Preview

My Last Duchess by Robert Browning

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
944 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
My Last Duchess by Robert Browning
Introduction to Poetry Appreciation.

TAQ 2:

My Last Duchess by Robert Browning is based upon Duke Alfonso II of Ferrara's marriage to Lucrezia de' Medici and her death at his hands. Although it has never been proven that the Duke orchestrated her death, she did die suspiciously at the young age of seventeen after only a year of being married to the Duke. At first glance the reader only sees this story but upon reading the poem in more depth and looking at what the form and language devices tell us, we can observe a much more deeper meaning. There is a second story to this poem an underlying message that the poet sends to raise awareness to a social issue that was widespread but was never addressed and in some cases thought of as normal or even worse acceptable. This poem is a metaphor in itself of the oppression of women and domestic violence in the Victorian Era. My Last Duchess was written in 1842, around this time the Industrial Revolution was booming, the British economy was thriving because of trade and Queen Victoria was ruler of Britain and all of her colonies. It was a truly glorious era of British History in terms of power and financial prosperity. However, it was also a time of poverty and repression, although the reigning monarch was female it was very much a patriarchal society. Because men had dominance in both the business world and home life this often (but not always) lead to maltreatment and abuse of women. The poem is a dramatical monologue of a conversation between the Duke and an emissary of the Count of Tyrol (his future wife’s father) the conversation is completely one-sided, we only hear the Duke's voice. This shows two things, firstly, from the outset that the Duke has complete control he is the authority. Secondly, because the author does not comment, it symbolises that the Duke's brutal behaviour is something the reader only knows about because the Duke has deigned to talk about it, in other words no one knows what goes on behind

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Immediately Browning titles the story with a hint that suggests the story will describe ownership of one of many Duchess'. It also suggests through the name 'Duchess' that it is coming from a royal background rather than simply saying 'woman' or 'wife'. The story is about a Duke who decides to remove his wife from his life out of paranoia and jealousy, by murdering her. Browning is the writer and the listener, the Duke is the speaker and the story is told in a dramatic monologe. Another device I noticed is that Browning uses enjambment, this gives the poem rhythm and flow.…

    • 906 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    My last duchess is a dramatic monologue where you explore the character of the Duke and his late wife. In the monologue you start to acknowledge the fact that perhaps the Duke himself has murdered his own wife because he was jealous. The title of the monologue is called ‘My…

    • 583 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    ‘My last duchess, the poem is set during the 19th century. The speaker who is the Duke of Ferrara is giving the tour of his prospective second wife a tour of the artworks in his home. He draws a curtain to reveal a painting of a woman, explaining that it is a portrait of his late wife; he invites his guest to sit and look at the painting. As they look at the portrait of the Duchess, the Duke describes her happy, cheerful and flirtatious nature, which had displeased him. He says, "She had a heart or how shall I say? Too soon made glad" He goes on to say that his complaint of her was that not only her husband's presence was that made her happy. Eventually, "I gave commands; then all smiles stopped together." He now keeps her painting hidden behind a curtain that only he is allowed to draw back, meaning that now she only smiles for him…

    • 813 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    It is immediately obvious that the men in both poems are violent and murderous; in 'My Last Duchess' the man “gave commands” so “all smiles stopped together”, implying that he ordered his wife to be killed. The fact that commands were given for this to happen shows he considered his actions beforehand, and still decided to go ahead with the murder of his wife. The crime of his wife was to flirt with other men, a small crime for such a huge, permanent punishment. Her pleasure in flirting with other men is shown by the “spot of joy” which she called up, the the Duke's view of this his made clear through the use of the noun “spot”, which connotes a blemish, a mark on her otherwise good character, and something disgusting which the Duke does not like.…

    • 1751 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    4.2 Practice 2

    • 760 Words
    • 4 Pages

    a. Thesis Statement: With different motivations, but similar intentions the word choices and poetic rhetorical devices of the speakers reveal their attitudes toward women. Using persuasive techniques and extensive figurative language to compare and contrast Browning’s, “My Last Duchess,” and Marvell’s, “To His Coy Mistress,” it becomes clear that the main goal of the characters in these poems is their need to be the dominant force over the opposite sex.…

    • 760 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The monologue is loosely based on historical events involving Alfonso, the Duke of Ferrara, who lived in the 16th century. The Duke is the reciter of the monologue, and tells us he is entertaining an emissary who has come to negotiate the Duke’s marriage (he has recently been widowed) to the daughter of another powerful family. As he shows the visitor through his palace, he stops before a portrait of the late Duchess, apparently a young and lovely girl. The Duke begins reminiscing about the portrait sessions, then about the Duchess herself. His musings give way to a diatribe on her disgraceful behaviour: he claims she flirted with everyone and did not appreciate his “gift of a nine-hundred-years- old name.” As his monologue continues, the reader realizes with ever-more chilling certainty that the Duke in fact caused the Duchess’s early demise: when her behaviour escalated, “[he] gave commands; / Then all smiles stopped together.”…

    • 609 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Both of the writers have made their speakers very proud of things in their life, the duke in My Last Duchess is very proud of his 900 year old name he has given her and all his power and riches. But he is also very viscous in the poem and seems to not care about women as he treats them like objects in the time of patriarchal society “My Last Duchess” and “is my object”.…

    • 768 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Witty Comparison

    • 950 Words
    • 4 Pages

    References: Browning, Robert. “My Last Duchess,” Literature and its Writers. Ed. Ann Charters, Samuel Charters. 5th ed. Boston: Bedford, 2010. 795. Print.…

    • 950 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    A second dramatic monologue by Robert Browning presents the difficulties of love in the same way as ‘The Laboratory’ in the extent to which it shows the obsessive madness of the speaker. In ‘My Last Duchess’ the speaker is male, he is the Duke of Ferrara and throughout the poem (as he is showing an emissary around his palace) he goes on a relentless diatribe about his…

    • 348 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Robert Browning’s “ My last Duchess,” is not a romantic love story about the sudden death of a Duke’s wife. Instead it’s about an insecure and psychotic Duke who feels entitled to everything including his wife and kills her. Browning explores the mind of a lunatic and presenting his audience how men with power can basically get away with almost anything. he analyses issues of feminism, domestic violence, and a disorderly structure of Victorian society through his work in “My Last Duchess.”…

    • 1096 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    My Last Duchess

    • 779 Words
    • 4 Pages

    One of the main feelings which are portrayed in the poem is jealousy. The evidence I have found in the poem where this feeling is expressed is where it says- “Oh sir, she smiled, no doubt, Whene’er I passed her; but who passed without Much the same smile?” To emphasise the jealousy many different techniques have been used. The first technique is short sentences- in my opinion this shows that the Duke has many different emotions running through his mind. The word ‘But’ shows that there is a negative aspect to the situation, another well used technique in this quote is the use of a question mark. This makes the last part of the quote a rhetorical question, by making it a rhetorical question it shows he is looking back and remembering that she smiled at everybody the same way she used to smile at him. This question also implies that he was jealous that the Duchess used to smile at everyone in the same way and when she smiled at him it was not anything special. In my opinion, in this part of the poem he is filled with doubt about whether she loved the Duke or not. Also at the beginning of the sentence it is as if he is thinking positively about the good times but halfway through he changes his mind and realises that there was no hope at all for a successful relationship. By saying this quote it is showing that the Duke was a selfish person and he was greedy and desperate for the Duchess’s love and was jealous when she showed any kind of affection to anybody else.…

    • 779 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “My Last Duchess” is told in first person with the narrator being a participant in the story. A painting of an ex-wife influences the narrator to tell the narratee of his ex-wife. As the narrator discusses the painting of his wife, he paints a picture of the woman for the reader. This gives the reader insight into the narrator’s emotions. What we know about the narrator is that he is a wealthy duke about to get remarried. By the duke’s tone of voice and choice of words when he rants on about the painting of his last duchess, the reader also can assume that duke’s jealously has driven him to murder his last wife. For example, the duke states “Oh, sir, she smiled, no doubt, Whene’er I passed her; but who passed without Much the same smile? This grew; I gave commands; Then all smiles stopped together. There she stands As if alive.”(Browning 418). This point of view and how the story is told is interesting and shapes the story. As the duke ponders and speaks of the painting it is as if his emotions of love, jealously, and anger are provoked just as if she was still there. Also, this point of view allows the narrator too slowly, and maybe accidently, revile his madness to the reader and the narratee. What motivates the narrator to tell the story is unknown. We know that the narratee is associated with the narrator’s soon to be wife, so we have to wonder why the duke is…

    • 872 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The poem’s expressive purpose is to explain to the Count’s servant why he, the Duke, doesn’t have a Duchess anymore. The first line of the poem, “That’s my last Duchess painted on the wall, looking as if she were alive,” hints of the last Duchess’s death and the rest of the poem elaborates on the complete story of the last Duchess. Throughout the poem, we discover that the main reason for the last Duchess’s disappearance was because the Duke felt threatened by her friendly nature towards everything, especially towards men. Her behavior can be best seen in the quote, “all and each would draw from her alike the approving speech, or blush, at least. She thanked men, - good! But thanked.” Therefore we can conclude that last Duchess disappeared, or died, because she didn’t make the Duke feel like he was the only man in the world. By the end of the poem we witness the Duke already asking for the hand of the Count’s daughter to replace his empty space for a Duchess.…

    • 616 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In My Last Duchess, the Duke is portrayed as a jealous and insecure man who hides behind his power. While jealousy is an emotion which can sometimes be seen as a good thing in the context of a relationship, the Duke is an example of how too much of a good thing can become a bad thing. The Duke feels troubled on how his wife was, apparently, “too soon made glad” and while it is evident that the Duchess was simply a kind natured woman; the Duke’s alleges her actions as wrong or even promiscuous because the Duke feels only he can discriminate what is good or not. His lack of morality is shown when he begins to criticize the Duchess’ lack of discrimination and even deems the “dropping of the daylight in the West” – a gift from God- as less important than his gift. The intensity of his jealousy is also disturbing because of the disastrous results it leads to and how casual the Duke is and his attempted kindness towards the messenger. It is after the Duchess’ death that he then appreciates her but only once she is the subject of a piece of art and his celebratory approach to her death is, to the reader, alarming. When he talks about a piece of art he owns, “Notice Neptune, though, taming a sea-horse”, he implies that taming a woman is like taming a sea-horse, while implying that a woman is one that has to be controlled which shows his immoral misogynistic nature. However, at the time period that this poem was set, art was much appreciated, women were relatively powerless, and violence and murder was not uncommon and the Duke’s act of murdering his wife in order to gain a new one may be seen as expected though not in present times. His rule of “money first, woman later” when he speaks of the Count’s “known munificence” reveals more of the Duke’s indecency and his lack of change at the end of the poem.…

    • 719 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Tone Of My Last Duchess

    • 869 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Browning's particular word choice in this dramatic monologue steers the reader to believe that over time the Duchess' flirtatious nature becomes more difficult for the Duke to handle. As he says to the emissary, "Sir, 'twas not / Her husband's presence only, call that spot / Of joy into the Duchess' cheek," (12-14) the Duke begins to explain how she is charmed by anyone, and "too easily impressed" (24). In addition to being overly impressed by gifts from "officious fools," (27) the Duke is especially upset as he says, "she ranked / My gift of a nine-hundred-years-old name / With anybody's gift." By marrying the Duchess the Duke gave her the gift of nobility, and she now holds a higher social rank. He feels that that gift alone should maintain her happiness, and commitment to him. The Duke's anger, and jealously have now escalated, and the reader begins to question what his madness will carry him to do. Another meticulous selection of words Browning uses is, " Oh, sir, she smiled, no doubt, / Whene'er I passed her; but who passed without / Much the same smile? This grew; I gave commands; / Then all smiles stopped together." (43-46) The poem has now turned very mysterious, how was the Duchess executed, and who other than the Duke is…

    • 869 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays