We learn early on that Nick is in the bond business, and came to the East to pursue his career. He "bought a dozen volumes on banking and credit and investment securities, and they stood on my [Nick's] shelf in red and gold like new money from the mint, promising to unfold the shining secrets that only Midas and Morgan and Maecenas knew" (Fitzgerald 10). Nick is clearly attracted by the prospects of what money can do for a man in the 1920's, and is certainly intent on getting some. Although Nick is in his late-twenties at the beginning of the novel, his states, on page 10, that moving to West Egg made it feel as if "life was beginning over again with the summer". He is, as all young men are apt to, excited by the prospect of an adventure in an unknown land, and looks forward to the opulence which this 'new life' will bring. …show more content…
With this mindset, Nick enters the world of the wealthy, and it is far from what he'd expected.
A visit to the well-to-do Buchanans left Nick "confused and a little disgusted" (24). A meeting with Tom's mistress and her friends causes Nick to be "simultaneously enchanted and repelled by the inexhaustible variety of life" (37). An appearance at one of Gatsby's parties gives Nick the feeling that the 'upper class' is every bit as prodigal and graceless as he had hope them not to
be.
Towards the end of the novel, it is apparent that Nick has seen the destruction that wealth can wreck on humanity, and is wholly dismayed and disgruntled by his discovery. Nick describes the East as having always held "a quality of distortion…I [Nick] see it as a night scene by El Greco: a hundred houses, at once conventional and grotesque, crouching under a sullen, overhanging sky and a lusterless moon" (167). He feels that although the East is a 'promise land', the things the East has to offer are often gained at too great a cost.
The summer of '22 very likely did more to age and mature Nick than 5 years in the West combined. Nick learned some very important things during his stay in the East, one of them being the value of wealth, social standing, and the rest of the superficial qualities we have come to associate with the 'upper-class'. Nick turned from an eager youth hoping to strike-it-rich to a judicious man who as seen down the path which the pursuit of prosperity will take you. I believe, and evidently Fitzgerald as well, that Nick did the "mature" thing to do, which was to distance oneself from such horrors so that the 'prosperity' of the East will not consume yet another soul.