Preview

Mycophenolate Case Study

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
839 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Mycophenolate Case Study
The Metabolic fate of ethyl O-[N-(p-carboxyphenyl)-carbamoyl] mycophenolate (CAM), a new anticancer agent, in experimental animals.
The pharmacokinetics of a new anti-tumor agent i.e. ethyl o- [N-(p- carboxy phenyl)- carbamoyl] Mycophenolate (CAM) was studied in mice by using 14 c-labeled CAM and also metabolic differences were studied in species like rats, mice, rabbits, guinea pigs & dogs. The absorption of CAM was rapid from the gastrointestinal tract of the animals, mice compared to other animals. Due to the concentration of radioactivity two peaks are observed in the plasma of mice which reflects the concentration of metabolites in
…show more content…
The cellcept® IV solution was characterized by invitro in order to determine the benefits of the suspension of Mycophenolate mofetil over its solution form. The results have shown that aerosolization performance of both formulations were excellent. 24 hour single dose, pharmacokinetic studies followed by the inhalation both formulations and oral cellcept® administration were performed in rats. Mycophenolate mofetil was rapidly and completely metabolized into the active metabolite by oral drug administration where as partial and slow metabolism was observed by pulmonary drug administration. Hence the results have shown that inhaled Mycophenolate mofetil suspension form was displayed well favourable pharmacokinetic data than that of inhaled cellcept® IV solution …show more content…
For systemic steroids, the Mycophenolate mofetil has been reported effectively as an adjuvant. The combination is very beneficial as steroids helps in minimizing the toxicities by its sparing effect and the Mycophenolate mofetil is be neficial in elevating the immunosuppressive effect. But, in case of PV refractory period, its effect was not worked out properly. They were used the combination of Mycophenolate mofetil (1g daily dose) and the systemic steroids in case of three Indian patients affecting with pemphigus vulgaris and were resistant to the monotherapy of systemic steroids or its combination with azathioprine. However, in this study it was conclude that the Mycophenolate mofetil was served as an effective adjuvant with less or minimal side-effects in treatment of the resistant

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Meisenberg G, Simmons WH: Principals of Medical Biochemistry; 2nd Edition, 2006, Mosby Elsevier: PA, USA.…

    • 1779 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Aspirin Research Paper

    • 1199 Words
    • 5 Pages

    A salicylate, is mainly metabolised by the liver, due to hepatic conjugation with either glucuronic acid or glycine, in which both have different metabolic pathways. The primary pathway is the conjugation with glycine, which is saturable and approximately 90% of salicylate is metabolised through this pathway with low doses of aspirin. When the maximum capacity of this pathway is achieved, the other pathways with a lower clearance become more important. Therefore, the half-life of the salicylate depends on the significant metabolic pathway used at a given concentration, and with increasing dosage, it becomes longer. A salicylate is known to follow nonlinear kinetics at the upper limit of the dosing range. Certain studies report that there is much inter-subject variation with respect to the relative contribution of the dissimilar salicylate metabolic pathways.…

    • 1199 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    A major hurdle that has prevented the commercialization of many promising poorly soluble drug candidates is dissolution rate-limited bioavailability or permeation rate-limited bioavailability. Buccal route of administration provides better penetration of therapeutic and diagnostic agents, and a reduced risk in comparison to conventional treatments. This leads to greater therapeutic efficacy, provides a more comfortable administration for the patient and allows preventing over dose.…

    • 305 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The patient should inhale the medication rapidly. Otherwise the dry particles will stick to the…

    • 6164 Words
    • 29 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Filgrastim Research Paper

    • 944 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Pharmacokinetics: Well absorbed with subQ. Distribution, and metabolism and excretion are unknown. Half life is 3.5 hours…

    • 944 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    M1 Research Paper

    • 478 Words
    • 2 Pages

    A cancer therapy that could damage the lipid composition of a cell membrane would be a new chapter in finding an anticancer drug. It could be the start in developing new combination therapies, where multiple drugs are used…

    • 478 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Small samples of acetaminophen, acetylsalicylic acid, cellulose, starch, and caffeine were obtained. These samples were then placed into seperate sets of test tubes that contained water, acetone, or dichloroethane. Solubilities were then tested for each sample in each solution which can be seen in Table 5. Next, four random pills were obtained and weights were taken of each. Each of the pills were grinded up using a separate mortar and pestle.…

    • 473 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Then, 5.0 mL of ethanol and 5.0 mL of water were added slowing to dissolve the solid sample using a measuring cylinder. With a micropipette, 0.1 mL (100 µL) of 10 g/L sodium nitroprusside and 0.1 mL (100 µL) of anhydrous sodium carbonate were added to the solution. The solution was then mixed and allowed to stand for 30 minutes. After that, a 50 ppm standard was prepared using the same manner, replacing the 0.50 g of sample with 0.5 g of 4-aminophenol-free paracetamol. 0.5 mL of 0.05 g/L solution of 4-aminophenol was added using a plastic dropper as well. For the sample to comply with the monograph in the British Pharmacopoeia (BP), the intensity of the blue colour formed in the test solution should not be higher than that of the…

    • 1219 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Botox Argumentative Essay

    • 560 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The member’s treating provider has avoided the use of systemic therapies due to the side effect profile. However, the member has no true medical “contraindication” to a trial of systemic therapy. The member’s treating provider states that the member has had skin maceration/infection, but this he has a comorbidity of hidradenitis suppurativa. It is not clear if the maceration/infection was secondary to the hyperhidrosis or the hidradenitis suppurativa.…

    • 560 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    There are many different ways to administer drugs. Some are through injection or inhalation, orally or through mucous members. The way are drug is administered affects the speed with which the drug acts and the duration of the effects of the drug. While intravenous…

    • 855 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Rhetorical Steroid

    • 666 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Local study by Hospital Kuala Lumpur noted that the order of application of emollient and topical steroid does not matter in the treatment of atopic dermatitis (60). Topical steroid is widely prescribed for treatment of eczema flare, but parents’ fear of side effects of topical steroid is often the stumbling block in ensuring compliance and hence the success of the treatment as illustrated by studies done in 2000 and 2010 respectively [where and about what?] (61, 62). This study done by M.J. Cork et all (63) showed that a comprehensive explanation and demonstration of usage of topical steroid by medical practitioners significantly improves outcome of treatment.…

    • 666 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Science, Tshwane University of Technology, Private Bag X680, Pretoria 0001, South Africa b Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Anadolu University, 26470-Eskişehir, Turkey Received 15 February 2010; received in revised form 31 March 2010; accepted 1 April 2010…

    • 1850 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    clinical research database

    • 3599 Words
    • 15 Pages

    The term safety pharmacology studies first appeared in ICH M3 Timing of Nonclinical Safety Studies for the Conduct of Human Clinical Trials for Pharmaceuticals and S6 Preclinical Safety Evaluation of Biotechnology-Derived Pharmaceuticals as studies that should be conducted to support use of therapeutics in humans (1, 2). Details of the safety pharmacology studies, including their definition and objectives, were left for future discussion.…

    • 3599 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Actions of body on the drug  Non-specific, general processes • Absorption from site of administration • Distribution to the site of action • Metabolism • Excretion • Onset of action • Duration of effect • Accumulation • Drug interactions • Inter- and intra-patient differences…

    • 1238 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Enzyme Inhibition

    • 2117 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Many drugs exert their action by inhibition of an enzyme activity in the body. If the activity of an enzyme is vital to the cell or organism, then inhibition may lead to death of the cell or organism. It is now possible to design new drugs which are enzyme inhibitors once a target enzyme has been identified.…

    • 2117 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays