Preview

Normalization Through Montessori Method

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
916 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Normalization Through Montessori Method
Explain how normalization occurs including changes in the work cycle.
Describe the normalized child.

Dr. Montessori used the term normalization to distinguish one of the processes that she saw in her work with the children at San Lorenzo in Rome. This process, the process of normalization, occurs when development is proceeding normally. She used the word normalization as she believed that these wonderful traits, these impressive qualities belonged to all children and was not a characteristic found only in some children.

Through her work at Casa dei Bambini, Dr. Montessori observed an extraordinary change in her students. When the children first came to her school, they were completely traumatized. Neither could they speak properly, nor behave correctly. They were unable to dress themselves. Most of them were very depressed, silent, indifferent, lost in their own world and all of them lacked self-confidence. Yet she noticed in her first school that these traits vanished as soon as the children became absorbed in a piece of work that attracted them. "What is to be particularly noted in these child conversions is a psychic cure, a return to what is normal. When we see a child in the light, we would more properly call his conversion a normalization." – Secret of Childhood, pg. 148
Dr. Montessori observed that when children are allowed freedom in an environment suited to their needs, they blossom. After a period of intense concentration, working with materials that fully engage their interest, children appear to be refreshed and contented. Through continued concentrated work of their own choice, children grow in inner discipline and peace. She called this process "normalization" and cited it as "the most important single result of our whole work" - The Absorbent Mind, pg. 204
Normalization appears through the repetition of activities. The transition from a deviated child to a normalized child follows a piece of work done by the hand with real



Bibliography: Montessori, Maria – The Absorbent Mind – New York: Dell Publishing Co., Inc., 1984 Montessori, Maria – The Secret of Childhood – New York: Ballantine Books, 1991

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Unit 12

    • 3043 Words
    • 13 Pages

    Maria Montessori 1870-1975 was a doctor and worked with children with learning disabilities. She believed that up until the age of six a child was capable of learning things quickly and more easily than the mind of an older person. She believed up until the age of six years old that a child has an ‘absorbent mind’ and that people should make good use of this time and that it should not be wasted. She believed…

    • 3043 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Grubin, D. (Producer). (2001). The Baby 's Brain: Wider Than the Sky [VHS]. Hainstock, E. G. (1997). The essential montessori. New York, NY: Penguin Books. Helfrich, S. (2004). Dr. montessori and the implications of current research [Web log message]. Retrieved from http://www.qldmontessori.com.au/brain_research_Montessori.html Herschkowitz, N., & Herschkowitz, E. C. (2001). A good start in life. Washington, D.C.: The Dana Press and Joseph Henry Press. Hughes, S. (2010, March 2). Selected screencasts [Web log message]. Retrieved from http://www.goodatdoingthings.com and http://vimeo.com/9994321 Jensen, E. (1998). Teaching with the brain in mind. Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development. McClurkin, S. J. Montessori 's theory of the "absorbent mind" as compared with brain research in the 90 's [Web log message]. Retrieved from http://www.montessoriplus.org/MTP/absorbentmind_article.htm Montessori, M. (1973). From childhood to adolescence. New York, NY: Schocken Books. Montessori, M. (1995). The absorbant mind. New York, NY: Henry Holt and Company. Montessori for Everyone. (2009, July 13). The neurology of montessori [Web log message]. Retrieved from http://www.blog.montessoriforeveryone.com/the‐neurology‐of‐montessori.html Pathway for Families. (2010, June 27). Montessori for infants and toddlers (0‐3 years old) – sensitive periods. Retrieved from http://tsl.org/family/?s=sensitive+periods+0‐3&.x=0&.y=0…

    • 4805 Words
    • 20 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Montessori Method

    • 317 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Montessori said that if we want to help children develop into self disciplined adults then we need to provide the kind of environment that will help the child to create a strong will – when self control is born within the child and is not imposed externally it is a lasting discipline that will stay with him through his life.…

    • 317 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Maria Montessori was a visionary woman, passionate about providing quality education to all children. Born in 1870, at a time where few women attended college and were not expected to work in any area other than teaching, Maria grew up determined to become a doctor in spite of society, and even her father’s reservations. She was not accepted into the University of Rome, but with her spirit of perseverance, Maria gained the help of Pope Leo XIII to intercede on her behalf. In 1896, she graduated and became the first woman to gain her doctorate in Italy (A Biography of Maria Montessori, n.d.). Maria Montessori brought her passion and education as a doctor into a philosophy of education centered around the idea that each child has an intrinsic ability to learn through self-selection and exploration. Her beliefs around child development bear a similarity to Piaget 's and were based on her extensive observations of children. Maria’s observations of and work with children began with school of “deficient” children and within two years those children were able to pass the standardized tests for Italian public schools (Lascarides & Hinitz, 2000, p. 144). In 1907, the Casa dei Bambini was created by Maria with a group of children in an apartment complex with working parents whose children needed to be cared for during the day . It was a time of development in Rome and the poor working class was growing, which also meant that their children would need childcare. These years with Casa dei Bambini would continue to shape her philosophies and be the basis for her book, The Montessori Method. There were five Casa dei Bambini’s by 1908 which was a testament to Maria’s success as well as the society’s needs at that time. Maria’s influence continued to spread as she opened her own schools to train teachers in the Montessori Method. Sadly, with the rise of fascism in Europe, by 1933, most…

    • 1360 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Montessori Method

    • 1003 Words
    • 5 Pages

    “The Montessori Method has influenced many programs that came after it, at least in part”(Casper, Virginia). A classroom that provides the Montessori method includes chosen material that “work” for children placed in the open. All the sets of material are for a chosen activity is clearly defined and ready for the child to use on its own. When the child is done with the toy, they may return in to the shelf where they had gotten it. This enables the next child to use it in the same way. “The child, through individual choice, Makes use of what the environment offers to develop himself, interacting with the teacher when support and/or guidance is needed” (American Montessori Society).…

    • 1003 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Supporting Normalisation

    • 2000 Words
    • 8 Pages

    In this essay we will be discussing normalisation and linking it with the concept of deviations. Outline the importance of the favourable environment in supporting normalisation. We going to explain the maturational nature of normalisation linked to the child’s growing socialisation. Also describing the teacher’s initial approach with new children. Explaining the change in the teacher’s role as each child begins to concentrate and focus on activities, and the impact this has on the child’s growing normalisation. Showing an understanding of why the child might regress.…

    • 2000 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sensitive periods

    • 2117 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Dr. Maria Montessori, basing on her scientific child observation, concluded that children learn and adjust to their surroundings on their own and by the means of inner powers (Montessori, 1966) they possess at birth: the Absorbent Mind (Montessori, 2007a), human tendencies (Montessori, 1966) and sensitive periods (Montessori, 1966). Essential skills acquisition and adjustment occurs in the first six years of life and requires a great deal of freedom, a mindful assistance of an adult and a favorable environment (Montessori, 2007b).…

    • 2117 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    3. Montessori, M (2007b). The Discovery of the Child, Montessori – Pierson Publishing Company, Amsterdam…

    • 1568 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Absorbent Mind

    • 2873 Words
    • 19 Pages

    Each child, therefore, is given the possibility of becoming a unique individual in his own right. Montessori recognized that children held within them the key to the development of their own personalities and that the sensitivity that they were born with exposed them to unique dangers. She felt that they were born with a spiritual nature that had an innate expectation of freedom, warmth and love and that it was of great importance that they experienced these qualities in order to feel secure. At such a young age she saw that the child didn't simply remember his experiences, but he actually formed himself through them. "…

    • 2873 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Montessori Education

    • 1812 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Montessori education is a unique schooling philosophy started in 1907 with the foundation of “Maria Montessori.” She was first female physician from Italy. In Montessori education program, students guide their own learning. Designed as an alternative to traditional schooling, this system of education has been around for more than a century. As the Montessori classroom is such a unique environment, the activities that occur within it often differ from those of a traditional, public school. As a result, writing in particular reflects the distinctiveness of the Montessori program (Cossentino, 2008).The history of and philosophy behind Montessori education lends them to the unique…

    • 1812 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Montessori referred to the young child (from birth to six) as having an absorbent mind, in that children literally absorb information of all kinds from their environment effortlessly, much like a sponge. Montessori believed that, to develop the full potential of a young child, one must appeal to his instinctive love of and need for purposeful activity. She determined that the role of the adult is to carefully prepare a beautiful, rich environment that would allow children to meet their natural needs for movement, language development, independence, order, security and discipline.…

    • 1677 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Normalized Child

    • 804 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Maria Montessori observed that when children are allowed to be free, and interact with their environment, they blossom. On the other hand, there were children who had no idea what to do, how to speak, and their thoughts were beyond reality. That is where normalization makes the correction. As Maria Montessori said, normalization is the most important single result of our whole work.…

    • 804 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Montessori Method by Maria Montessori (1870-1952). Translated by Anne Everett George (1882-). New York: Frederick A. Stokes Company, 1912…

    • 1338 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In what way does using the sensorial materials help the child’s whole development? Give examples…

    • 2247 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    One of the most profound concepts in Dr.Montessori’s work is her view of the child’s “Spiritual Embryo”. She gave us the counter cultural view of the child’s nature as “full” rather than blank. She found through her keen observations that child are born with a “Psychic patter” that unfolds after birth.…

    • 3472 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Good Essays