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narmada
The Sardar Sarovar Dam
Presented By: Group-1

The Narmada Dam in India

http://magma.nationalgeographic.com/ngm/0209/feature1/ water pressure

Why do countries build
Dams?
• It’s a means by which many of the developed countries of the world build their economic strength
• Improving the circumstances of a region be it health, crops, infrastructure or industries - leads to greater productivity, more markets, sturdier populations, more investment, and so on
• However, there is a cost….

Social and Economic Implications of Dams
Relocation of communities: - impacts on health, & economic, social, cultural well-being

Loss of community control over water:

- transfer of control from local level

Diseases:

- encouraged by dam projects
(creating habitat for parasites), e.g. schistosomiasis, mosquitoes

Increasing cost of dams: - problems encountered in building dams (ex. sedimentation).
- cost of mitigating social, environmental impacts.
- delays
- best sites already taken -- only more remote, more difficult sites left. http://www.idsnet.org/Resources/Dams/Development/impact-econ.html

to central government or corporate control Social and Economic Implications of Dams
• Inflexibility of hydrodams as power source (need to predict electricity demand far in future).
• Increasing economic inequalities: disproportionate share of project benefits usually go to wealthier sectors of society
• Important contributor to national debt.

http://www.idsnet.org/Resources/Dams/Development/impact-econ.html

Narmada River in India

http://www.sardarsarovardam.org/default.htm

The Narmada River

www.sardarsarovardam.org/ river_basin.htm

Narmada means ‘ever-delightful’, one of the holiest rivers in the country of India
“they say that even the site of the river will cleanse all of your sins”

The Narmada river

• It is the largest westward flowing river in India.
• Home to over a million people



References: Bibliography Pictures http://www.narmada.org/images/haripics/harikrishna.pictures1.html http://www.pbs.org/wnet/wideangle/shows/dammed/photo.html http://www.narmada.org/domkhedi.submergence.pictures.html http://www.irn.org/revival/decom/orgs/NBA.html

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