not kill or take captive any inhabitants. Instead he lowered their position to dhimmis. The Greeks of Alexandria wrote to Constantine, son of Heraclius, for help because humiliation and having to pay poll-tax. Heraclius sent an army, but it was not powerful enough to overthrow the Muslim army. This resulted in the Muslims gaining control over Alexandria. The Islamic Conquest of Spain is a battle where Tarik Ibn Zeiyad, the appointed governor of Tangiers, led the Muslim conquest of Spain and traveled to Andalus in hopes of conquering it. When there, he gained control of it and took a vast amount of treasures from a table that was decorated with gold, silver, jewels, and other things. The three accounts of the Arabs, Franks, and The Battle of Tours consisted of the Muslims trying to conquer parts of Spain that was under the ruling of Charles Martel. Throughout all of the battles, no one could defeat Charles Martel, King of the Franks, who became known as “The Hammer” because of his fierceness on the battlefield.
People’s Feelings Toward The Muslims Many people had different feelings towards the Muslims that depended on whether or not they would like to be under the Muslim’s rule. Heraclius, the Byzantine emperor, did not want to have the Muslims rule over him so he revolted. Many other empires and people revolted because of the same reason, they did not wish to be ruled by Muslims and have to conform to their standards of life. Because the conquered people do not accept the Muslims, they could try to revolt against the Muslims constantly, deliberately sabotage the daily life of Muslim people, or even burn churches down. If the conquered people did not like their new rulers, they could even go to extreme measures such as murder government officials or any other important political figure. The people could also be tempted to leave, if they already have not because of the Muslim rule. In contrast, only a select few people will embrace the Muslim rule, such as the Christians and Jews of Hims, because they preferred their “rule and justice far better than the state of oppression and tyranny.” The people of a recently conquered territory must accept and convert to the Islam religion and pay sadakah, which is a Muslim alms tax. It was said that if they did not convert to the required religion and refused to pay tax, they were to leave the territory and not come back. This allowed room for corruption in the Islamic religion because people may claim to practice the Islamic religion, but secretly practice their preferred religion in the privacy of their own homes. This could corrupt the religious life of the new Muslim territories, and cause an uprising that could start another battle.
Relations Between The West and The East Future relations between the West and the East will be affected because of Islamic rule because of many different factors.
The nations were usually Christian nations before the Muslims conquered them, causing them to change religions. This angered many Christians, causing them to go to war against the Muslims in hope to regain control of Muslim territories in order for the nations to become Christian again. This war was called the Crusades, and eventually the Christians won control of Muslim regions. The Crusades could possibly affect civilizations and how the interact with one another because whether or not they consist of Muslims or Christians they could communicate about different things and ideas. This could be how they exchange ideas or techniques on religion, social, or military aspects of life. Different educational ideas could also be exchanged between the West and the East allowing more development to take place. Future relations could also affect how different civilizations trade and the travel routes taken for trade. While under Muslim rule, the territory’s trade routes may be different because they may need certain things that only a few places can provide, or they might not trade at all. While under Christianity rule, the territory’s trade route would not be the same as the Muslim’s because they could might not need the same type of item that Muslims might need. All of these factors could affect future relations between the West civilizations and the East civilizations
dramatically. Islam’s army took place in many battles with many different empires and civilizations. The Muslim’s were constantly trying to conquer more regions in order to expand their empire over a vast amount of land. When trying to gain control of different places, they usually were met with the army of the territory. More often than not they had to take part in a battle to be able to gain control over territories because the native people did not wish to be under Islamic rule. There were some cases in which the Muslims were met with submissive people who welcomed the Islamic rule, but these cases were very seldom. The reason the people would welcome the Islamic culture is because they did not like how theirs was taking place. The people also might not like how the religion is being practiced, so they wish to convert to the Islamic religion. Many empires, such as the Byzantine empire, fell because of the Muslim’s invading their territory and gaining control over their lands. Islam was conquering so many territories that their empire began to expand rapidly, almost at a pace they could not keep up with.
were defeated.
Battles Against The Muslims The Battle of the Yarmuk is a battle that takes place in 636 in Syria. The Byzantine empire fought against the Muslims, when the Muslims invaded their territory. Heraclius, the emperor of the Byzantine empire, gathered a large army and prepared to fight against the Muslims. The Muslim force was too strong, and gained control of Syria through their victory. The Christians and Jews of Hims prefer Muslim rule and decide to aid the Muslims in the war against the Byzantine Empire. They closed the city gates and guarded them until they heard the news that the Muslims won, and they went out into the streets to rejoice. During The Conquest of Alexandria, the prince of the Muslims sent Amr, one of his companions, to conquer the city of Alexandria. He came to find that the people who lived there were ready to defend their territory, while the Copts in it preferred to keep the peace rather than have violence and war. Amr and his army conquered the city but did not kill or take captive any inhabitants. Instead he lowered their position to dhimmis. The Greeks of Alexandria wrote to Constantine, son of Heraclius, for help because humiliation and having to pay poll-tax. Heraclius sent an army, but it was not powerful enough to overthrow the Muslim army. This resulted in the Muslims gaining control over Alexandria. The Islamic Conquest of Spain is a battle where Tarik Ibn Zeiyad, the appointed governor of Tangiers, led the Muslim conquest of Spain and traveled to Andalus in hopes of conquering it. When there, he gained control of it and took a vast amount of treasures from a table that was decorated with gold, silver, jewels, and other things. The three accounts of the Arabs, Franks, and The Battle of Tours consisted of the Muslims trying to conquer parts of Spain that was under the ruling of Charles Martel. Throughout all of the battles, no one could defeat Charles Martel, King of the Franks, who became known as “The Hammer” because of his fierceness on the battlefield.
People’s Feelings Toward The Muslims Many people had different feelings towards the Muslims that depended on whether or not they would like to be under the Muslim’s rule. Heraclius, the Byzantine emperor, did not want to have the Muslims rule over him so he revolted. Many other empires and people revolted because of the same reason, they did not wish to be ruled by Muslims and have to conform to their standards of life. Because the conquered people do not accept the Muslims, they could try to revolt against the Muslims constantly, deliberately sabotage the daily life of Muslim people, or even burn churches down. If the conquered people did not like their new rulers, they could even go to extreme measures such as murder government officials or any other important political figure. The people could also be tempted to leave, if they already have not because of the Muslim rule. In contrast, only a select few people will embrace the Muslim rule, such as the Christians and Jews of Hims, because they preferred their “rule and justice far better than the state of oppression and tyranny.” The people of a recently conquered territory must accept and convert to the Islam religion and pay sadakah, which is a Muslim alms tax. It was said that if they did not convert to the required religion and refused to pay tax, they were to leave the territory and not come back. This allowed room for corruption in the Islamic religion because people may claim to practice the Islamic religion, but secretly practice their preferred religion in the privacy of their own homes. This could corrupt the religious life of the new Muslim territories, and cause an uprising that could start another battle.
Relations Between The West and The East Future relations between the West and the East will be affected because of Islamic rule because of many different factors.
The nations were usually Christian nations before the Muslims conquered them, causing them to change religions. This angered many Christians, causing them to go to war against the Muslims in hope to regain control of Muslim territories in order for the nations to become Christian again. This war was called the Crusades, and eventually the Christians won control of Muslim regions. The Crusades could possibly affect civilizations and how the interact with one another because whether or not they consist of Muslims or Christians they could communicate about different things and ideas. This could be how they exchange ideas or techniques on religion, social, or military aspects of life. Different educational ideas could also be exchanged between the West and the East allowing more development to take place. Future relations could also affect how different civilizations trade and the travel routes taken for trade. While under Muslim rule, the territory’s trade routes may be different because they may need certain things that only a few places can provide, or they might not trade at all. While under Christianity rule, the territory’s trade route would not be the same as the Muslim’s because they could might not need the same type of item that Muslims might need. All of these factors could affect future relations between the West civilizations and the East civilizations
dramatically. Islam’s army took place in many battles with many different empires and civilizations. The Muslim’s were constantly trying to conquer more regions in order to expand their empire over a vast amount of land. When trying to gain control of different places, they usually were met with the army of the territory. More often than not they had to take part in a battle to be able to gain control over territories because the native people did not wish to be under Islamic rule. There were some cases in which the Muslims were met with submissive people who welcomed the Islamic rule, but these cases were very seldom. The reason the people would welcome the Islamic culture is because they did not like how theirs was taking place. The people also might not like how the religion is being practiced, so they wish to convert to the Islamic religion. Many empires, such as the Byzantine empire, fell because of the Muslim’s invading their territory and gaining control over their lands. Islam was conquering so many territories that their empire began to expand rapidly, almost at a pace they could not keep up with.