In 1953, the establishment of the southern and youngest border of North Korea was infamously named the Demarcation line (Savada, 1993). The border lies along the 38th parallel and is shared with South Korea. The southwestern city of P'yongyang is the capital of North Korea. North Korea controls 120,410 square kilometers of land. The territory is roughly the size of Louisiana, as well as twelve nautical miles off either shore North Korea claims as territorial waters (Savada, 1993).
North Korea’s Climate With long winters and short summers, North Korea’s climate is temperate and demonstrates the four basic seasons. Due to the mountainous terrain to the north, winter is especially harsh in those regions. On average, snow will fall for 37 complete days. Typhoons are common place in the already humid summers on account of the moist winds blowing in from the Pacific Ocean. In P'yongyang, the average temperature in winter ranges from -3 to -13 degrees Celsius, and 20 to 29 degrees Celsius in the summer months (Savada, 1993).
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In the years to follow, with Russian and Chinese aid, North Korea recovered by adopting a state- run socialist- style economy. All businesses and farms are owned and controlled by the state. People can own moveable goods such as furniture, but all houses and jobs are state-provided. Basic goods such as textbooks are also provided by the government (Culture of North Korea, 2008). The major industries of the country are typically heavy industries, including mining, steel and iron production. Although open to trade with the U.S. and Japan, typically North Korea only trades with other socialist- like entities such as Russia (who imports the majority of weapons to North Korea) and parts of Africa (Culture of North Korea, 2008).
Government and Military Much like The U.S., The Democratic People’s Republic of Korea has a President, and a Congress. There is a centralized federal government that is divided into departments, and there is local party offices. Although there is typically only one candidate per position, Congress and other officials hold elections every 5 years. The “President” comes into power via a family dynasty. Kim Jong-un has been the ruler of the Workers Party, which is essentially the equivalent to the U.S. executive branch, since 2010. He is also the supreme commander of the military (Culture of North Korea, 2008).