It was a cold and foggy night on October 7th, 1777 when the British army led by General Burgoyne was about to attack the American army led by General Gage at Bemis Heights. This battle was known as the second Saratoga. This battle was almost like its own war, because so many people died that day. I’m sure everybody that fought …show more content…
that day remembers it like it was yesterday, I know he does. All the men were dirty and hadn’t seen any of their families for three months but General Gage insisted they hold their position. General Burgoyne was the general for the British, and according to my Great Grandfather, that man shows no mercy! General Burgoyne decided to make a quick strike on the American’s left flank in attempt to catch them off guard and try to advance to Albany, but he did not prevail.
Even though General Burgoyne only had 6,000 men, and Gage had almost 11,000, Burgoyne decided to fight against the Americans because he was getting desperate.
Burgoyne’s plan to reach Albany must work or the British might lose the war.
Gage sent out 1,500 men to search for the British. He considered this a reconnaissance in force. Once he knew exactly where the British were, one of Gage’s men, General Benedict Arnold, advised Gage to attack the British first instead of waiting to be attacked. Gage agreed and General Arnold led my Great Grandfather and his fellow soldiers into the forest to attack Burgoyne’s troops. They certainly caught them off guard!
General Arnold was a great battlefield leader. He was able to inspire his men to fight their best even though they were all tired and homesick. He knew that they were much better trained in forest fighting than Burgoyne and his men. The Americans used this to their advantage and after repeated assaults the British line crumbled. Burgoyne ordered his men to retreat back to Freeman’s Farm but his forces were much weaker than before. General Burgoyne decided to wait at Freeman’s Farm to see if General Clinton, another British general, would be coming up the Hudson to meet up and join forces with him before launching another offense. Fortunately for the Americans General Clinton’s army never arrived. My Great Grandfather and his fellow men continued to launch mini attacks on Burgoyne until he eventually
surrendered.
General Arnold was truly the hero of this battle and respected by all of his men. Sadly General Arnold was badly wounded and needed to be evacuated from the field of battle. In the end, this was a very bloody handful of days and both sides lost many men in that battle. They will be remembered. I know my Great Grandfather will always remember the many friends that he lost those days. He often says how proud he is to have been part of that battle, as it was so important to the war. Looking back this battle is sometimes referred to as one of the turning points of the war. My Great Grandfather will never forget is because it changed the course of the war, and the course of his life.
Bibliography
The American Revolution. Garden city, New York: Doubleday& company, inc. 1957.
4Feb. 2009 < www. Historyofwar.org>.
“ Revolution.” Wikipedia. 4FEB. 2009 < www. Wikipedia.org>.