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Nervous System and Higher Mental Processes

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Nervous System and Higher Mental Processes
1) Psychology can be defed as the scientific study of behavior and mental processes
2) Mental processes are thoughts, emotions, perceptions, reasoning processes, memories, and biological activities that maintain bodily functioning
3) Psychologists describe, explain, predict, and improve behavior in every aspect of their jobs.
4) Behavioral neuroscience focuses on how the brain and nervous system functions as they relate to behavior.
5) Which of the following subfields in psychology focuses on the processes of sensing, perceiving, learning, and thinking about the world?
Experimental physcology
6) Which of the following subfields in psychology focuses on higher mental processes, including thinking, memory, reasoning, problem solving, judging, decision making, and language?
Cognitive physcology
7) Which of the following subfields in psychology focuses on how people grow and change from the moment of conception through death?
Developmental physcology

8) Which of the following subfields in psychology focuses on the consistency in people's behavior over time and the traits that differentiate one person from another?
Personality physcology

9) Which of the following subfields in psychology deals with the study, diagnosis, and treatment of psychological disorders?
Clinical physcology

10) Which of the following subfields in psychology focuses primarily on educational, social, and career adjustment problems?
Counseling physcology

11) Which of the following subfields in psychology studies how people's thoughts, feelings, and actions are affected by others?
Social physcology
12) Neurons are the basic elements of the nervous system and are involved in the control of behavior.
13) Dendrites are a cluster of fibers that look like twisted branches of a tree and they receive messages from other neurons.
14) Axons carry messages to other neurons from the dendrites.
15) The myelin sheath is a protective coating of fat and protein that wraps around the

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