My Love
Introduction: With 12,000 baby boomers turning 62 everyday, American society is entering into a new era of age distribution. Its attempt to cope with this change is evident in every scope of the private and public sector, as well as in the lives of individuals. The issue pervades the media, as a result, persons that are not directly affected by the changes this places on society are at least familiar with the change in an abstract sense. Because of the way the greater rhetoric has been angled, the younger members of society are getting a message that they are financially burdened by this change in the form of taxation. Specifically, paying for the Social Security of the large and growing group now eligible, which is the elderly. The Media has been pointed to repeatedly for presenting an ageist bias when visually representing the American population. This forces one to ask the question: Why is the media promoting these messages? What purpose does this serve society? The focus of this paper will be on the affects of ageism in American society, specially for women. For the purpose of this essay, I will first define ageism qualitatively and give examples of it in its different forms; including: structural, institutional, interpersonal and embodied ageism. I will discuss the various consequences that this can and does have for our society with the aid of the theories of Stereotype Embodiment and Stereotype Threat. I will then apply the theories of functionalism, symbolic interactionism and conflict as possible explanations. I will employ Karl Marx theory of the Repressive State Apparatus as a component of conflict theory and attempt to explain ageism as an ideology in the sense that he defined it. Finally, I will analyze the ways in which ageism is represented in media.
Ageism Defined: Ageism is often referred to as age discrimination. It has been defined in this way to explain trends of ill-founded attitudes, norms, and behavior that are directed towards
Cited: Kirkpatrick, George R.; Katsiaficas, George N.; Kirkpatrick, Robert George; Mary Lou Emery (1987). HYPERLINK "http://books.google.com/books?id=xdf2QupEaHgC&pg=PA261"Introduction to critical sociology. Ardent Media. p. 261. HYPERLINK "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number"ISBN HYPERLINK "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780829015959"9780829015959. Retrieved 28 January 2011.
HYPERLINK "http://ageismhurts.org/what-is-ageism/2-ageism-theories"http://ageismhurts.org/what-is-ageism/2-ageism-theories
Levy, B. (2009). Stereotype embodiment: A psychosocial approach to aging. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 18(6), 332-336.
Levy, B., Hausdorff, J., Hencke, R., & Wei, J. Y. (2000). Reducing cardiovascular stress with positive self-stereotypes of aging. Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences, 55B, P205-P213.
Wurm, S., Tesch-Römer, C., & Tomasik, M.J. (2007). Longitudinal findings on aging-related cognitions, control beliefs and health in later life. Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 62, P156–P164.
Palmore, E. B. (1999). Ageism: Negative and positive. New York: Springer.
Amber Brietzke
Qualitative Theory
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