Preview

National Education Day

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
802 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
National Education Day
National Education Day
11th November
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA HAS DECIDED TO OBSERVE 11th NOVEMBER, THE BIRTHDAY OF MAULANA ABUL KALAM AZAD, A GREAT FREEDOM FIGHTER, AN EMINENT EDUCATIONIST AND FIRST UNION MINISTER OF EDUCATION, AS ‘NATIONAL EDUCATION DAY’ EVERY YEAR FROM 2008 ONWARDS.
A brief biography is given here
Abul Kalam Azad

Date of birth: 11 November 1888
Place of birth: Mecca, Ottoman Empire (now in Saudi Arabia)
Date of death: 22 February 1958
Place of death: Delhi, India
Movement: Indian independence movement
Major organizations: Indian National Congress

Maulana Abul Kalam Muhiyuddin Ahmed (11 November 1888 – 22 February 1958) was a Muslim scholar and a senior political leader of the Indian independence movement. He was one of the most prominent Muslim leaders to support Hindu-Muslim unity, opposing the partition of India on communal lines. Following India’s independence, he became the first Minister of Education in the Indian government. He is commonly remembered as Maulana Azad; he had adopted Azad (Free) as his pen name.
As a young man, Azad composed poetry in Urdu as well as treatises on religion and philosophy. He rose to prominence through his work as a journalist, publishing works critical of the British Raj and espousing the causes of Indian nationalism. Azad became a leader of the Khilafat Movement during which he came into close contact with Indian leader Mahatma Gandhi. Azad became an enthusiastic supporter of Gandhi’s ideas of non-violent civil disobedience, and worked actively to organize the Non-cooperation movement in protest of the 1919 Rowlatt Acts. Azad committed himself to Gandhi’s ideals, including promoting Swadeshi (Indigenous) products and the cause of Swaraj (Self-rule) for India. He would become the youngest person to serve as the President of the Indian National Congress in 1923.
As India’s Education Minister, Azad oversaw the establishment of a national education system with free primary education and modern

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    module 6 dba

    • 3227 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Gandhi (6.06, 8.05): was the preeminent leader of Indian independence movement in British-ruled India. , Gandhi led India to independence and inspired movements for civil rights and freedom across the world. protesting for more than 20 years for India's independence from British rule. Finally, after World War II, Britain agreed to grant this independence. However, the Muslim league in India wanted the nation to be partitioned along religious lines into…

    • 3227 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The novel The Orenda by Joseph Boyden follows the lives of three different characters at the point of first contact between the Europeans and Native Americans. The story follows Bird, a Huron war-chief, Christophe “Crow”, a Jesuit priest, and Snow Falls, an imprisoned Iroquois forced to live amongst the Huron. During the main events of The Orenda, two groups of Huron join for the Creator’s Game. The portrayal of the Creator’s Game, now known as lacrosse, is shown through the purpose of the game, the equipment used, and the rules. The purpose of the game is to honour the Sky Woman, practice for war, and to unite groups. In The Orenda, the equipment used was netted sticks and wooden posts. The Orenda mentions the rules of the game, such that there is no standard arena, upwards of five players on each team, and no contact rules. Though The Orenda is generally historically accurate, there are a few differences between the book and the historical game of lacrosse, namely the ball used and the groups of Native Americans that played the Creator's Game. As such, The Orenda portrays an overall historically accurate version of lacrosse, with minor differences between the book’s depiction and historical facts.…

    • 1428 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    One of the main reasons why I believe the giver is a utopia is because no one cares what they wear, they never have to worry about what anyone thinks because there are no attraction relationships. For example they don’t get to choose their spouses; they are just giving to them. Another reason it doesn’t matter what you look like in Jonas’s Community is because you never have to dress up to go to work, you never have to dress up to go out with friends because they all wear the same thing. An example of this is when Jonas said “mirrors were rare in the community (…) but there was no real need for them” (21). This shows that people haven’t cared about what other people…

    • 683 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Constitution of the United States of America was framed in part by The Articles of…

    • 1785 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Why Is Gandhi Unjust

    • 554 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Gandhi supported the idea of a separate State for Muslims (Vaidya, 1). So people accused him of being responsible for the construction of Pakistan. This may be true, considering that Mahatma Gandhi had a strong influence on people. He feared that his followers would take the understanding of his speeches too seriously. In conclusion, the assassination of Mahatma Gandhi was unjust because he led the fight for Indian independence from the British, was an international symbol of peace and human rights; however, many believed he was the destroyer of…

    • 554 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    For hundreds of years there was religious fanaticism in the Hindu and Muslim religions leading up to extreme enmity between both. In India Hindus were the majority while Muslims were the minority therefore Muslims feared that a rule by Hindus would destroy what was more precious to them. This anger towards each other created two separate political groups, the Indian National Congress whose leader was Mohandas Gandhi, and the Muslim League whose leader was Muhammad Ali Jinnah. Although they were from opposing sides they both agreed that cooperation between both religions was necessary for India’s independence. In the section The “Condition of India” from his pamphlet Indian Home Rule Gandhi expresses his feeling and beliefs towards Muslims, he felt that Hindus and Muslims were the same that both have the same blood running through their veins, and together could form one nation. On the other hand in his Speech to the Muslim League Muhammad makes it clear that although he wished for there to be cooperation among both religions he knew that Muslims had to separate from Hindus and become their own nation before things would end in their destruction. Both leaders had similar but also differing views in regards to the anger between Muslims and Hindus.…

    • 1356 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Humanity is like an ocean; if a few drops of the ocean are dirty, the whole ocean doesn’t become dirty” (Daman). He peacefully protested for political unity while the British urged forward a Partition that created a Muslim-Pakistan and a Hindu-India; a move that history would prove created the difficulties Gandhi…

    • 695 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Satya

    • 313 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Pingali Venkayya | Pingali Venkayya | Born | 2 August 1876 Machilipatnam, Krishna district Andhra pradesh | Died | 4 July 1963 (aged 86) | Nationality | Indian | Occupation | Geologist, Designer, Freedom Fighter.…

    • 313 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    martyr of pakistan

    • 1682 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Raja Muhammad Sarwar Khan Bhati (1910–27 July 1948).In 1947, he volunteered to take part in the battalion organised by the Pakistani Army wit the purpose of retaking the Kashmir. His regiment managed to outflank the disorganized Indian troops and forced them to retreat out of the regions which are now known as the Northern Areas in one of the battles of the First Kashmir War. During the Kashmir Operations, as Company Commander of the 2nd Battalion of the Punjab Regiment, Captain Sarwar launched an attack causing heavy casualties against a strongly fortified enemy position located in the Uri Sector. His battalion was subject to under heavy machine gun, grenade, and mortar fire. On 27 July 1948, as he moved forward with six of his men to cut their way through a barbed wire barrier, he died when he was shot in the chest with heavy machine gun fire.…

    • 1682 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Around the same time, the Indian Muslims were aroused because the Sultan of Turkey was deposed by the British. The Indian Muslim regarded the Turkish Sultan as their Khalifa and they started Khilafat movement for the restoration of Khalifa in Turkey. Mohammed Ali and Khaukat Ali were the leaders of the movement. They called upon Gandhi to guide them. Although Khilafat movement was not directly concerned with Indian politics, Gandhi thought that in this there was an opportunity to unite the Hindu and Muslims again the British. He therefore, openly supported the movement.…

    • 593 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Dr. A.P.J.Abdul Kalam

    • 4092 Words
    • 17 Pages

    This article is about the former President of India. For the freedom fighter, see Abul Kalam Azad.…

    • 4092 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Iqbal as a Politician

    • 2940 Words
    • 12 Pages

    “Although a great poet and philosopher, He was no less a practical politician. With his firm conviction and faith in the ideals of Islam, he was one of the few who originally thought over the feasibility of carving out of India an Islamic State in the North-West and North-East Zones which are historical home-lands of the Muslims.”…

    • 2940 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Children's Day in India

    • 778 Words
    • 4 Pages

    And when India gained its independence, this outstanding statesman was named the first Prime Minister of the country.…

    • 778 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    National Youth Day

    • 8013 Words
    • 33 Pages

    The National Youth Day is observed all over India at schools and colleges, with processions, speeches, recitations, music, youth conventions, seminars, Yogasanas, presentations, competitions in essay-writing, recitations and sports on 12…

    • 8013 Words
    • 33 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    independance day

    • 473 Words
    • 2 Pages

    It is indeed a privilege and honour to be invited to speak on the occasion of the independence day .…

    • 473 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays