Nickel and Dimed is a book by Barbara Ehrenreich and it explores if minimum wage or low paying jobs in the U.S. met the requirements of basic human needs such as food, water, and shelter. Before Ehrenreich begins her quest she laid out a few ground rules for the reader which were she cannot use any talents learned from her education or profession, she had to take the job that paid the highest and do her best to keep it, and she was required to take the cheapest places she could find so long as they provided satisfactory levels of safety and privacy. She also said she would always have a car, never allow herself to become homeless or go hungry. With this baseline she started her temporary life as a low wage worker in America in Key West, Florida.…
In this book review we were asked to read Nickel and Dimed by Ehrenich and The Working Poor by Shipler. After reading the two books throughout the first half of the semester I would like to answer; the reactions the readings gave to me. What impact did the books have on my thinking? Also describe the experiences of the people that are in the readings closely resembling myself. I would also like to answer what I have learned in how this material impacts social policy and lastly which of the two books I enjoyed the most.…
In Barbara Ehrenreich's book "Nickel and Dimed: On (Not) Getting by In America" we read about a middle aged journalist undertaking a social experiment of the greatest magnitude. The journalist is Ehrenreich herself and the experiment was to find out how a woman, recently removed from welfare, due to policy reform, would make it on a six or seven dollar an hour wage. The experiment itself started out as just a question in the middle of lunch with one of Ehrenreich's editors, it soon turned into a job assignment. Before starting the experiment, Ehrenreich laid out some ground rules for her to follow during the duration of the assignment. First she could never use her college degree, or other work experience to land a job. Second, she had to take the highest paying job that was offered to her, and do whatever she could to hold it. This means not quitting a job, no matter how grueling the work place environment was. Third, she had to find the cheapest living conditions she could find, with reasonable respect paid to personal safety, and basic privacy. Also before starting out Ehrenreich was sure to point out that while she did try to adhere to the rules as best she could, there was minor rule bending and occasionally rule breaking. The final problem Ehrenreich worked out before embarking on this journey, is how to market herself to the people she was about to work for and with. She decided to go with a cover story that was more of a succinct version of who she really is. While it is true that she is a divorced wife, it is untrue that she has not been employed over the past few years. This was required to keep from receiving preferential treatment, and to prevent her test environment from becoming tainted. Ehrenreich decided that since she already lived in Florida she might as well start there with her experiment, moving to nearby Key West, Florida. She shares in the opening that she…
The author voice of authority when he said people with wealth surplus should not buy new stuffs or spend it on luxuries, any money not spent on necessities should be given away to people suffering from poverty so dire to be life threatening. He further logically claimed that a $ 1000 value suit could save the life of 5 children. 5. The author used pathos when he distinguished the value of a child’s life to a vintage car. The money saved for giving up on dining out when donated could help save the lives of kids overseas.…
Sometimes to feel one’s pain, one must put themselves in their shoes and see the world through their eyes. Personal observations or experiences can help a reader better understand an argument and sometimes help relate the writing to the readers own life. Christina Boufis and Barbara Ehrenreich both use personal observations and factual data to write their reports. In my opinion I believe the use of personal observation/or experience really helped both of these author’s in writing their reports. The use of factual information is always important when writing to convince an audience but using one’s own personal experience in the mix helps a reader relate to the story, keeps the reader interested, enriches and deepens the experience for the reader. Therefore I will write throughout this essay on how both author’s personal observation helped strengthen their writings.…
Although authors Barbara Ehrenreich and Matthew B. Crawford both obtain a higher degree from a university, both continue to work low-income jobs for different reasons. Ehrenreich believes minimum wage work is challenging in all aspects of the employment. She has the option to remove herself from this lifestyle but continues to stay in order to gain experience for her book "Nickel and Dimed". Crawford on the other hand finds a deeper appreciation for the working class, and even though he has an option to pursue a higher education career with his college degree he chooses to work as a mechanic for the love he has for the work. With both authors coming from similar backgrounds it's interesting to analyze how their ideas continue to differ dramatically.…
The central theme of the article “Nickel and Dimed” is about what a low wage individual has to go through in order to be able to sustain their lives. What was the article about?: Many people that do not any work experience can have a hard time find a job, even if it might not require much education. It can be hard to provide one’s abilities without previous experience in a related field. Without a job to provide an income, these individuals can have a hard time finding or keeping a place to live, food and many other life necessities.…
"When I was done I rushed out of the building because I did not want these people to see me cry " (pg xvi). This extract is just one example from the introduction of the text which shows the use of an anecdote to emotionally manipulate readers to feel sympathy for Moore. The entire introduction is an anecdote about Moore's struggle to publish the book, the problems which Moore faced and his unwillingness to give up, positions readers to view him as a victim and agree with his views because of the sympathy they are positioned to feel for him. The use of anecdotes in descriptions promotes social activism; emotionally manipulating readers to feel sympathy for Moore and feel guilt for doing nothing when this one man has done so…
In the reading Nickel and Dimed: On (Not) Getting By in America written by Barbara Ehrenreich the struggle of living for most Americans is modeled and is also the main focus. Ehrenreich whose a sociologist writer goes undercover to what the “low-wage economy...has to offer” (Ehrenreich 245). The image portrayed by Americans of the lower class makes it difficult for one of the middle class to understand. Survival of both parties are no way, shape or form similar and this struck Ehrenreich's curiosity and as an undercover journalist she was able to go through the “nickel and dime” lifestyle of working class individual.…
In the United States, the media tends to only highlight violence that is occurring overseas when in reality gun violence has escalated to new heights in our own country. During recent years, gun-related homicides have plagued the United States, and many innocent citizens have been killed due to this accumulation of gun violence. Because gun control is a very controversial topic, writers who choose to address this emotional topic must use the appropriate tone when forming their arguments in order to better persuade their audience. Recently, Nicholas Kristof and President Obama have both published statements about gun control. Although both Kristof and Obama address gun control in their statements, Kristof addresses gun control through the genre of an opinionated article in the New York Times, and Obama addresses gun control through the genre of a presidential speech. Kristof voices his opinion about gun control by metaphorically comparing gun regulation to car regulation in order to show that republicans are hypocrites who support certain types or regulations such as car regulation, but not the regulation of guns. Kristof uses a condescending tone as he criticizes republicans in an attempt to persuade the readers that tighter gun regulations can prevent many deaths. Obama, on the other hand, expresses his views on gun control by tapping into his viewer’s emotions and by persuading his audience, with his depressing tone and statistics, that implementing tighter gun laws should be common sense. The contrasting techniques and writing strategies used by Kristof and Obama, when addressing the topic of gun control, are a clear example of two different genres of writing and their respective conventions. Genre influences a writer’s tone because every genre of writing has a different purpose and addresses a…
Using stories to get a point across can be beneficial. Sometimes it may even be recommended in certain cases. For example the usage of fables can be used to teach children valuable lessons. But that’s not the case in Carl Sagan’s “Dragon in my Garage.” Trying to imitate the usage of fables, Sagan writes the tale of a dragon in his garage in order to explain some of the fallacies that people are faced with on a daily basis. But trying to teach multiple lessons through one short story can be problematic, as we see happening in Sagan’s story. Michael Shermer, author of Why People Believe Weird Things, on the other hand, was able to get his point across effortlessly by fitting one example to each of the fallacies, rather than fitting all of the…
The collection of short stories, In Persuasion Nation By George Saunders, has not only changed the way I see things around the world, but it has changed my point of view of people in our society. As each short story is told from a different perspective, you as the reader are constantly forced to look at the world through a different set of eyes.…
The downfall in reading is an immense issue in America. Gioia backs up his thoughts with logic and reasoning when he writes “The decline in reading has consequences that go beyond literature.” He thinks that people with literary intuitiveness are preferred in the employment industry compared to those with no literary intelligence. Gioia then persuades his audience by going on…
Miller argues that genre can serve as a reconciliation between “private intentions and social exigence” (Miller 163). Through providing the reader with examples of appropriate action in response to recurrent social dilemmas, personal actions will become congruent with those “[typified in] rhetorical action” (Miller 163). Miller also notes that genre extends beyond literary form, serving as “both an index to cultural patterns and…keys to understanding how to participate in the actions of a community” (Miller 165). In…
This essay is to compare-contrast a narrative and descriptive essay The essays I chose were, “Are the Rich Happy?” written by Stephen Leacock (1916) for the narrative essay and “Homeless” written by Anna Quindlen (n.d.) for the descriptive essay. The title of both essays is what caught my eye and the reason why I read them. Although, I enjoyed reading both essays, I felt the descriptive essay “Homeless” had more value and was the better read. Therefore, in this essay, I am going to compare/contrast the author’s purpose, the difference in their use of descriptive language, and the impact on the reader’s that each author intended to accomplish through the essay that they wrote. I also plan to show why, in the case of these two essays, I felt that the descriptive essay “Homeless” was the better read.…