Nigeria is considered to be one of the most corrupt countries in the world. Many different forms of corruption are familiar to Nigeria including political corruption, bureaucratic corruption, electoral corruption, embezzlement, and bribery. Corruption has even been said to be a viable enterprise in Nigeria due to the involvement of citizens, government officials, and private corporations alike. Two main factors help explain why corruption and bribery are so high in Nigeria, these factors include Nigeria’s complete dependence on the petroleum industry and profit-focused companies taking advantage of a less developed, vulnerable country’s government and social systems.…
Unlike the education system, the economy of Nigeria is evolving. Even though the economy is doing well, the money is not being used to better poor parts of the country. Nigeria is the 8th largest oil exporter in the world. The Gross Domestic Product in Nigeria is 522.6 billion dollars and it continues to rise. Even though the economy is doing well 60 percent of Nigeria’s population lives in extreme poverty. There are also chronic power shortages, which increase cost of doing business in Nigeria up to 40 percent.…
1. Why do nations and people interact across boundaries? Analyze the complexities of such interactions, including a focus on power differentials. Illustrate your points with examples drawn from USA-Africa relations.…
Located in West Africa, Nigeria is the most populous country in Africa and the seventh most populous worldwide. Thanks to its natural resources, especially oil, its economy is among the fastest growing in the world. From 1901 until its independence in 1960, Nigeria was a British colony. Great Britain decided to grant Nigeria its independence because after World War II Nigeria’s economy was very poor. Comprised of over 250 ethnic groups, as well as a population that is split religiously between mostly Muslims and Christians, Nigeria is faced with many social, economic, cultural, and political challenges.…
Cameroon, on the Gulf of Guinea, is a Central African country of varied terrain and wildlife. Its inland capital, Yaoundé, and its biggest city, the seaport Douala, are transit points to ecotourism sites as well as beach resorts like Kribi – near the Chutes de la Lobé waterfalls, which plunge directly into the sea – and Limbe, home to a wildlife center. The modern state of Cameroon was created in 1961 by the union of two former colonies, a British and French colony (BBC.com). The President of Cameroon is Paul Biya and the Prime Minister is Philémon Yang. Their population, as of 2013, is 22.25 million and their official languages are French and English.…
The oil and gas industry is the backbone of the Nigerian economy, and a major factor in its world standing. With a projected population of 155 million in 2009 (UNFPA.org), Nigeria is by far the most populous nation in Africa. The third largest economy in Africa, and Africa’s largest producer of oil. As in the case of many others “petro states”, the windfall income from oil in Nigeria has proved in many ways to be a blessing and curse at the same time. With a gross national product of USD 260 per year, Nigeria is one of the poorest countries in the world. An estimated 70% of Nigerians live far below the poverty line on less than 1 US dollar per day, and without access to electricity, clean water or air (Alston, 2006). Consistent struggle by elites to gain access to profits of the oil boom resulted to successive military governments for over three decades after independence.…
Ghana: the Gold Coast of Africa; was previously an oppressed colonized country by the British, until March 6, 1957 when they became the first independent African country. The president of Ghana, since 2009, is John Dramani Mahama. The current population is 24.97 million spread over 240,000 square kilometers of land. Ghana is bordered by Ivory Coast to the west, Burkina Faso to the North and Togo to the East. They hold great relationships with all these bordering nations. Ghana is divided into ten regions they are the following: Northern, Eastern, Western, Central, Upper East, Upper West, Volta, Ashanti, Brong-Ahafo, and Greater Acrra. Accra is the capital and largest city of Ghana. It contains an international airport and it’s the focus of the country’s railroad system, near Tema, which since 1962 has been the city’s deep-water port. Industries of Ghana include vehicle and appliance assembly, petroleum refining, textiles, metal and wood products, plastics, and pharmaceuticals. The successful city of Accra has a varied appearance with buildings of modern, colonial, and traditional African architecture.…
Prior to the discovery of oil in Nigeria, other sectors of the economy thrived. Agriculture, for instance, was a major source of revenue for the Western Region. The Eastern Region that was less endowed devised other sources of revenue. All this has however changed since the discovery of oil in the country. This has led to the demise of the other productive sectors of the economy. In fact, Nigerians are poorer today than they were in the pre-oil boom days. This is mainly because of the methodology of sharing the oil revenue. The struggle for the control of the oil wealth has led to an unfortunate shift from a revenue-oriented principle to an expenditure-oriented principle of revenue allocation. According to a former Governor of one of the oil producing states:…
South Africa has suffered a great amount throughout the last few centuries. One of South Africa’s most devastating events was the Apartheid Policy. It was initiated and passed in an unfair manner. The Apartheid policy was very damaging to the economy, citizens and environment of South Africa.…
There have been cases of multi-ethnic vices such as allegiance to ethnic group, intra-cultural and inter-ethnc agonism, hostility, aggression, bitterness, hatred, mistrust in the country which have not agued well for the building of a virile Nigeria nation . Instead of harnessing our diversities toward viable nation building, we have become slaves to our ethnic origin to which our allegiance is largely focused at the detriment of nation building. Interfaced with religion, statist and class, ethnicity is a potent reality in the Nigeria federal equation. The drop down of the economy, Nigeria is from the result from nigged ethnic particularisms of given constituents units of the Nigerian nation. But before we tell about how multi-ethnic nature of Nigeria has affected its socio-political development, we will mention some few important words.…
If you've ever laced your fingers together, turned your palms away from you and bent your fingers back, you know what knuckle popping sounds like. Joints produce that CRACK when bubbles burst in the fluid surrounding the joint.…
Nigeria is a country in the West of Africa with an interesting population of over 160 million people. A British Colony, Nigeria was hitherto peaceful and seen as key to African development and interests. Such has been the opposite of the true state of the supposed Giant of Africa since gaining independence in 1960 and declaring a Republic in 1961. After years of Military Dictatorship and coups left the country under-developed for much of her early post-independent years, Democracy was returned to the Oil rich Nation. The country divided across religious and ethic lines with the North dominated by Muslims, and the South by Christians. The country’s major trade partners include the USA and UK.…
It begins by talking about Nigeria’s political history which she described as checkered. Nigeria is started out with a parliamentary system of government adapted from its British colonial master to military rule to democracy. Nigeria was hard to govern because of its ethnic, religious and regional differences. Nigeria has gone through independence, multiple military coups and one civil war. One of the major problems in Nigeria is the entrenchment of corruption in government which began with the “early politicians”. Nigeria is a blessed country, in terms of economic resources: labor, natural resources (hydrocarbons and mineral resources), fertile land to support agriculture and a large domestic market. The most important of Nigeria’s blessing is the large deposit of crude oil which has shaped Nigerian politics and its economy. The discovery of crude oil in Nigeria turned her into a monoculture economy.…
Tokena N.T and Atanda J.A (2000) Nigeria since independence Vol. B. P32. Lagos century press.…
References: 1. ”Why Corruption persists in Nigeria” Newspaper, June 15, 2010 2. www.enoughisenoughnigeria.com 3. Victor E. Dike (2003) “Barriers to true democracy in Nigeria”. 4. Kayode Ajulo & Co. Castle of Law (2009) - 10 Years of ‘Democracy’ in Nigeria 5. Akanle O. Basil (Dec 21, 2007) “Democracy under the shadow of corruption in Nigeria: A reflection on some issues and way forward”. 6. Afrobarometer Briefing Paper No. 46 (July 2006) “Performance and Legitimacy in Nigeria’s New Democracy”. -Luke Onyekakeyah The Guardian…