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narrative introduction
Experience, Memory and Narrative:
A Biographical Analysis of Ethnic Identity

MICROCON Research Working Paper 29
Teodora Karamelska and Christian Geiselmann
June 2010

Correct citation: Karamelska, T. and Geiselmann, C., 2010. Experience, Memory and
Narrative: A Biographical Analysis of Ethnic Identity MICROCON Research
Working Paper 29, Brighton: MICROCON
First published in 2010
© Teodora Karamelska and Christian Geiselmann 2010
ISBN 978 1 85864 940 4

For further information, please contact:
MICROCON: A Micro Level Analysis of Violent Conflict, Institute of Development
Studies at the University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9RE
Tel: +44 (0)1273 872891
Email: info@microconflict.eu
Web: www.microconflict.eu

Experience, Memory and Narrative:
A Biographical Analysis of Ethnic Identity
Teodora Karamelska1 and Christian Geiselmann2

MICROCON Research Working Paper 29
June 2010

Abstract: In the first part of this paper, we will introduce the theoretical framework for analyzing autobiographical narratives as it has been developed by the German sociologists Fritz Schütze and Gabriele Rosenthal3, and later has been adapted by
Koleva, Popova and others.4 In the second part we will use this methodology to analyze empirical data that have been collected as part of our MICROCON study on ethnic identity and the risk of inter-ethnic conflict in Bulgaria. We focus on the question of how people belonging to the group of “ethnic Turks” in Bulgaria define their ethnicity, between the competing contexts of the past (in the form of their experience) and the present (in the form of what they remember and how they reactualize it in their biographical narratives). The paper is based on the analysis of two
(out of a sample of 120) narrative autobiographic interviews.

1

Research Associate, Department of Sociology of Religions and Everyday Life, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences; Assistant Professor in Theory of Religion, Department for History and



References: Аhmed, D. 2003. Name, Renaming and Double Identity (The Bulgarian Turks in the During the ‘Renaissence Process’ 1984-1989 г.) Džamdžieva, М. 2008. The Biographical Method in the Social Sciences. In: Najdenova, V., Džamdžieva, M., Staevska, V., Quantitative Methods in the Social Želeva, R. 2006. Qualitative Methods in German Sociological Research. Sociological Problems, 3-4, 187-203 (in Bulgarian). Horowitz, D. 1985. Ethnic Groups in Conflict. Univerity of California Press. Horowitz, D. 1993. Democracy in Divided Societies. In: Journal of Democracy, V. 4, Number 4, 19-39. Kalinova, E. 2004. Violence in the Government Policies towards the Bulgarian Turks. Karamelska, T. 2009. Biographical Analysis of Ethnic Identity between Experience, Memory and Narrative Koleva, D. 1999. The Life History Narrative – A User Manual. In: The Sun at Sunset again against me Koleva, D. 2002. Biography and Normality. Sofia: LIK (in Bulgarian). Koleva, D. 2007. Socialism as a Journey through Life. In: Lightnings do not hit shrubs Krăsteva, A. 2004. Bulgarian Policy towards Ethnic Groups. In: From Ethnity to Migration, Krăsteva, A Mitev, P.-E. 2005. Ethnic Diversity and Europe on the Way to Unification. Sofia: Centre for Historical and Politological Research, Solidarity and Society Nedelčeva, T. 2004: Identity and Time. Sofia: Academic Publishing House Marin Drinov (in Bulgarian). Popova, K. 1994. „Analysing Life History Narratives (the Biographical Method of Gabriele Rosenthal) Fotev, G. 1994. The Other Ethnos. Sofia: Academic Publishing House Marin Drinov (in Bulgarian). Schütze, F. 2008. Biographical Analysis of the Life of a Miller. Sociological Problems, 3-4, 156-186 (in Bulgarian). Jalămov, I. 2002. History of the Turkish Community in Bulgaria. Sofia: International Centre for Minority Questions (in Bulgarian). Alheit, P. 1997. „Individuelle Modernisierung“ – Zur Logik biographischer Konstruktion in modernisierten modernen Gesellschaften Bryman, A. 2008. Social Research Methods, 3th Ed. Oxford University Press. Bohnsack, R., Marotzki, W., Meuser, M. 2006. Hauptbegriffe Qualitativer Sozialforschung Kallmeyer, W., Schütze, F. 1977. Zur Konstitution von Kommunikationsschemata der Sachverhaltsdarstellung Коhli, M., 1982, Biographische Organisation als Handlungs- und Strukturproblem. Zu Fritz Schütze: „Prozessstrukturen des Lebenslaufs“ Nohl, A.-M. 2005. Dokumentarische Interpretation narrativer Interviews. In: interdisziplinäre Online-Zeitschrift bildungsforschung, Jahrgang 2, Ausgabe 2. Rosenthal, G. 1995. Erlebte und erzählte Lebensgeschichte. Gestalt und Struktur biographischer Selbstbeschreibungen Rosenthal, G. 2005. Interpretative Sozialforschung. Eine Einführung (Grundlagentexte Soziologie) Rosenthal, G., Köttig, M., Witte, N., Blezinger, A. 2006. Biographisch-narrative Gespräche mit Jugendlichen Schütze, F. 1982. Prozessstrukturen des Lebenslaufs. In: Biographie in handlungswissenschaftlicher Perspektive Schütze, F. 1984. Kognitive Figuren des autobiographischen Stegreiferzählens. In: Biographie und soziale Wirklichkeit Schütze, F. 1983. „Biographieforschung und narratives Interview“, In: Neue Praxis, 13(3): 283-293. Taylor, S. J., Bogdan, R. 1998. Introduction to Qualitative Research Methods. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

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