The primary threat to sound decision making and problem solving with a group that experiences extreme cohesiveness is a phenomenon called groupthink.…
Group decision making can be very helpful in getting different thoughts and opinions out of discussion, but also can be dangerous because of groupthink. Groupthink occurs when people avoid individually testing, analyzing, and evaluating facts in order to avoid upsetting the consensus of a group. In effect a conflict occurs whereby some topics are okay to discuss while others are closed often without the group being consciously aware of it. Those who violate the unspoken rules often find themselves being ostracized, alienated and ultimately expelled from the group.…
It takes a strong individual to separate from the pack, and speak freely, defending their own ideals. The Challenger Disaster is a prime example of groupthink; although Thiokol made specific recommendations to halt the launch if the temperature did not reach at least 54°F, those in senior positions influenced the engineers, dismissed their concerns, and ultimately killed seven human beings. A common saying, “Go with your gut” applies to many facets of life. The engineers at both NASA and Thiokol knew there would be grave implications if the launch proceeded but lacked the scientific evidence to back up their recommendation. Ultimately, corporate prowess won, and the launch was…
Engineers have designed the world we live in. They are the ones that research what is safe and what is not, they are the ones that bring blue prints to life. However, this power can backfire on them. Engineers are expected to create products that are safe for everyone. The engineer affects many people 's lives. A single fault can possibly result in the death of a person. A serious fault can lead to the deaths of several people. It is of paramount importance that an engineer emphasizes on health and safety of the consumer. In some cases, the engineer will have to debate between two different kinds of thinking. Whether or not to think of the good of the company as a business, or if they should focus on the safety of the consumer and be loyal to them. In a couple cases that were discussed in class, the engineers were forced to listen to their manager and sub sequentially resulted in the deaths of several people.…
According to study.com website (2015), a groupthink can simply be defined as an occurrence that gives a group of people a fault verdict or a conclusion a that a group has made that is an ineffective decision whereby it was reached just to appease the spirit of harmony among group members than allowing individuals to act independently and creatively. As alluded on, groupthink blocks individual creativity by ignoring alternatives allowing irrational actions to tale precedence. It happens most when individuals have similar background and the group is refusing external opinions. The result are that the decisions are flawed and they often come at a cost.…
The term group think is a negative form of group decision-making event. It influences members in a group to base decision-making on bringing harmony to the group rather than making realistic decisions to bring forth issues to the table. As members of a group, we…
The negative production of this type of Group Think can be confirmed through the Milgram Obedience study. This test was a series of social psychology experiments organized by psychologist Stanley Milgram that measured the willingness of participants to obey an authority figure that directed them to execute acts conflicting with their conscience. In the study, the experimenter orders the teacher (the subject of the experiment) to give painful electric shocks to a learner, who is actually an actor/tape. The teacher believes that for every wrong answer, the learner was undergoing painful electric shocks, although there were no real punishments. After a number of voltage shocks, the actor starts to pretend to be in extreme pain as he bangs on the wall that separates him from the teacher/subject.…
The disaster was brought about by failures of NASA’s administration to acknowledge and resolve safety concerns brought up by the engineering staff due to internal pressures…
subscribing. "Curious About Astronomy? Ask an Astronomer." Curious About Astronomy? Ask an Astronomer. N.p., n.d. Web. 11 Jan. 2013.…
NASA today is helping Europe space agency with 2 NASA radios being brought along to a EXOMars mission. It is a seven month mission, and it will start in Kazakhstan. NASA thinks this will help the relationship between the two agencies. This mission will send two people to Mars and a robot rover. The radios will be on the rover and in the ship and will be to communicate with NASA and European Space Agency.…
Christopher Columbus theorised that the earth was flat. We later found out that the earth was actually spherical, this was due to significant advancement of astronomy. Such important discoveries, wouldn’t be possible without, NASA, space exploration, advances in technology, scientific findings and a more broadened knowledge of the universe. The illusive idea of travelling beyond our clouds has been around before the first moon landing took place. We know that it is relatively important to explore space because some resources on earth will; soon run out and we may have to rely elsewhere for iron, steel, minerals and other such important products, we humans depend on. Despite the fact space travel is expensive, NASA should continue to be funded to learn about the universe and the world we all live in. Also funding NASA means a boost in technology for the economy and perhaps a dramatic change in restoring the environments function by solar panels and natural substances outside our atmosphere.…
Superficially the ideas promoted through groupthink often result in decisions appearing well founded and heavily supported, however the outcomes of such decisions are most frequently detrimental. Factors of cognitive dissonance are quite often evident in members of groupthink decisions, with individuals finding in reflection that they generally possessed ideas starkly contrasting the concepts which they just publically supported. Such incongruity in beliefs and decisions according to Hackman and Johnson arise when groups “put unanimous agreement above all other considerations” (Hackman Johnson 214). Personally through my participation in my local caving club, the Paha Sapa Grotto, I have witnessed and fallen victim to groupthink, the ramifications of which are still negatively effecting the grotto today.…
In addition, the shuttle’s safety overview program was outsourced. As a consequence, communication problems arose. Furthermore, NASA rewrote the safety protocol to include falling debris as an acceptable risk even though engineers found it to be a concern. These engineers were “…shut off from voicing their opinion (handout).” The CAIB stated that NASA’s structure did not allow easy communication. The report on Organizational Culture Change at NASA concluded that “NASA’s history and culture contributed as much to the Columbia accident as any technical failure (Assessment and Plan for Organizational Change at NASA).”…
I have always had a different idea of what groupthink really means, to me I thought of it as a bad idea from someone amongst a group of people that had not been voiced seemingly because the person having this thought lacks confidence or backing. More like trying to proof to your business partners that an idea of using an outdated tactic to target a young crowd is not the best idea In its own definition Wikipedia(2013) describes groupthink as a psychological phenomenon that occurs within a group of people, in which the desire for harmony or conformity in the group results in an incorrect or deviant decision- making outcome, whereas it can also be viewed as the practice of thinking or making decisions as a group…
Since NASA was established it has achieved many scientific and technological goals in space. Without NASA, our lives would be a lot different. NASA has sponsored many space travels that have provided information about our solar system and universe. NASA has launched many satellites that have been very useful in everything from forecasting the weather to communicating with aircraft during…