Preview

New Century Case

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2093 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
New Century Case
1.1) Brief of the New Century Financial Corporation Case
Over the past two decades, nearly half of the homeowners obtained their loans through subprime mortgage lending. Subprime mortgages were becoming increasingly ordinary in daily life of business for homeowners over the past two decades. However, numerous lending institutions provided home loans to borrowers who have high credit risks and are not be able to payback the loans. New Century, which is the second largest subprime lender in the country, prospered over the last decade. However, its sudden collapse following the restatement of company’s financial statements, contributed significantly to the subsequent events that eventually lead to the plunge of global financial systems in 2008. Along with New Century, Bear Stern, Lehman Brothers and Merrill Lynch are major players, which are brought down by the subprime mortgages fiasco. This case briefly provided us the meltdown of the subprime mortgages market and how it eventually leaded to an unprecedented global financial crisis.
Bob Cole, Ed Cotschall, and brad Morrice found New Century in 1995 and the companies focused on the subprime sector of the mortgage market. New Century’s subprime mortgage business experienced significant growth since its inception in 1995 due to a decreasing mortgage interest rate, the deregulation of the lending industry, and a booming housing market in California. Starting 2006, Rapidly delinquencies on the loan payment weakened New Century’s financial condition. In 2007, management informed the board and audit committee that the company had understated its loan repurchase loss reserve for three quarterly reporting periods of 2006 due to “inadvertent oversight.” On April 2, 2007, New Century filed for bankruptcy in a U.S. federal court. KPMG served New Century’s independent auditor since it inception in 1995. The federal bankruptcy examiner performed extensive investigations of New Century’s quarterly financial statements and

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Best Essays

    Subprime mortgages are generally granted to borrowers who cannot obtain conventional mortgages due to insufficient or delinquent credit histories. These borrowers may be forced to take interest-only loan, which have lower monthly payment but are very difficult to pay off in the end. Problems with mortgage financing are the generally accepted cause of the financial meltdown that occurred between 2007 and 2008 (Gorton, 2009). The Subprime Mortgage Crisis, or "mortgage mess" or "mortgage meltdown," was caused by a precipitous rise in home foreclosures that started in 2006 and spiraled out of control in 2007 and 2008. The excessive use of subprime lending during the housing bubble caused an unprecedented foreclosure fallout, the effects of which caused credit markets as well as global and domestic stock markets to face a major financial crisis (Mayer, 2008). The goal of this paper is to address the subprime mortgage crisis, the effects prior to and after the crisis, and discuss who were the biggest players affected by this crisis. Finally, Team A will provide several concepts learned during the course of this class, which may help ensure that something similar does not happen again in the future.…

    • 2391 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Bank Bailout 2008

    • 2686 Words
    • 11 Pages

    “Let’s hope we are all wealthy and retired by this house of cards falters” (Bloomberg, 2007). The credit crisis is known as the “House of Cards”, for years the banking industry has transformed many American lives, which has resulted in a troublesome economy. Many factors led to the credit crisis, such as the rise and fall of the housing market, and inaccurate credit ratings helped to create the sub-prime mortgage crisis (Issues & Controversies, 2010). Low interest rates developed easy credit, in which people could get a mortgage and credit cards based on inaccurate credit ratings with the creation of sub-prime mortgages. People have the ability to own a home, with no down payment or fixed income. In August of 2007, the United States began a loss of confidence in securitized mortgages, which resulted in the Federal Reserve injecting $20 trillion dollars into the financial markets to ease the situation (“Obama Sends Warning to Big Banks, 2010). The most important question to be answered in the decade is “How a loss of $500 billion dollars from the sub-prime mortgage resulted in a $20…

    • 2686 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    New Century

    • 3719 Words
    • 15 Pages

    New Century Financial Corporation was founded in 1995 went public in 1996 and was also listed on NASDAQ. New Century’s primary goal was to originate and sell subprime mortgages. The main activities of the company included generating, retaining, selling, and servicing home mortgage loans for subprime borrowers who couldn’t get finance from other sources. By 2006 New Century expanded its product range to include fixed-rate mortgages, adjustable rate mortgages (ARMs), hybrid mortgages, and interest-only (IO) mortgages. The products were from the two Company’s divisions of Wholesale Loan Division and Retail Mortgage Loan Division, which was different in terms of sales channel (indirect and direct). The corporation employed almost 1,000 account executives & 50,000independent mortgage brokers within its Wholesale Loan Division and it operated 235 sales offices within Retail Mortgage Loan Division.…

    • 3719 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Housing Market Crisis

    • 2136 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Jaffee, D. The U.S. Subprime Mortgage Crisis: Issues Raised and Lessons Learned. [online] World Bank. Available at: http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2010/12/01/000333038_20101201234552/Rendered/PDF/577270NWP0Box353766B01PUBLIC10gcwp028web.pdf…

    • 2136 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    1. Are subprime loans an unethical financial instrument, or are they ethical but misused in a way that created ethical issues?…

    • 332 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Best Essays

    When the U.S. economy began to melt down in 2007 and entered a rapid period of decline in 2008, all eyes were fixed on the subprime mortgage crisis. Though the mortgage crisis, triggered by spurious lending practices and unprecedented risky investment bank practices, was undoubtedly the dominant factor affecting the American consumer in 2008, credit card debt and default was also making a contribution to the deteriorating economy and collapsing standard of living. As the subprime mortgage crisis accelerated, the increasing number of people falling behind on payments or defaulting on credit card debt…

    • 4822 Words
    • 20 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Nearly one-half of recent mortgage foreclosure victims in the United States obtained their loans from so-called subprime lenders that became dominant forces in the mort- gage industry over the past…

    • 9605 Words
    • 39 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Taisha casseus

    • 678 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Countrywide Financial is the largest home loan provider in the United States. It was cofounded by Angelo Mozilo in 1969. This company used to provide home loans to minorities in the U.S. and lowered their barriers of homeownership for lower-income individuals. Countrywide provided; loan closing, capital market, insurance and banking services to their clients. In this paper, I will talk about Countrywide’s understanding subprime loans, subprime crisis, it’s involvement in the subprime crisis, its issues related to the bank of American acquisition, the Coe’s role, and its recovery.…

    • 678 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Predatory lending has caused many conflicts in the American society. Victims who fall for predatory lending are usually low income homeowners or those having financial difficulties. Consumers do not realize that mortgage payments are impossible until 3-4 years after predatory lending. This imposes a significant role in the destruction of the American dream. Constance M. Ruzich, a teacher at Robert Morris University in Pittsburgh, and A. J. Grant, also a teacher at RMU, state in their essay, “Subprime mortgages are home loans made at higher rates of interest to burrowers who represent higher credit risks and have lower credit scores.” People with subprime mortgages have a difficult time paying their taxes. Predatory lending, or subprime mortgages, has significantly taken part in the downfall of the economy. Ruzich and Grant say, “Ten years ago, few Americans had heard of subprime mortgages or predatory lending, but by 2008, a survey of economists had identified the effects of the mortgage crisis as the number one threat to the U.S. economy, greater than that of terrorism or conflict in the Middle East.” This statement shows how these lendings have affected the economy at a reasonably rapid rate. The economy of the United States has crumbled at a very accelerated rate like a house on fire. It is no longer what it used to be and in only getting…

    • 1266 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Federal Reserve

    • 3909 Words
    • 16 Pages

    The world financial crisis began in 2006 in the United States housing and related mortgage markets. Soon it spread to the entire U.S. economy and then to the rest of the world. In August 2007, the turmoil moved from the securitized U.S. mortgage markets to the interbank lending market, causing it to freeze up. Before long people became concerned about the extent and distribution of the mortgage related losses, market participants lost confidence in one another’s credit-worthiness, and the market that provides U.S. banks and other financial institutions with their liquidity became illiquid as a result. Institutions such as large commercial banks, investment houses, and insurance companies are the base of the U.S. financial system and because of the crisis they lost the ability to borrow short-term from one another. The general macro economy had weakened causing debt deflation, falling asset prices, falling real estate prices, and falling commodity prices; feeding one another into a downward spiral. Finally in September 2008, the breakdown of the international banking system based on the dominance of the major U.S. investment banks, commercial banks and insurance companies amplified the turmoil, sending severe shocks through the world economy. The economic crash international in its reach was characterized by falling employment, income, and output across the globe. The entire U.S. banking and financial system collapsed as a social financial system similar to banking crisis of 1931. From this point forward, what at first appeared as a U.S. “subprime mortgage market crisis” revealed itself to be a world economic crisis of major proportions.…

    • 3909 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    The obvious advantage of the expansion of subprime mortgage credit is the rise in credit opportunities and homeownership. Because of innovations in the prime and subprime mortgage market, nearly 9 million new homeowners are now able to live in their own homes, improve their neighborhoods, and use their homes to build wealth."(Cornett, B.,…

    • 961 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    American Dream Barriers

    • 659 Words
    • 3 Pages

    culture, one with enduring significance. During the years preceding the credit market collapse in 2008, the subprime mortgage industry thrived. Individuals with bad credit were given access to loans that weren’t supposed to be able to go to them. But as long as home prices were on the rise, these poor lending practices were simply ignored. Lenders could afford to write poorly used loans as long as the homeowner's equity outpaced their desire for new debt. If borrowers were to fail to payback their loans, lenders could always foreclose on the home, since it was an asset with ever-increasing value. The credit market's problems began when housing prices started to fall in 2007. Homeowners frequently found themselves with underwater loans, owed lenders more than the home was worth and when faced with these facts, homeowners began to fear the threat of foreclosure. Even more disturbing was the fact that some families abandoned their homes; choosing to start their lives anew elsewhere rather than worry about paying off their debts. Many Americans had wages lowered, resulting in strike, others were laid off or fired. This caused a major debt in the economy and stunted the growth of…

    • 659 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The warning signs of a crumbling economy in Britain can be seen as far back as 2007, with New Century Financial specialising in sub prime mortgages filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection. With the banks being sold many of NCF’s debts, so began the collapse of the sub prime mortgage market. The impact of this collapse was soon felt by banks on a global scale. Later in July Investment bank: Bear Stearns tells its investors they will not receive any money due to rival banks not providing a bailout.…

    • 1821 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    The 2008 financial crisis originated from the USA, where large growth of the subprime mortgage market resulted in a housing price bubble. However, agency problems started arising that resulted in households to take on mortgages they could not afford. Eventually, the bubble burst led to rising mortgage defaults. Ultimately, investment banks like Lehmann Brothers and Merrill Lynch filed for bankruptcy, citing heavy losses in the subprime market. To prevent this from occurring again, 3 different policy measures have been suggested.…

    • 993 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Best Essays

    1. Introduction The sub-prime credit problem that started in the United States during 2007 affected the financial sector in other countries, especially Europe. Deterioration of this sector led to the collapse of national financial systems in different parts of the world, the result being a severe global financial crisis. The magnitude of the recent financial crisis is considered to have no precedent since the Great Depression, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) referring to this global recession as “The Great Recession”. A study developed by the IMF in 2009 stated that the recent financial crisis has “revealed important flaws in the current global…

    • 4485 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Best Essays