Preview

Native Americans and the Issue of Alcoholism

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1674 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Native Americans and the Issue of Alcoholism
Following the European invasion in America, Native Americans came to endure many problems. While some have faded, others still linger on in their lives. The issue of alcohol and alcoholism is one of them. From settlers using it to deceive, to today’s issues on the reservation, alcohol has played a devastating role in the lives of Native Americans. Knowing how the issue of alcohol became such a predominate part of Native Americans lives will allow us to spawn ideas on how to end the problem. Before the colonists arrived in America, Native Americans had little to no knowledge of alcoholic beverages. (“Stereotypes of Native Americans” par. 1 ). Low alcohol beverages were produced by some tribes but this was only used for ceremonial practices (“History of Alcohol Among Native Americans” par 2). When the Europeans entered America they brought over beverages that superseded the alcohol percent of any drink produced by Indians. European colonization is what introduced alcohol to the Native Americans, but mass consumption did not occur until the seventeenth century (“Stereotypes of Native Americans” par. 2). As the fur trade began gaining momentum in the seventeenth century, so did the alcohol trade. Some European traders offered alcohol during the trading process to manipulate the Native Americans (Eshkibok par. 7). Also, skins and furs where being traded for alcohol instead of necessities the Indian people needed. This occurred because the younger Native American men, who became addicted to alcohol, had control over the trade and chose the alcohol over other items. These decisions left Indian nations in states of poverty and left them in difficulty dealing with the invading Europeans (“Stereotypes of Native Americans” par.2). As more Europeans entered American, more and more Native Americans were forced into reservations. These reservations left Indians in mass poverty, cultural shock and with no hunting grounds. Reservations with these issues are breeding


Cited: Arkeketa, Annette. Ghost Dance: A Play Eshkibok, Mike. “VIEWPOINT: Getting alcoholism right in Indian Country.” Grand Folks Herald. 2007. 21 July 2008 <http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NatNews/message/44940>. Ham, Becky. “American Indian Drinking Stereotype May Be Inflated” Center for the Advancement of Health. 2003. 23 July 2008. <http://www.cfah.org/hbns/news/stereotype11-13-03.cfm.> “History of Alcohol Among Native Americans”. American Indian Research Opportunity. 2008. 24th July 2008. <http://www.montana.edu/wwwai/imsd/alcohol/Rae/historyweb.htm? Katel, Peter. “American Indians: Are they making meaningful progress at last?” CQ Researcher. April 2006: 363-381. Onondaga Community College, Coulter Lib. 22 July 2008 <http://www.cqpress.com/>. Nerburn, Kent. Neither Wolf Nor Dog: On Forgotten Roads with an Indian Elder. Novato: New World Library, 2002. “Stereotypes of Native Americans: Essays & Images: The Ignoble Drunkard: Indians & Alcohol.” The Authentic History Center. 2008. 23 July 2008 <http://www.authentichistory.com/diversity/native/alcohol/>

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    4.03: the Power of Images

    • 576 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Alcohol has been produced by humans for over 12,000 years many ancient farming efforts were undertaken not so much for the food alcohol has impacted every society since caveman times in one way or another. Some have used it in worship rituals, some in social customs, some have had widespread social problems with alcohol and have banned it altogether.…

    • 576 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    While they had hunted beavers strictly for practicality before Europeans arrived, they traded excessive amounts of beaver pelts to Euro Americans in the fur trade. Due to a rapidly declining population from introduced diseases and the desire of foreign manufactured goods, such as addictive alcohol and cooking utensils, Native Americans were forced by the market to act as middlemen in the fur trade.3 This shift in perspective is notable because it exemplifies the ability of the market to commodify a natural resource and to motivate people to participate in a society founded on material affluence. Native Americans became tempted by the values of a capitalistic society and engaged an economy that ran on a concept of wealth they did not understand, and this allowed them to see the value of America’s ample resources differently than they…

    • 890 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In fact, “the consumption levels of alcohol in the American republic were significant enough for many Americans to conclude that the nation faced a drinking problem.” (548) According to Rorabaugh, the historical circumstances along with previous economic developments led to the opportunity for increased drinking. However, the rapid changes regarding the society of antebellum America sparked interest in a wide variety of reforms. In fact, reformers hoped to “encourage temperance or even total abstinence from drinking.” (538) The temperance movement was an organized effort to limit and outlaw the consumption and production of alcohol in the United States. As the antebellum reform societies gained popularity, the reformers were motivated by humanitarian ideals in order create a more virtuous nation. As a result, the early nineteenth century was a period of immense change in the United States as Americans “began to take a new interest in religion.” (539) Overall, Rorabaugh explores the American society’s relationship with alcohol and analyzes how religious practices helped relieve social tensions and anxieties that contributed to alcohol…

    • 1077 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Rorabaugh even described the Americans’ daily drinking in his classic 1979 book, The Alcoholic Republic.(145) With Americans moved west, “the first sign of civilization in many new towns was a saloon or several saloons.” People drinking in the saloon also enjoy cultural offerings by the saloons.(145) Booze also have a big effect to American pharmacy, because wine in many pharmaceutical formulations, and people “was siad to have steadied the nerves of Union soldiers at the Battle of…

    • 504 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mayas and Aztecs were polytheistic and believed in sacrifices. The Timuquans and Natchez worshiped the sun. All the tribes got married to the person the family picked for them.…

    • 1890 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Prohibition was supposedly crafted regarding the ethical issues of consuming alcohol. Some had fear of its effects on social and physical standpoints (Currie 8). This awareness of negative effects had not been recently conjured. In fact, the issues concerning the drink date all the way back to when the United States had sprung into the world. The people…

    • 1034 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The problem of alcohol abuse on the Navajo Nation is widespread and devastating, leading to significant morbidity and mortality. Substance abuse is associated with substantial health consequences, including liver disease, alcohol-related accidents, suicide, and domestic violence. The expansive nature of the reservation and systems of structural violence perpetuate health and socioeconomic inequities on the Navajo Nation, making interventions difficult. Furthermore, many patients on the Navajo Nation lack the financial and logistical means to travel hours off of the reservation to receive care. This renders the centralized system of alcohol abuse treatment through hospitals and clinics in border towns inefficient and unsuccessful.…

    • 101 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cartagena

    • 1260 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Much of the early colonial evidence about Indians’ behavior under the influence of alcohol comes from the reports of political officials and priests. The statements lean towards excessive drinking and general indictments of pulque and tepache as the cause of all sins and social problems, including idolatry, rebellion, poverty, illness, violent crime, infidelity, and incest. Spaniards generally thought of a Mediterranean ideal of drinking as being able to “hold” their liquor without losing control of their dignified demeanor and “natural reason.” From the history of Teposcolula, Spanish wine and the movement of non-Indians in the countryside exposed native peasants to certain models of drinking behavior, which at times were rejected. When a…

    • 1260 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Canada's Natives Changes

    • 1812 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The alliance between the natives and foreigners resulted in tense rivalries among many Aboriginals’ tribes. For example, “the Algonquins and the Iroquois competed for control of the St. Lawrence gateway for the French fur traders”. At the end, the Iroquois had disappeared during the sixteenth century. Also, many native tribes were reduced in numbers, and were merged together. At one point, the Micmacs and the Abenakis battled over the control of trading between tribes from other regions. These revelries were a result of a proxy war between France and Britain or more specifically, between the French and the Dutch. These regions provided the aboriginal people with firearms and encouraged opposition between them. The trade venture had kept the aboriginal people busy in collecting and storing food. The Aboriginals had to purchase dried peas, biscuits, and other natural products from Europeans, also, they traded their European goods, like fur, for cornmeal with the Indians of southern New England. As the trading continued, however, the Aboriginals’ nutrition system began to worsen. As a result, the consumption of alcohol by the Aboriginals became a norm. The negative effects of fur trading were made present as the excessive hunting activity decimated the wildlife population, especially that of beavers.…

    • 1812 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    During the nineteenth -century America was known for it 's drinking abilities. The question some people want to know is "was early nineteenth-century America really a nation of drunkards" (Rorabaugh 5)? The United States was among the most addicted of nations, that in this respect it had out stripped all of Europe, and that "no other people ever indulged, so universally." Alcohol was looked upon as a disease like the plague and it was spreading wider and wider throughout the country. It was being considered as a growing evil.…

    • 1090 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    As an outlet for depression, many Native Americans have turned to alcohol. In fact, “Native Americans have the highest weekly alcohol consumption of any ethnic group” (Chartier). Alcohol has wreaked havoc on countless Indian communities. For example, in The Diary of a Part Time Indian, during a short period of time, Junior loses his grandmother, Eugene, and his sister. In Junior’s tribe, “about 90 percent of the deaths have been because of alcohol” (Alexie 200). Junior’s grandmother perished when she journeyed home from a powwow and was hit by a drunk driver. Furthermore, Eugene was shot, by his friend Bobby, who was intoxicated. Soon, Junior learns about the death of his sister, Mary, in Montana. An accidental fire erupted and under the influence…

    • 898 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Aboriginal Stereoptype

    • 1613 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The Royal Commission on Aboriginal People (1991) states that many of the problems that aboriginal communities face today, such as alcoholism, can be traced back to the sense of disconnection that children experience as a result of being…

    • 1613 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The concepts of alcohol abuse and dependence are very common among Alaska natives, and are associated with high rates of violence and health problems (Seale, Shellenberger & Spence, 2006, p.1). A survey by the Gallup organization found that 14.9% of American Indians & Alaska natives were dependent on alcohol and another 4.1 were alcohol abusers (p.2). Let’s look at those stats this way, that 14.9 is a huge number regarding their population size. Society been have overlooked this issue, alcohol research studies back in the day didn’t focus on native communities and excluding them in their studies (p.6). Alcohol was introduced to the native communities by Russian fur traders and whales, who took advantage of the native individuals when they were intoxicated (p.7). The men were said to be the most influenced and so they started getting addicted and it started affecting their work (p.8). For example, as one native women stated in an interview “Spring is our time of gathering for the winter like hunting and fishing, but the men stayed drunk and we didn’t stock food for the winter” (p.8). Violence and the factors that come with it also emerges when an individual or community start to abuse…

    • 1217 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Among elderly Mexican American, alcoholism is a common thing. Studies indicate that there is a compelling influence of nativity on Hispanic concentration on addiction among women and not men. According to Hatchett (2011), the use of alcohol among Mexican Americans is predominantly common in men compared to women. The drinking behavior among Mexican Americans is estimated at the end of the consumption curve. The meaning of the extremities is that at one end there is a higher percentage of abstainers, mostly women and on the other end are the heavy drinkers.…

    • 323 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    It was said that most of the indigenous people from North America didn’t possess any type of alcohol. They were introduced to alcohol by the Europeans who arrived to their land in the Western Hemisphere. The only Indians that knew about alcohol or even consumed it were the ones living in the southwestern United States near Mexico who used alcohol for many things including things like celebration or rituals. The Native Americans had started drinking because of the changes that was made to their lives brought about by the arrival of other overseas people. Somewhere along the timeframe Native Americans Indians were being called "drunken Indians". This name was given to preclude that the Indians suffered more than they could handle along with high consumption of the liquor. Liquor was just the starting cause of their problems and more was to come.…

    • 959 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays