in 1889 he was still able to get his message out to the world thanks to his sister. Nietzsche had many emotional collapses,
in 1889 he was still able to get his message out to the world thanks to his sister. Nietzsche had many emotional collapses,
The racist and fascist foundation of Nazism has often been attributed to the writings of Nietzsche. In actuality, however, not only did Nietzsche not espouse such ideas, but also he also expressly opposed them. The blatant racism, oppression, and mass mentality of the Nazi regime are incompatible with Nietzsche's writings. Conceptually, it is difficult to fathom how Hitler managed to warp Nietzsche's ideas and writings to fuel his own totalitarian Nazi agenda. Although Nietzsche's writings did influence Hitler, it was only through misinterpretation and manipulation that Hitler came to believe that Nietzsche held pro-Nazi beliefs and promoted his works as the philosophical underpinning of the Third Reich.…
Friedrich Nietzsche is a German Philosopher, who studied and written several critical texts. The type of texts he wrote were along the lines of philosophy, religion, contemporary culture, and science. Nietzsche is known for a lot of his work, but master-slave morality is highly valued. Master-slave morality was the first subject in Nietzsche’s book, On the Genealogy of Morality. In this book Nietzsche defines the difference between Slave morality and Master morality. When Nietzsche compares between the two types of morality he distinguish strength versus weakness, the difference is primarily one of power and also love independence. The master knows he has power and abilities to aspire to excellence, also he…
For the vast majority morals are sets of guidelines that we should comply, they let us know what is correct or off-base. Moral philosophers need to find how these guidelines are legitimized, and at the consistent outcomes of moral or moral convictions. The time of enlightenment saw a questioning of religious and customary qualities. Philosophers expected to construct moral framework in light of reasonable grounds. Kant's moral framework depends on levelheadedness. It endeavors to indicate how any objective being would consent to widespread moral laws. Its impact has been colossal and current philosophers still utilize Kant's thoughts as a beginning stage for exchanges on morality. The other incredible moral arrangement of the post-enlightenment time is…
Everyone will face a time in their lives when they start to question themselves or beliefs. It forces them to reflect on their decisions and their moral code. Elie went through a very traumatic event, in which no one should have to endure, let alone a child. The Holocaust changed him, as it would anyone. Elie questioned his faith many times in God and humanity. Throughout the novel you can see specific times where his faith waivers and changes.…
Elie Wiesel’s Night provides the reader with the perspective of a Jewish adolescent during the Holocaust. The Holocaust was a historical time period of hate and fear projected by the Nazi party against Jews and other minorities from January 30th, 1933, to May 8th, 1945. During this time period, minorities were kept in concentration and forced labor camps. Those who could not contribute to the cause were executed. Elie Wiesel’s Night portrays the horrors faced in these camps as his faith begins to wane. The fundamental principle of Eliezer’s spiritual beliefs is that the Hebrews will never be abandoned by their God because they are God’s Chosen People; this core belief forms his inner spirituality. The character, Elie Wiesel, changes from unconditional…
Carl Gustav Jung a Swiss psychiatrist and a contemporary to the most controversial minds: Freud, who of which Jung’s theories to begin with were influenced by, but later grew opposition towards his ideas and started pursuing his own. Simply Viewing religion as a natural process and considered it as something that was ultimately good for our mental well being.…
Despite having limited formal education, Mark Twain is one of the most phenomenal, highly respected American authors primarily known for writing The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. While he took on jobs in various fields such as being a journalist, entrepreneur, lecturer, or inventor, Twain’s greatest accomplishments undoubtedly arose from his literature.…
When describing the lightning and the flash, Nietzsche is alluding to the human tendency to disassociate two things that are related. This may be because lightning is the descriptor and the flash is the action, which leads humans to separate the two. Nietzsche describes this mental process as “taking the latter for an action… separates. strength from expression of strength.” The lightning and the flash is related to the lambs and the birds of prey because it is impossible to separate, and blame, the birds of prey from their strength: their tendencies to kill. It would be as equally impossible to separate and blame the lambs for their weakness as their weakness functions as a way to protect themselves. The lambs do not understand this and thus…
In his Genealogy of Morals Nietzsche censures the members of the Judeo-Christian tradition for their "impotence." As a result of their impotence the descendents of this tradition (slaves, as I will call them to maintain some modicum of political correctness), have developed a hatred "to monstrous and uncanny proportions" (33). This hatred has had the end result of squelching the happiness and will to powertwo truly laudable elements of humanitythat a truly strong individual might otherwise develop. While Nietzsche touches upon positive aspects of what he would like to see in the world in the Genealogy of Morals, he spends the majority of the work destructing the tradition that he views as having taken over the world. Nietzsche takes issue with two primary aspects of the Judeo-Christian tradition: its reactivity rather than creativity, and its celebration of suffering rather than joyful activity. He takes issue with both because they display a passivity that attacks rather than creates. Both allow humans to dwell on things that are not natural human impulses, and avoid willful creative activity. The great contradiction of the work is that in its expression Nietzsche shows a propensity for the same behavior he condemns. His entire work is a reactive, pessimistic attack on the western traditiona tradition he feels prey to. This contradictory expression brings his own philosophy under the axe that he has built, but first it demonstrates the way that suffering and reactivity are the natural human impulses he says they are not.…
Freud argues that religion is a symptom of collective neurosis, which is a mental imbalance of the Id, ego and superego. This is definitely a negative view as Freud is suggesting that all religious people are suffering from a mental imbalance and that is the only reason they believe in religion. Freud saw a link between his patients that were suffering from neurosis and religious people. For example he saw ritualised behaviour in neurotic’s methodical washing of hands and in religious people genuflecting.…
The interpretation of sacred scripture is crucial in finding meaning in the pursuit of a religion. Samuel Heilmann was stuck between the “two worlds” in which he lives: his life as a professor of Sociology and his life as a devoted Jew. The study of Judaism’s holy writing’s in a Jewish community in Jerusalem, whose act Heilmann described as lernen, enabled him to find himself. To do so, Heilmann attempted to get rid of his sociological way of thinking about religion. Instead, he intended to find meaning in his religious practices, which he felt was often missing. Before his retreat from modern US American society, Heilmann never seemed to have had an experience of the sacred. However, the conduct of religious rituals and the act of lernen in…
Sigmund Freud was an Austrian psychologist, born May 1953 and died September 1939 aged 83. He had a very Jewish upbringing, yet considered himself to be an atheist, and his later works showed that he considered religion to be a type of neurosis.…
He believed that religion is an illusion, and this is based on wish fulfilment. In certain circumstances the human mind creates images and beliefs to satisfy their basic desires. Therefore Freud believes the human mind created religion, and so this is an illusion. Also, religion helps people overcome our inner psychological conflict (collective neurosis); conflicts between civilisation and helplessness and fear of natural forces.…
Sigmund Freud was born in 1856; he lived most of his life in Vienna. His family were Jewish so was brought in a religious faith. Freud fled the Nazi’s in London then died the following year on the 23rd of September 1939. He was an atheist. He saw himself as “The Godless Jew”. He rejected both America and Religion. Freud had a Neurotic and obsessional character.…
A religion can be seen as a unified system of beliefs and practices which are relative to sacred things and beliefs (Giddens 1972, p.224). It can shape ones thoughts and feelings and gives people a sense of hope and something to believe in. All three main sociologist writers Karl Marx, Max Weber and Emile Durkheim offer different perspectives on religion and how important it is to society. Some of the theorists chose to have a positive view whilst others argue the unimportance of religion. This essay attempts to discover which theorist has the most accurate perspective of religion in modern times. This is done by firstly explaining the basic ideas regarding to religion put forward by Marx, Weber and Durkheim. Then both Marx's and Durkheim's thought will be compared and contrasted in order to determine the differences and similarities between their ideas. Finally, it will be explained which one of the theorists views and ideas are the most relevant to contemporary times and why.…