Nepal Homestay case study

Tourism Planning & Development, 2013
Vol. 10, No. 4, 367– 387, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21568316.2013.779313

Homestays as an Alternative Tourism
Product for Sustainable Community
Development: A Case Study of WomenManaged Tourism Product in Rural Nepal
BAIKUNTHA PRASAD ACHARYA AND
ELIZABETH A. HALPENNY
Faculty of Physical Education and Recreation, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada

ABSTRACT Homestay tourism is popular in many destinations; it adds authentic sociocultural richness to the tourist’s experience. For a nation that cannot make extensive infrastructural investment a priority but which possesses an abundance of tourism richness in remote communities, homestays are an attractive alternative tourism product. This paper discusses a case study of Barpak, located in the Gorkha District of Western Nepal. The study suggests homestays are congruent with Nepal’s destination image. The essence of Nepalese tourism lies in naturally beautiful rural hills and mountains and its indigenous communities with their mystical lifestyle and culture. These natural and cultural attributes can be showcased best through homestays. This paper proposes homestays as a pro-women tourism opportunity that promotes sustainable community development by fostering gender equality. Female ownership of homestay businesses secures women’s avenues for income generation and involves them in mainstream development. The study’s indicators of development are based on the well-being achieved by the
Barpaki community, with a focus on three essential aspects of sustainable development, namely economic, environmental and social. The author’s (BPA) own experience of collaboration, on behalf of the nation’s tourism authority the Nepal Tourism Board, with the community of Barpak in setting-up the homestay management, was a primary source of information for this case along with related literature reviews. The data was derived through community-based action research and evaluation methodologies.

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