Preview

Naming Chemical Compounds

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1783 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Naming Chemical Compounds
Naming Chemical Compounds

General Information: Scientists all around the globe use a standard method for naming chemical compounds. The standards were set up by an international committee sponsored by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). Having this standard makes life easier for people who use these compounds everyday. It would be tough to set up any experiment if scientists everywhere used different names for the same compound. It would also make the lab a much more dangerous place. Although there are other types of compounds, for this lesson we will concentrate on ionic formulas, both binary and polyatomic and binary molecular formulas.

Objectives: 1. Given a chemical formula, identify it as an ionic or molecular type of chemical compound, write the IUPAC name (no common names). 2. Given the IUPAC name of an ionic or molecular compound, write the chemical formula associated with it.

Materials: Student Provides: The exercises below.

From LabPaq: Nothing required.

Discussion: At this point in the course you have used the periodic table as your reference for where the elements are located. The Periodic Table will be the most important tool to have on hand for this exercise and for every quiz, exam and most homework problems you do. Write on it, use color for regions, and individualize it for yourself. You have been learning how to combine metal ions with nonmetal ions to write ionic compounds in lecture. In this exercise you will be learning how to name the formulas for many of these compounds, along with many of those you have been using in the previous experiments, and examples.

Communication skills are important in any field, and the language of chemistry has a vocabulary of its own. In the medical services it is essential to communicate clearly and effectively. When transferring responsibility for a patient to another person, or asking the doctor or dentist for the medication

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    KEY Formulas Equations 2

    • 346 Words
    • 2 Pages

    (a) Sodium hydroxide NaOH (b) Potassium nitrate KNO3 (c) Magnesium sulfate MgSO4 (d) Aluminum phosphate AlPO4 (e) Aluminum nitrate Al(NO3)3 (f) Ammonium nitrate NH4NO3 25. Name each of the following binary ionic compounds. (a) NaBr sodium bromide (b) MgS magnesium sulfide (c) CaO calcium oxide (d) MgCl2 magnesium chloride (e) AlF3 aluminum fluoride (f) CaI2 calcium iodide 26. Name each of the following binary molecular compounds.…

    • 346 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Calcium carbide LiH Lithium hydride Mg3P2 Magnesium phosphide Memorize your fixed charge metals!!!! Group 1A, 2A,3A and Al+3,Zn+2, Cd+2 and Ag+1 II. Inorganic Nomenclature Compound Type…

    • 587 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    SNC 2D0 Exam Review Science

    • 3826 Words
    • 17 Pages

    13. What is a polyatomic ion? How do you recognize a polyatomic ion in the NAME of a compound?…

    • 3826 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    State of Matter Sleuth

    • 579 Words
    • 3 Pages

    To determine the ionic compound from compound B and compound C, a conductivity test and solubility test were carried out. Both compounds were mixed with water. Both compounds were soluble in water. Therefore, the type of compounds could not yet be determined. Both solutions were then tested with a conductivity meter. The larger value of conductance of solution of compound C significantly assured that compound C is the ionic compound whereas compound…

    • 579 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Chem 140a Midterm

    • 459 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Write the IUPAC name for the compound. Use the numbering scheme shown in te dagram:…

    • 459 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    chaper 7 chemistry

    • 755 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Name each ion in Problem 36. Identify each as an anion or a cation. 7.2 Ionic Bonds and Ionic Compounds 38. Define an ionic bond. 39.…

    • 755 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In this investigation, the student is to identify the ionic compound in a solution from a list of possible compounds given solutions of all the possible compounds. The student needs to find the reactions in between each solution including the reactions with the unknown solution #1. The colors of each solution will help to determine if the solution reacting with the unknown #1 is the same as the unknown and the different colors of the solutions are qualitative data. The reactions between each combination of solutions were also qualitative data and helped determine the unknown solution. If there was a reaction between one of the 8 solutions and the unknown solution #1, then the solution could not be the unknown. The student shall also discover how ionic compounds react physically and chemically to form one ionic compound. The students will also discover how to balance chemical equations to represent chemical reactions.…

    • 1463 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    21) cesium oxide 22) rubidium iodide 23) magnesium oxide 24) calcium bromide 25) lithium iodide 26) berylium bromide 27) potassium oxide 28) strontium iodide 29) boron fluoride 30) aluminum sulfide…

    • 1064 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    A P Chater 2 Checkpoint

    • 450 Words
    • 2 Pages

    7. The chemical shorthand used to describe chemical compounds and reactions effectively is known as ________.…

    • 450 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    #21 This is an ionic compound, therefore it is composed of ions. It is not referred to as a molecule…

    • 1257 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    A and P Lab Two

    • 840 Words
    • 4 Pages

    1-1: Insert the chemical symbol in the answer blank for each of the following elements.…

    • 840 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    What is the term for the abbreviation for the name of a chemical compound that indicates the number of atoms of each element?…

    • 367 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Tma04

    • 1377 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The formula of the simplest possible compound containing only C and I atoms is CI4.…

    • 1377 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    chemistry lab

    • 3757 Words
    • 34 Pages

    1) CH3OH 2) CH3CH2OH 3) HCOOH 4) CH3COOH 10. Which list consists of types of chemical formulas? 1) atoms, ions, molecules 2) metals, nonmetals, metalloids 3) empirical, molecular, structural 4) synthesis, decomposition, neutralization 11. What is the total number of neon atoms contained in 20.2 grams of neon gas?…

    • 3757 Words
    • 34 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Dichotomous Key

    • 270 Words
    • 2 Pages

    SCH3U0 Writing Chemical Formula FOR DUMMIES Name: _____________ Your task is to create a dichotomous key to help students WRITE FORMULAE for all the different types of compounds that we have learnt this unit. Your audience will be students beginning their grade ten who have minimal knowledge on writing chemical formulas. They are able to: • Read the periodic table and identify metals, metalloids, and non‐metals • Identify polyatomic, but don’t have them memorized • Read the oxidation states (charges) on the periodic table However, you should assume that they have no knowledge on ionic and covalent bonds, criss‐cross rule, prefixes, acids, and adding or subtracting oxygen atoms from polyatomic ions. Instructions: • Use only yes/no type of question (there must be two answers‐ yes or no). • • • • • Questions must relate to the compound name Start by asking a single general question that divides the compounds into two categories Continue questioning and dividing until each type of compound is by itself Then state the rules and instructions of how to write the formula from the name You may reconnect branches if rules are similar…

    • 270 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays