In 1929, the United States Stock Market crashed, heralding the tumble into world-wide depression. President Hoover tried to pacify the people by telling them it was temporary and would pass over. But a new figure rose out of the people, promising he would do anything and everything he could to restore their lives. In 1932, Franklin D. Roosevelt was elected to the presidency, and his new policies would soon sweep over the country. Roosevelt's responses to the problems of the Great Depression were successful in strengthening the power of the federal government and instilling hope in the public, yet were unsuccessful in that they did not help him achieve his intended goal: the restoration of the economy. His responses were, however, radical in the way they made use of the power of the federal government.…
The 1929 stock-market crash and the ensuing Great Depression exposed major weaknesses in the U.S. and world economies. These ranged from chronically low farm prices and uneven income distribution to trade barriers, a surplus of consumer goods, and a constricted money supply. As the crisis deepened, President Hoover struggled to respond. In 1932, with Hoover's reputation in tatters, FDR and his promised “New Deal" brought a surge of hope. Although FDR's New Deal did not end the Great Depression it eased the people’s suffering and reformed many of the problems that contributed to the depression by providing relief, recovery, and reform while fundamentally changing the role of the federal government towards the people.…
Roosevelt’s New Deal had a major debate whether welfare or new opportunities should proceed, because welfare gave the people necessary resources to survive like in the TVA act, however, the new opportunities such as the CCC act would not only benefit them and their family now but also in the future. Welfare wasn’t considered a terrible thing, the flaw was it only solved the problem temporarily and never really helped put an end to poverty. The Tennessee Valley Authority gave people in the southeastern part of the U.S. electricity, flooding control, and helped with economic development, but the act itself didn’t give people jobs or direct money. This really helped people get back on their feet since they now have electricity but more people thought it was better to have new opportunities and the CCC act did just that. The CCC act was set out for young, unemployed men to plant trees and conserve the environment. Working outside in the parks helped create the environment to be healthier while also giving all of the young men sturdy and new paying jobs. The Civilian Conservation Corp act gave many opportunities for thousands of men and also gave them checks that will help them get through the tough life today and possibly some of the future. These types of new opportunities are what helped society break loose from the extreme poverty in the Great Depression.…
The Great Depression was the worst economic depression the US had ever faced in history. Set in motion after the crash of the stock market in 1929, the Depression led to the dramatic rise in unemployment rates, the vast migration of people, especially farmers, looking for jobs, food shortages, and an increasing hatred towards Hoover’s advocacy for laissez-faire and polices for reform. The years from 1929-1932 reflected a dark era in which Americans were afraid and unsure of what was to come next. With the nomination of Franklin D. Roosevelt as president, a feeling of hope emerged with the thought that this problem could be solved. With FDR’s New Deal, the nation was able to revitalize itself to the way it once was. Although WW II ultimately…
After the devastation of the Great Depression, Franklin D. Roosevelt developed a new plan. This New Deal was aimed toward short and long ranged relief, recovery, and reform for the suffering American economy. His program embraced such progressive ideas as unemployment insurance, old-age insurance, minimum-wage restrictions, conservation and development of natural resources, and restrictions on child labor. Many acts of administration were passed by Congress in order to improve American society and the depressed lifestyle.…
1. Which of the following was not a significant motivation behind the New Deal? => reviving America's commitment to family values at a time when they seemed to be in decline…
The main focus of these New Deal policies would be relief, recovery, and reform (Faragher 883). Relief-focused administrations included the Civilian Conservation Corps, Tennessee Valley Authority, and Works Progress Administration (Faragher 855). In comparison to Hoover’s economic trickle-down-effect ideology, these programs provided direct relief to the people through employment and wages. With the restriction of jobs in the private sector, government-provided employment was often the only option available for many Americans. Furthermore, for those that couldn’t work, relief was provided through the first federal welfare program, the Social Security Act of 1935 which provided old age pension and assistance to the disabled (Faragher 859). The New Deal was the first instance of the federal government providing massive, widespread relief to the people; and it was more effective than previous state or private programs. By reacting immediately to the needs of the people, FDR demonstrated pragmatism and desire to serve. Relief and recovery often went together as helping the people (consumers) injected money back into the struggling…
Franklin Roosevelt's New Deal benefited the lives of most farmers in many different and powerful ways. The combination of the "alphabet soup" acts and the long lasting effects that they produced transformed the modern individual farmer of the late 1920's and the entire 1930's from the down and out, could barely survive "Okie" farmer, as depicted in John Steinbeck's "Grapes of Wrath", to a more uniform, government backed, stable farmer that still exists today. Many reasons as to why agricultural recovery and reform were put at such high priority have been suggested. In particular, there are two very compelling and logical reasons. One, farmers were the most in need - as "dust bowls" were hovering over towns like the second coming of Jesus and…
In 1929 the Stock Market crashed. This event had put many people in distress. People were losing all of their money due to several banks closing as well as people were losing their jobs and becoming unemployed. Herbert Hoover was President of the U.S. during the Great Depression. To help end poverty, create jobs, and stabilize the economy, Hoover initiated the New Deal. He established government sponsored programs to help people earn decent wages and receive unemployment benefits. The New Deal was successful because of the Social Security Act and the National Industrial Recovery Act.…
The Great Depression was a point in the History of the United States that caused enormous distress and economic depression. The citizens who lived through and experienced the devastation of this event suffered major changes to their day to day lives. The Great Depression didn’t just affect working people it also affected the students who were living with parents who were unemployed and it also affected the teachers that were in charge of educating the nation’s youth. Public Education was one of the issues that wasn’t often mentioned, but its effect put a great amount of burden on the students and teachers.…
Another reason why New Deal was a success was because it helped decrease poverty. With its program which is called Works Progress Administration, it did not just improve employment rate, but also helped, according to Document D, “one million undernourished children” by its “school lunch program”. The program did not just help children become healthy but also increased school attendance by 80%. Therefore, because of New Deal, it made it possible to improve people’s health and school attendants at the same time.…
President Franklin Delano Roosevelt’s first one hundred days in office can be simplified into two words through the cooperation of congress called the “New Deal.” The New Deal was the President's way of bring aid about the Great Depression. He was able to institute great associations, organizations, and acts like the Civil Conservation Corps (CCC), and Public Works Association (PWA), and the Social Security Act (SSA) which were able to help get people and workers to retain money and jobs. These things, all instituted by the New Deal greatly impacted the citizens of the United States of America by giving them jobs to get food, shelter, and countless other necessities for life, in which they were previously deprived of. Overall, the New Deal…
1. Franklin D. Roosevelt: only president to have been elected 4 times; 32nd; Democratic candidate who won the 1932 election by a landslide. He refused to uphold any of Hoover's policies with the intent on enacting his own. He pledged a present a "New Deal" (its specific meaning ambiguous at the time to the American people) to the American public.…
A period of time known as the Great Depression was the most severe and sustained economic enfeeblement in the United States. This harsh drawback in the country eventually ensued soon after the stock market crash, also known as Black Tuesday, in 1929, where Wall Street experienced extreme panic and lost many investors. Declines in industry and the rise of unemployment came about due to the plummeting of consumer spending and investments. President Franklin D. Roosevelt though helped to lessen the effects of the Great Depression through relief and reform. His administration and establishment of the New Deal greatly impacted unemployment, labor unrest, the economy, and the government during the period 1929-1941.…
There has been a necessity in the twentieth century (due in part to the Great Depression and World War II) for big government. The legislation behind Franklin Roosevelt's New Deal called for the involvement of the federal government to create a highly bureaucratic social policy. The combination of Roosevelt's political assertiveness and society's willingness to allow such centralization that made big government possible. The laissez-faire mentality of the twenties was seen as the cause of the depression. The federal government and the ensuing reforms were seen as a way of insuring economic security. In the sixties President Johnson followed with a plan of social reform: "The Great Society". In contrast to the severe economic circumstances of the thirties, the sixties were consumed with social unrest. The predominantly white bourgeoisie saw such reforms as a financial threat. The civil rights act of 1964 was a distant promise to the underprivileged for a better way of living. The American people were not willing to give up some of their money so that the more unfortunate could a have a better way of living. The…