A book is to have 250 pages that will be numbered with Arabic numerals. How many times will the digit 2 be used in numbering the pages?
John and a group of his friends took a bus trip. Each person paid the bus driver with the same combination of 9 coins. If the bus driver received $8.41 from the group, how many dimes did he receive?
A man walks 3 miles east, then 3 miles north, and then 2 miles northeast. How far is he from his starting point?
A culture of bacteria doubles in size twice every day. A dish with 1 million bacteria is full after 15 days. How long will it take for a dish with 2 million bacteria to fill?
1
Two clocks now indicate the true time. One gains a second every hour, and the other gains 3 seconds every 2 hours. In how many days will both clocks again indicate the true time?
2
In his last game, Joe bowled a 199, raising his average by one pin (one point in bowling) to 178. What must he bowl in his next game to raise his average to 179?
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SOLUTIONS to calendar
1. None. Since 841 = 292, John and 28 of his friends could only have been paid $8.41 in equal amounts by spending $0.29 each. The only combination of 9 coins that yields $0.29 is 4 pennies and 5 nickels. So the bus driver did not receive any dimes. 2. 2 + 312. As indicated in the first figure, the man is walking along a path from point A to point D, followed by point C and point B. The distance we are looking for is represented by AB. As shown in the second figure, ABE and CBF are isosceles right triangles. Since BC = 2,
CF = 1 2 1 2 .
Since AE = BE,
BE = 3 + 1 2
also. Therefore,
AB = 2 • AE 1 = 2 • 3 + 2 = 2 + 3