Preview

My Last Duchess

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
994 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
My Last Duchess
My Last Duchess: An Analysis of The Duke

"My Last Duchess" by Robert Browning is clearly a dramatic monologue used to depict the character of the Duke. The agent seems present although he never participates in the conversation and all parts are spoken by the Duke. The Duke describes some of the agent's questions and makes the dramatic monologue possible by answering, for example, the questioning glance he gets from the agent about the "spot of joy on the duchess' cheek". The poem presents the Duke as manipulative, arrogant, self-centered, chauvinistic, jealous, and controlling. All of these characteristics are shown as the Duke discusses the failings and imperfections of his late wife. The Duke unknowingly presents his own failings and
…show more content…
The Duke constantly refers to the Duchess as "My Last Duchess" as if she does not deserve a name because she belongs to him. This is part of his chauvinistic attitude. The Duke does not feel as if women are human but rather objects that need a man to tame them and control their every move. The Duke reveals his jealous streak after discussing the duchess is wandering eyes and smile for everyone. The Duke says, "…she smiled, no doubt, /Whene'er I passed her; but who passed without /Much the same smile…." (line 44). This upset the Duke because he felt she should not treat everyone else as she treated him. He felt she was ungrateful of the "nine-hundred-years-old name" that he bestowed upon her. Since the Duke felt unappreciated, he directly lashed out and caused all "smiles to cease". The reader is left to wonder if this line is saying that the Duke ended the life of his' duchess because she failed to satisfy his ego. The tone used by the Duke at this point is very ominous and controlling. The readers must decide for themselves what the words "caused all smiles to cease" mean. The tone of the poem indicates that the Duke performed some sort of …show more content…
Now that he is about to embark on a new marriage, he shows that he does not really care for his fiancée either. The Duke views her as just another object that he will own and tame to his own liking. In lines 49-52 he says, "The Count your master's known munificence/Is ample warrant that no just pretense of mine for dowry will be disallowed;/Though his fair daughter's self, as I avowed/At my starting, is my object….". These lines convey that the Duke is reminding the agent not to forget the dowry that the girl is supposed to bring. The Duke is a very greedy man and only lives to obtain as much power and wealth as possible. The statue of Neptune is used to show the Duke's wealth and

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Immediately Browning titles the story with a hint that suggests the story will describe ownership of one of many Duchess'. It also suggests through the name 'Duchess' that it is coming from a royal background rather than simply saying 'woman' or 'wife'. The story is about a Duke who decides to remove his wife from his life out of paranoia and jealousy, by murdering her. Browning is the writer and the listener, the Duke is the speaker and the story is told in a dramatic monologe. Another device I noticed is that Browning uses enjambment, this gives the poem rhythm and flow.…

    • 906 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    My last duchess is a dramatic monologue where you explore the character of the Duke and his late wife. In the monologue you start to acknowledge the fact that perhaps the Duke himself has murdered his own wife because he was jealous. The title of the monologue is called ‘My…

    • 583 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Narrators are particularly significant in Robert Browning’s poems, such as in ‘My Last Duchess’ where the Duke’s voice reveals his cold and egotistical nature - creating sympathy for his late wife. An illustration of this is when he chillingly concludes “I gave commands / Then all smiles stopped together”. Superior and detached, his absolute need for control and sense of power is acute. Furthermore, the militancy in his voice is demonstrated through the assertive choice of verb “to command” and also further reflected in his short and abrupt and segmented sentence structure. At this point, the narrative returns us to the present, as the Duke appears to swiftly onto the next topic; his next wife, creating a particularly dangerous and psychopathic character.…

    • 1383 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Both of the writers have made their speakers very proud of things in their life, the duke in My Last Duchess is very proud of his 900 year old name he has given her and all his power and riches. But he is also very viscous in the poem and seems to not care about women as he treats them like objects in the time of patriarchal society “My Last Duchess” and “is my object”.…

    • 768 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    This could have been one of the many possible reasons why Lady Macbeth could not live with herself, therefore, committing suicide. However, the poem, ‘my last duchess’, can arguably contain a whole range of themes. One possible theme that could be presented within my last duchess is luminosity and bliss. I think this because the Duke speaks with a very polite posture, to the lower class envoy, and to a majority of the audience, it could sound very sincere, yet deceiving.…

    • 1968 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Witty Comparison

    • 950 Words
    • 4 Pages

    References: Browning, Robert. “My Last Duchess,” Literature and its Writers. Ed. Ann Charters, Samuel Charters. 5th ed. Boston: Bedford, 2010. 795. Print.…

    • 950 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    A second dramatic monologue by Robert Browning presents the difficulties of love in the same way as ‘The Laboratory’ in the extent to which it shows the obsessive madness of the speaker. In ‘My Last Duchess’ the speaker is male, he is the Duke of Ferrara and throughout the poem (as he is showing an emissary around his palace) he goes on a relentless diatribe about his…

    • 348 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Robert Browning’s “ My last Duchess,” is not a romantic love story about the sudden death of a Duke’s wife. Instead it’s about an insecure and psychotic Duke who feels entitled to everything including his wife and kills her. Browning explores the mind of a lunatic and presenting his audience how men with power can basically get away with almost anything. he analyses issues of feminism, domestic violence, and a disorderly structure of Victorian society through his work in “My Last Duchess.”…

    • 1096 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    My Last Duchess

    • 779 Words
    • 4 Pages

    One of the main feelings which are portrayed in the poem is jealousy. The evidence I have found in the poem where this feeling is expressed is where it says- “Oh sir, she smiled, no doubt, Whene’er I passed her; but who passed without Much the same smile?” To emphasise the jealousy many different techniques have been used. The first technique is short sentences- in my opinion this shows that the Duke has many different emotions running through his mind. The word ‘But’ shows that there is a negative aspect to the situation, another well used technique in this quote is the use of a question mark. This makes the last part of the quote a rhetorical question, by making it a rhetorical question it shows he is looking back and remembering that she smiled at everybody the same way she used to smile at him. This question also implies that he was jealous that the Duchess used to smile at everyone in the same way and when she smiled at him it was not anything special. In my opinion, in this part of the poem he is filled with doubt about whether she loved the Duke or not. Also at the beginning of the sentence it is as if he is thinking positively about the good times but halfway through he changes his mind and realises that there was no hope at all for a successful relationship. By saying this quote it is showing that the Duke was a selfish person and he was greedy and desperate for the Duchess’s love and was jealous when she showed any kind of affection to anybody else.…

    • 779 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “My Last Duchess” is told in first person with the narrator being a participant in the story. A painting of an ex-wife influences the narrator to tell the narratee of his ex-wife. As the narrator discusses the painting of his wife, he paints a picture of the woman for the reader. This gives the reader insight into the narrator’s emotions. What we know about the narrator is that he is a wealthy duke about to get remarried. By the duke’s tone of voice and choice of words when he rants on about the painting of his last duchess, the reader also can assume that duke’s jealously has driven him to murder his last wife. For example, the duke states “Oh, sir, she smiled, no doubt, Whene’er I passed her; but who passed without Much the same smile? This grew; I gave commands; Then all smiles stopped together. There she stands As if alive.”(Browning 418). This point of view and how the story is told is interesting and shapes the story. As the duke ponders and speaks of the painting it is as if his emotions of love, jealously, and anger are provoked just as if she was still there. Also, this point of view allows the narrator too slowly, and maybe accidently, revile his madness to the reader and the narratee. What motivates the narrator to tell the story is unknown. We know that the narratee is associated with the narrator’s soon to be wife, so we have to wonder why the duke is…

    • 872 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In these poems, both men are jealous of what their women were doing. In Lover, there are many reasons as to why he killed her, and jealousy is one of them. When she arrived at the cabin, he thought that is was a possibility that he had cheated on him. That is why, then, he murdered her. In Last, the Duke was yet another man who was jealous of his woman. In the poem, he says, “Oh sir, she smiled, no doubt, whene’er I passed her; but who passed without much the same smile?” (Lines 43-45) Basically, he killed his wife because he was jealous that she was smiling at other guys. As William Penn once said, “the jealous are troublesome to others, but a torment to themselves.” This quote relates to this essay because both of the jealous men were troublesome to their…

    • 606 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    We know the Duke had complete control over because he was able to talk as if she was an inanimate object but near the end of the poem he says ‘I gave commands then all smiles stopped together’. The specific use of ‘command’ shows that her husband had the power to order her to do what he wanted and had the control in this relationship. The fact that all smiles stopped together shows that he had so much dominance and power that she stopped all together. He Victorian audience would be able sympathize with this situation because during those times the males had an ownership over females. This shows that the husband had more power and was superior in this relationship. Like ‘Porphyria’s Lover’ the husband seemed to be more powerful than the…

    • 1711 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In My Last Duchess, the Duke is portrayed as a jealous and insecure man who hides behind his power. While jealousy is an emotion which can sometimes be seen as a good thing in the context of a relationship, the Duke is an example of how too much of a good thing can become a bad thing. The Duke feels troubled on how his wife was, apparently, “too soon made glad” and while it is evident that the Duchess was simply a kind natured woman; the Duke’s alleges her actions as wrong or even promiscuous because the Duke feels only he can discriminate what is good or not. His lack of morality is shown when he begins to criticize the Duchess’ lack of discrimination and even deems the “dropping of the daylight in the West” – a gift from God- as less important than his gift. The intensity of his jealousy is also disturbing because of the disastrous results it leads to and how casual the Duke is and his attempted kindness towards the messenger. It is after the Duchess’ death that he then appreciates her but only once she is the subject of a piece of art and his celebratory approach to her death is, to the reader, alarming. When he talks about a piece of art he owns, “Notice Neptune, though, taming a sea-horse”, he implies that taming a woman is like taming a sea-horse, while implying that a woman is one that has to be controlled which shows his immoral misogynistic nature. However, at the time period that this poem was set, art was much appreciated, women were relatively powerless, and violence and murder was not uncommon and the Duke’s act of murdering his wife in order to gain a new one may be seen as expected though not in present times. His rule of “money first, woman later” when he speaks of the Count’s “known munificence” reveals more of the Duke’s indecency and his lack of change at the end of the poem.…

    • 719 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Worthwhile literature has four basic elements, or characteristics that help to qualify a work as a worthwhile piece of literature. The four characteristics that help determine a piece of literature to be worthy of reading and studying are that it creates a lasting impression, it stretches the reader’s imagination, it is an aesthetically pleasing experience, and finally, it communicates across cultural boundaries. According to this perception of worthwhile literature, if the piece does not achieve these goals, then it would be fair to say that it is not a worthwhile piece of literature. In this essay, the piece of “My Last Duchess” will be explored and it will be determined whether or not this work is a piece of worthwhile literature.…

    • 1490 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Tone Of My Last Duchess

    • 869 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Robert Browning sets the tone of "My Last Duchess," by using three significant poetic techniques, one of which is imagery. Browning uses the Duke's monologue to sketch out images in the reader's mind of the Duchess herself, and the sinister personality of the Duke. Browning also uses another key device, which is diction to illustrate the darkness in this poem. Browning's careful word choice adds to the description of the Duchess and perhaps her disgraceful behavior, as well as the Duke's terrifying jealousy, and expectations. Finally, Browning also uses symbolism, which is instrumental in showing the Duke's jealousy, which possibly could have led to the Duchess' demise. Robert Browning is able to achieve a haunting, mysterious, and eerie tone…

    • 869 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays