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Class
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Skills Worksheet
Concept Mapping
Using the terms and phrases provided below, complete the concept map showing the structures of the nervous system.
central nervous system
parasympathetic division
spinal cord
interneurons
peripheral nervous system
sympathetic division
motor neurons
somatic nervous system
synapses
neurons
Nervous system consists of is divided into
1.
which communicate across 2.
3. which is divided into which consists of
which includes
4.
5.
brain
6.
autonomic nervous system
using signal molecules called
nerves which contains
neurotransmitters
7.
which contain
which link sensory neurons
to
8. which is divided into
9.
10.
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Holt Biology
25
Nervous System
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2. Reaction times increase and coordina-
and temperature, are carried by
A fibers. Motor impulses to skeletal muscles are also carried by A fibers.
These types of impulses relay information about the external surroundings and how the body will respond to external stimuli. The speed with which these impulses are carried could reduce the incidence of injury to the body by allowing for a quick reaction to a stimulus.
3. Student answers will vary. Sample answer: Two factors that influence the speed with which an impulse is conducted are the diameter of the axon and whether or not it is myelinated. In the absence of myelination, increasing the diameter of the axon will increase the speed of impulse conduction. The large axons in the organisms are responsible for the escape or withdrawl reflexes.
tion, judgment, and speech become impaired. 3. Alcohol is absorbed into the blood through the stomach and small intestine. 4. a
Vocabulary Review
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d f b e a c i g h motor neuron cerebrum central nervous system
thalamus