Preview

My Pafology Sparknotes

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1458 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
My Pafology Sparknotes
Percival Everett put a 70 page novella called My Pafology into the middle of his novel, Erasure, in order to criticize the authors, audience, and industry of African-American novels. He uses the form of meta-fiction, and tells the story from the perspective of the novel’s protagonist, an author named Thelonious “Monk” Ellison. From the beginning, Monk makes it clear that society is mistaken in its identification of “black life” by telling the reader how much he doesn’t fit in.
“While in college I was a member of the Black Panther Party, defunct as it was, mainly because I felt I had to prove I was black enough. Some people in the society in which I live, described as being black, tell me that I am not black enough. Some people whom the society
…show more content…
This phenomenon occurs to Monk as well, when writing in his journal, he says, “Maybe I have misunderstood my experiments all along, propping up, as if propping up is needed, the artistic traditions I have pretended to challenge” (Everett 156). Monk fails to recognize that his racial cliche will be accepted at face value, and all it does is satiate his readers’ pre-conceived notions of the “energy and savagery of the common black” experience (Everett 254). The irony may be lost on the readers of My Pafology, but the readers of Erasure can see it clearly. Hints, like the lead of My Pafology, Van Go Jenkins, sharing a last name with the author of We’s Lives in Da Ghetto, make Monk’s attempt at satire obvious. However, it is not a surprise to the readers of Erasure that Monk’s critical intent is lost on the readers of My Pafology. Monk explores the transience of language early in the Erasure when he says “Anyone who speaks to members of his family knows that sharing a language does not mean you share the rules governing the use of that language. No matter what is said, something else is meant” (Everett 32). So, despite his failure to see this problem in his …show more content…
[Wright] was especially horrified at the possibility that his mass white readership might discover deep pleasures in the image of blacks as victims of racism or, more simply, that they might be completely comfortable with the representations of black pain and suffering which inevitably flowed from attempts to deal seriously with the systematic operation of racism in American society” (Gilroy 153 &

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Imagine the feeling of living in a Jim Crow south after the Civil War. In Richard Wright’s autobiography “Black Boy”, he illustrates his life as he tries to understand the segregated and white dictated world he lives in. Throughout the story he asks questions to others and himself to attempt at understanding the world. Since the book is an autobiography it allows the reader to take a front row seat with the story. “Black Boy” is one of the many books that were challenged for a myriad of reasons. Those reasons ranging from political to religious. Although the book was accused for multiple offenses some teachers and students think the book still holds value.…

    • 114 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    When Wright go to work, the boss told him to learn something here, but when he is going to seek opportunities to learn, his white coworkers warn him that he is black after all, and do not deserve to learn, then Wright reply politely. One day, he is framed that he does not call a white guy with “Mr.”, but he is black, so he cannot explain for himself but scuttle away, and never come back again as warned. When Wright is working in a store, he witnesses his boss and boss’s son drug a black woman into the store and beat her violently for inability to pay bills. The only thing Wright can do is standing there. After beating that poor…

    • 548 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Richard Wright expresses the effects of a racially segregated society by describing his break-free from the oppressed community. Richard describes his uprising through the scene where the school professor prohibits him from having his own speech, threatening to keep him from graduating if he didn’t read the “proper” speech. In this dispute between the principal and Richard, the author uses word choice such as “baited.snared black young minds into supporting the Southern way of life” (Wright 224) to illustrate the constant manipulation conveyed from society towards the oppressed community. By using the word “baited”, Richard Wright is indirectly comparing his adolescent life to being unfair and bewildered, constantly falling for the traps of…

    • 344 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Segu Literary Analysis

    • 1917 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The historical novel Segu by Maryse Condé is set in the African country of Segu during a time of great cultural change. The African Slave Trade, the spread of Islam, and personal identity challenges were all tremendous and far-reaching issues facing Africa from the late 1700s to early 1800s. Condé uses the four brothers of the Traore family, Tiekoro, Malobali, Siga, and Naba, to demonstrate the impact that the issues of Islam, slave trade, and identity had on African people through the development of each character. The oldest of the sons, Tiekoro exemplifies the influence and spread of Islam through out Africa at the time.…

    • 1917 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    BON Essay Topics

    • 484 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Please chose ONE of the following, and write a literary essay. The essay must be about 1500 – 2000 words. Your essay must be formatted in MLA Format. You DO NOT need a cover page. You must cite the novel only. Your essay will be due: Wednesday December 14h.…

    • 484 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Frances W. Kaye explains in his article, “Race and Reading: The Burden of Huckleberry Finn”, that racism is a lot more complex than most may think. Many people know what racism is, but only few understand the true nature behind its meaning. Kaye’s objective is to show readers the buried context of racism that oftentimes goes unnoticed. He shares his thoughts on how racism can be uncomfortable to only half of the people it comes across, the rest of whom fail to comprehend the outlying effects that result from the unfortunate practice. Kaye goes on to give examples of this occurrence by discussing the many instances of racial strife that took place before the civil war, and the negative outcomes that resulted from it. I believe that Kaye…

    • 1010 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Black Like Me Analysis

    • 746 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In Black Like Me, written by John Howard Griffin, Mr. Griffin, a white novelist, experiences a treacherous journey throughout the Deep South disguised as an African American. He encounters racism, discrimination, and hate from various whites, but receives affection and hospitality from other African Americans. In this essay, I am going to explain Mr. Griffin's findings in his bold exploration in the Deep South during the 1959's.…

    • 746 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Black Like Me Book Review

    • 741 Words
    • 2 Pages

    John Howard Griffin, the author of Black Like Me, writes an autobiographical account what he passed through for a period of about 10 months. Howard has an idea that has been haunting him for a long duration of time; he wondered the various kinds of life changes that a white man would need to be labeled a Negro in the southern region of the United States. Howard wanted to acquire first hand information of the daily experiences of the African Americans in the Deep South. Black Like Me offers an account of the bad and good things that Howard went through because of the vivid makeover from being white to being black. This paper reviews John Howard Griffin’s Black like me, the paper provides a summary of the book, a critique that assesses the strengths and weakness of the book and a discussion of at least three incidents found personally interesting and an identification of what they illuminated concerning the way prejudice and discrimination were both overt and covert during the Jim Crow era.…

    • 741 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Racism In The Crucible

    • 90 Words
    • 1 Page

    Wright experience lack of equality; “I had heard that colored people were killed and beaten,but so far it all had seemed remote”(49).African Americans were treated differently because of their skin color.Also In the Mississippi burning when the Klan attacks the members of the church, most of the white folks taught its was okay.“They’re treated about fair, about as good as they oughta be.”…

    • 90 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    This cultural discrimination against people of color created this image in Wright's mind of him being no less than an outcast in society. The notion of Richard Wright feeling melancholy and despair regarding this cruel reality can be found in the following quotation: “My days and nights were one long, quiet, consciously contained dream of terror, tension, and anxiety” (Wright 353). In this part of the essay, the author is writing about the different emotions that he is experiencing as he is going through the process of expanding his knowledge and obtaining an intellectual life. This part of the essay illustrates how frustrating it is for Richard Wright to continue the process of gaining knowledge in the form of education. Wright describes how the more he reads about his historical background, the more he finds himself distanced from the world he is living in because he cannot accept the reality of it. Both Douglass and Wright, get to a point where they both experience feeling debilitated by the possession of knowledge, because even though it is a powerful tool that can be used to their advantage, it is also causing them an emotional damage, making them feel hopeless and with their dreams and aspirations crushed by the brutality of the real…

    • 515 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Native Son Essay

    • 1364 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Richard Wright was determined to make a profound statement. In his novel, Native Son, he endeavors to present the “horror of Negro life in the United States” (Wright xxxiii). By addressing such a significant topic, he sought to write a book that “no one would weep over; that would be so hard and deep that they would have to face it without the consolation of tears” (xxvii). Native Son is a commentary on the poverty and helplessness experienced by blacks in America, and it illustrates the abhorrent ways that blacks were treated, describes their awful living conditions and calls attention to the half-hearted efforts offered by white sympathizers. Told from the perspective of his character Bigger Thomas, Wright crafts a story depicting the oppressive lives endured by Negroes and makes it so despicable that it grabs the attention of the reader and forces him to reevaluate the state of society. There is much in this novel that would cause a reader to cry, but, to Wright’s point, the topic is so significant that it resonates more deeply and elicits a deeper response.…

    • 1364 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Despite the utter devastation and all-encompassing severity of the Depression of the 1930s, Richard Wormser, author of Growing Up in the Great Depression, sums up the bleak outlook on African- Americans during the time: “The Negroe was born in depression so the Great American Depression didn’t mean too much to him. The best he could be was a porter or shoe shine boy. It only became official when it happened to the white man,” (71). Blacks in the Depression had an existence many would describe as unfair at best and inhumane at worst. Harper Lee’s novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, accurately depicts multiple aspects of their paltry lifestyle. African-Americans in Lee’s story such as Calpurnia or Reverend Sikes must wait for the whites to sit…

    • 454 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    of Black Studies 4.3 (Mar. 1974): 237-247. Rpt. in Twentieth-Century Literary Criticism. Ed. Thomas J. Schoenberg and Lawrence J. Trudeau. Vol. 192. Detroit: Gale, 2008. Literature Resource Center. Web. 6 Nov. 2011.…

    • 819 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Life on the Color Line

    • 1012 Words
    • 5 Pages

    <br>From beginning to end the reader is bombarded with all kinds of racism and discrimination described in horrific detail by the author. His move from Virginia to Indiana opened a door to endless threats of violence and ridicule directed towards him because of his racial background. For example, Williams encountered a form of racism known as modern racism as a student at Garfield Elementary School. He was up to win an academic achievement prize, yet had no way of actually winning the award…

    • 1012 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Wright combines argument and narration throughout this short story and he speaks about self-hatred that blacks have. This was a touching part of the story because it shows how someone can hate you passionately. Then you realize how much so many people hate you and treat you so badly that you begin to hate your own self. The narrator has a dream, "like any other American of going into business and making money" (889) he knows that this dream is impossible with so many white people that would do anything to keep a black person from living a dream or seeing them happy.…

    • 618 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays