It may have been hard but it was worth it. Jeanne was a Japanese-American girl. She was different, sweet, smart and kind. She started thinking of her ancestry and that eventually made her a friend. Again this life was hard but she did find her true identity and she finally understood her…
Finding one’s identity can be a strenuous task, seemingly impossible at times in a world where many people live dependently on others. Joy Kogawa, a proud Japanese Canadian and the author of the award winning novel Obasan and its bestselling sequel Emily Kato (formerly Itsuka), is no stranger to the constant search for identity and individuality that so many people across the globe find themselves struggling to obtain. The reader witnesses her constant strain to develop confidence and to find the courage to voice her opinions to others throughout her two semi-autobiographical novels. Using writing as a gateway to her memories, Kogawa paints vivid illustrations of the ruthless prejudices she…
The Emperor Was Devine is a novel by Julie Otsuka. The novel tells the agony that a Japanese family went through during World War II at the internment camps. Through the story, Otsuka aims to show the disbelief, despair, humiliation, and resignation of the people settled and living in the United States and the current events despised and marginalized them. By illustrating the loss of identity of the Japanese family, the author demonstrates what may people had to go through in the internment camps. The novel brings the history of America the power oppressed the people who settled in the country. By analyzing the loss of identity of the characters in the book, the paper will derive the Japanese Americans sufferings at the time and at the same time drawing the history of America where the power used to oppress these people.…
In Joy Kogawa’s novel “Obasan,” a Japanese-Canadian, Naomi Nakane, recalls her dark childhood during World War II. Since Naomi is a Japanese Canadian during World War II, her childhood was full of racism and prejudice and is treated harshly because she is Japanese; thus, affecting the story by bringing in flashbacks of sadness and devastation.…
way of life. She talked a lot about women and their role during the time period in Japan.…
In Pearl Harbor and the Coming of the Pacific War by Akira Iriye, the author explores the events and circumstances that ended in the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, an American naval base. Iriye assembles a myriad of primary documents, such as proposals and imperial conferences, as well as essays that offer different perspectives of the Pacific War. Not only is the material in Pearl Harbor and the Coming of the Pacific War informative of the situation between Japan and the United States, but it also provides a global context that allows for the readers to interpret Pearl Harbor and the events leading up to it how they may. Ultimately, both Pearl Harbor and the subsequent Pacific War between Japan and the U.S. were unavoidable due to the fact that neither nation was willing to bow down to the demands of the other.…
"Even with all the mental anguish and struggle, an elemental instinct bound us to this soil. Here we were born; here we wanted to live. We had tasted of its freedom and learned of its brave hopes for democracy. It was too late, much too late for us to turn back.” Monica Sone’s Nisei Daughter is a compelling story of the life of a Japanese American growing up and discovering who she is in the World War II era United States. “Nisei”, meaning, “second generation”, is a Japanese term used to specify the children born to Japanese people in a new country (who are called Issei). Monica Sone was born an American Citizen, but her parents –as well as other Issei– were not deemed to be American citizens until post World War II. This essentially important difference between Issei and Nisei seemingly forced an ultimatum to Nisei people; to be Japanese or to be American. Nisei were often criticized by their families for their absent role of Japanese customary behavior, and were criticized by Americans because they weren’t able to assimilate into American lifestyle. Nisei Daughter is a story about a Japanese American girl constructing her own self-identity in an environment where there is much confusion amongst Nesei people who are torn between two cultures.…
The indiscriminate round-up of people of Japanese ancestry demonstrated the dominant (white) American culture’s ability, through racial stereotyping, to strip minority groups of their individual identity. Throughout the preface of the novel, Okada uses the terms “Japanese-American,” “American-Japanese,” and “Japanese-Japanese” to emphasize how all people from a Japanese background were heaped together by the American government. Consequently, people of Japanese ancestry were forcibly evicted from the West Coast and moved to what were euphemistically called “relocation centers.” Okada demonstrates an awareness of how misrepresentation by the government by the use of sanitized terminology subverted the realities of incarceration. In his preface…
“Nisei: (n) a son or daughter of Japanese immigrants who is born and educated in America and especially in the United States” (Merriam Webster Dictionary). As the United States was receiving their constant droves of immigrants from China, Japan, Korea, the Philippines, there was one group of Asian-American immigrants (or not immigrants for that matter) that would stand out, the Japanese Nisei. The term Nisei comes from the literal definition in Japanese meaning “second generation” from ‘ni’ (second) and ‘sei’ (generation) which was first coined in 1929 (MW Dictionary). There are many different kind of Nisei, such as American Nisei, Canadian Nisei, Peruvian Nisei, & Brazilian Nisei, but the main grunt of Japanese American Nisei that were involved in World War Two are that of the United States. The Nisei however have had a long and hard struggle in the United States as Japanese Americans. “Although many of the Nisei were born during the Baby Boom after the end of the World War Two, most were forcibly moved into internment camps forcibly with their parents after Executive Order 9066 was passed”. (Living History).” “ Executive Order 9066 was as follows: ‘Roosevelt’s Executive Order 9066, dated February 19, 1942, gave the military broad powers to ban any citizen from a fifty- to sixty-mile-wide coastal area stretching from Washington state to California and extending inland into southern Arizona. The order also authorized transporting these citizens to assembly centers hastily set up and governed by the military in California, Arizona, Washington state, and Oregon.’ (Historymaters.edu)” The interment of the Nisei was one that they were largely torn apart about, caught inbetween the non rebellious nature of their older parents & relatives, and the more American approach of resistance and revolution. All this however would change when World War Two would roll around when many Nisei would…
Theme: is the conflict between generations in changing Japan. Meaning the ways of past generations are giving way to new values that have not been fully developed in the younger generations. One exanple of this being that suicide, carried out in the face of defeat have now lost of its meaning and honor in younger generations.…
Imagine having to adapt to an entirely new culture, already starting at a disadvantage of being misjudged. In Julie Otsuka’s When The Emperor Was Divine, the boundaries of culture and identity are tested as a Japanese immigrant family try to find their way through being viewed as the enemy of America in their own backyards. Cultural diffusion can lead to a loss of identity and change in moral compass.…
English M01 A Monika Savic Autobiography Journal Peeling Bananas Wendy Lee wrote this essay when she was in high school. She was born in America, but her parents were born in China. While she focuses mainly on going to school, she wants to be an American but without losing her hybrid of two cultures. In her first paragraph, she talks about her friend’s father compared her to a banana, because she has the yellow skin of a Chinese, but inside she is white like an American. She thinks she has no different with other people in the kindergarten. In the second and third paragraph, she talks about in the kindergarten, her teacher’s decision to have students color paper dolls, and they made red for Indians, black for Afro-Americans, and yellow for Chinese. The dolls that didn’t color at all were for Americans. That experience made her got lock of similarity and equality. In the fourth paragraph, she talks about the differences between Chinese and American culture. She never noticed the disparity between her lifestyle and that of white Americans, until she began school. And her mother taught her how to use chopsticks, and showed her satin Chinese dresses, but she was more concentrated on American style. After her mother decided to send her to Chinese School, she got the same predicament with other Chinese- American children, they were not able to speak, read, or write Chinese nicely. At the same time, she began to understand more and more between Chinese culture and American culture. She found the deep respect and worship. She realizes that as a hybrid of two cultures, she is special, and perhaps that uniqueness should be preserved. As a Chinese girl and I have the same experience with her. I’m studying in a country that has totally different culture from my motherland. May be one day I can become a citizen in America, but I will always remember that I am a Chinese, and I want my first-generation children to remember the way their ancestors lived. Because we are…
Yuki Okuda, the protagonist of Kyoko Mori’s short story “Silent Spring”, is a lonely, misunderstood and depressed Japanese teenage girl who lives in Japan. Yuki suffers more than the average Japanese teenage girl unhappiness at home throughout her entire teenage years. Yuki’s was 12 years old when her father Hideki was rumored to be the cause of Yuki’s mother Shizuko tragic death when she committed suicide. After Shizuko’s death, Yuki’s lives with her father Hideki who is selfish and fearful. Hideki gets remarried to Hanae, the antagonist of “Silent Spring”. Hanae is an unsympathetic woman and also self-centered like Hideki. Yuki and Hideki had a weak relationship before the death of Shizuko; this caused Hideki to never truly understand his daughter Yuki making it hard for his new wife Hanae. Hanae hates Yuki and treats her badly and becomes the wicked stepmom to Yuki, causing Yuki to avoid going home whenever she can. Yuki gets extremely involved with school. “Silent Spring” is the story of how a teenage girl uses the mental pain and misfortune she experiences as motivation to become an independent and determined person.…
The world is filled with different kinds of hatred caused by different reasons. For instance, people may hate others because of their gender, or for having different beliefs. Perhaps people hate others based on their cultural representation instead of who they really are as an individual, whether that representation is a religion or a race. This single fact of racial discrimination has caused many terrible and tragic events in history such as the holocaust, slavery, and among them is the evacuation and relocation of Japanese Canadians during World War II. In the novels ¡®Obasan¡¯ and ¡®Itsuka¡¯ by Joy Kogawa, the main protagonist Naomi and her family go through the mistreatment and racial discrimination, which occurred to all Japanese Canadians during World War II. Obasan, which focuses on the past, and Itsuka, which focuses on the present, are novels that are similarly based around Naomi¡¯s experiences during the war. These painful experiences leave Naomi with tormenting memories, which she will never forget or fully recover from. However, Naomi¡¯s strong beliefs help her to eventually overcome the immense hardships. Finally, Naomi¡¯s past is becomes the very soil that allowed fruition of her future. Both novels Obasan and Itsuka are similar in a way that it is focused on protagonist Naomi¡¯s experiences during the relocation, with her strong faith allows her to overcome the hardship and realize her past has constructed her future.…
Ishmael Reed’s Japanese by Spring, is the most well-known literary work that reflects the racial issues in America and different countries. This paper will trace Reed 's transformation of the black-white racial dynamic onto the Japanese. Within an America Context, he uses the Japanese as a metaphor for white supremacy and allies them with American Blacks in the struggle for racial equality in America. In doing so, Ishmael simultaneously privileges a multiethnic perspective and undermines that perspective by reinforcing the black-white racial paradigm. This paper will demonstrate the ethnic groups that explore that all multiculturalisms are not created equal. This brand of multiculturalism draws attention to diversity, but does little to explain how those ethnic groups interact with each other.…