ASSIGNMENT
ON
COMMODITY MARKET
TOPIC: MUSTARD/RAPESEED
MUSTARD/RAPESEED
INTRODUCTION
India is one of the largest rapeseed‐mustard growing countries in the world, occupying the first position in Area and second position in Production after China. The world production of Rapeseed/Mustard has been increasing at a rapid rate in several countries largely in response to the continuing increase in demand for edible oils and its products.
Brassica (rapeseed‐mustard) is the second most important edible oilseed crop in India after groundnut and accounts for nearly 30% of the total oilseeds produced in the country. When compared to other edible oils, the rapeseed/ mustard oil has the lowest amount of harmful saturated fatty acids. It also contains adequate amounts of the two essential fatty acids, linoleic and linolenic, which are not present in many of the other edible oils.
Major Producing Area
Indian mustard (B. juncea) is cultivated in the states of Assam, Bihar, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Madhya Pradesh, Orissa, Punjab, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh and West Bengal as a Rabi crop. STATE DISTRICT
Rajasthan
Alwar, Dholpur, Dungarpur, Jhalwar, Barmer, BundiChittorgarh
Bihar
Gumla, Singhbhum west, Madhubani, Begusarai, Sitamrhi
Haryana
Faridabad, Bhiwani, Hissar, Mahendragarh
Punjab
Ludhiana, Bhatinda, Faridkot, Fathepur Sahib
Orissa
Sundergarn, Cuttack , Barughar, Dhenkanal
SEASON
The sowing of the seeds is done after the harvest of the Kharif crop in the month of November and is mainly cultivated on irrigated land.
Rape/Mustard seed is usually a rabi crop i.e. the plantation of the Rape/Mustard seed is done in the winter (October, November and December) and that is why it is preceded by light and showers. These showers come at the onset of the