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Near Field Communication Research Report

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Near Field Communication Research Report
Near Field Communication

Researcher Name: Pasan Abeywickrama

Date: 18.01.2013

Table of Contents 1. Introduction 3 2. Mechanism 4 2.1 Industry Standards and Compatibility 4 2.2 Types of Communication Modes: 4 2.3 Modulation 5 2.3.1 Manchester Code 6 2.3.2 Modified Miller Code 6 2.4 Coupling 6 3. Advantages and Disadvantages 7 3.1 Advantages 7 3.2 Disadvantages 7 4. NFC compare with other Technologies (Bluetooth and Infrared) 7 5. Security Perspective 7 5.1 Data Destruction 8 5.2 Data Modification 8 5.3 Man-in-the-Middle 8 5.4 Eavesdropping 8 5.5 Data Insertion 8 5.6 NFC secure channel 8 6. Projects implemented using NFC 9 6.1 LAUGFS unveils NFC enabled fuel card powered by Dialog 9 6.2 San Francisco Launches NFC Payment for All Its Metered Parking 9 7. Future Development of NFC 9 8. Conclusion 10 9. References 10

Abstract
Near Field Communication (NFC) is one of the most popular short range wireless communication technology that offers in close proximity data transfer. Its simplicity and safe communication makes it more popular in day to day life when an NFC enabled device brought within few centimetres of another NFC device or tag. According to the communication between NFC devices due to its close proximity inhibits eavesdropping on NFC-enabled transactions.

1. Introduction
The purpose of this report is to do a research of current technology of Near Field Communication and its steps of development after the invention that technology and future advancements of this technology.
By examining a range of web sites, recently published magazine and journal articles on the topic of Near Field Communication researcher describes the main categories of NFC in common use today and examines their technology, advantages and disadvantages, security issues, draw backs, future advancements and recommendation for further developments.
Basically Near Field Communication is a non-proprietary technology using in smart phones and similar devices to


References: * Haselsteiner, E., Breitfub, K (2006). Security in Near Field Communication: Strengths and Weeknesses [Kindle version]. Retrieved from http://events.iaik.tugraz.at * Swedberg D. (2012). Rfid journal: San Francisco Launches NFC Payment for All Its Metered Parking. The PayByPhone system, already in use at 250 of the city 's metered spaces, enables drivers with NFC phones to make payments by tapping their handsets against a parking meter., 38(3), 1–2. Retrieved from http://www.rfidjournal.com * Near Field Communication. (2012, December 10). In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved January 15, 2012, fromhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leiopelmatidae http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Near_field_communication * ECMA International. (2004). Standard ECMA-340: Near Field Communication Interface and Protocol (NFCIP-1). Retrieved from http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/standards/Ecma-340.htm * Electronic Design. (2012, September 12). NFC Lets You Leave Your Cash And Credit Cards At Home. Retrieved from http://owll.massey.ac.nz/referencing/referencing-other-material-in-apa.php#magazine-online * LAUGFS unveils NFC enabled fuel card powered by Dialog. (2012, August 27). Daily FT, p. 25.
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