5.3.
5.3.
U.S. President Harry S. Truman publicly announced his decision to support the development of the hydrogen bomb, a weapon theorized to be hundreds of times more powerful than the atomic bombs dropped on Japan during World War II. He approved of the funding for the nuclear weapon because of several events prior to his public announcement. One of the reasons was the fact that the United States had lost its nuclear supremacy when the Soviet Union successfully detonated an atomic bomb at their test site in Kazakhstan in 1949. Another reason why he decided to fund experiments for nuclear weapons is because the British and U.S. intelligence discovered that Klaus Fuchs, a top-ranking scientist in the U.S. nuclear program, was a spy for the Soviet Union.…
The North Korean state media released an official statement in December declaring a new weapon of mass destruction has been added to their arsenal: the Hydrogen bomb. In a statement released by a North Korean news agency on Tuesday, it was made clear that “the regime’s scientists are in high spirits to detonate H-bombs, capable of wiping out the whole territory of the US at once” (Vale). The testing of their alleged H-bomb was said to have occurred last Wednesday. Does North Korea have the right to possess nuclear weapons such as these? Kim Jong Un claims they are merely for self-defense purposes and there is certainly has merit. But, it is not necessarily wise, per se, to let a country comprised of communist and fascist ideals have nuclear…
They have done 6th nuclear tests since 2006 but most of them have not worked or haven't got the results they want. North Korea has been using propaganda and many things to show the people bombing the white house or other us buildings. The country is said to have 13-21 missiles and 4 warheads for weapons right now. These weapons are believed to have half the power ours had when we bombed japan during ww2. The missiles they have are only believed to hit Alaska and Hawaii. Hawaii has now made a plan to protect from another ww2 attack on Pearl Harbor with these threats from North Korea. Also this nuclear problem has been on the rise since president trump took office, and how a strike force took place near the Korean peninsula. Un now wants the us to pull out of the Korean Peninsula and abandon our…
An atomic bomb is a nuclear weapon which uses chain fission reactions. A nuclear fission is a chain reaction of neutrons bombarding an atom of…
In Europe, the war with Germany was over but Japan was still fighting. So the U.S could concreted on the war with Japan. The U.S had atomic bombs ready and a decision had to be made; should they sent ground forces to invade Japan or should they bomb Japan. So on August 1945 the U.S decided to drop atomic bombs on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki and this created some controversy. Some people though it was a good idea to bomb Japan, while others say that 200,000 innocent people were killed. I believe that bombing the two cities was the right decision because it did save the lives of many U.S soldiers and it ended World War II.…
In the final year of World War Two, the Allies prepared for what was anticipated to be a very costly and devastating invasion of the Japanese mainland. This was preceded by a U.S. firebombing campaign that destroyed 67 Japanese cities and the Battle of Okinawa, wherein almost 100,000 civilians died. Having developed the world’s first nuclear weapons in the Manhattan Project, the US Government made the decision to drop two atomic bombs on Japan. On August 6, 1945, the United States dropped the first atomic bomb ever used in combat on the town of Hiroshima. Three days later, the United States dropped a second atomic bomb on Nagasaki. Combined, the bombs killed almost 150,000 people immediately, and they are attributed to more than 170,000 more…
The US atomic weapon testing on Bikini did not help the betterment of mankind because of the radiation. The radiation produced by the bomb killed many from overexposure to radiation, disease caused by radiation, on the consumption of irradiated food and water. Still today people are being effected from the bomb testing that happened in the early 1900s. Irradiated people that had babies could have babies that have birth defects or are stillborn. So this shows that the atomic weapon testing, conducted by the US, was not for the betterment of mankind, it was conducted so the US could see the outcome and what would happen to their ships and land.…
During the Cold War, Americans lived in a society where the tension between the Soviet Union was at its peak in history. It was a time when the hatred against communism and the idea of nationalism were growing exponentially. Meanwhile, Julius and Ethel Rosenberg were arrested for the accusations of helping the Soviets create the atomic bomb, which was the United States’ only advantage over the Soviets. Their arrest eventually led to the first ever execution of espionage in United States history. However, the justification of their execution is still being debated to this day. Did the Rosenbergs deserve such a harsh sentence or was it a misjudgment driven by the fear of communism? The political and social aspects of society certainly directed…
“Now I am become death, the destroyer of worlds,” (Oppenheimer, 1965, 0:47). So said Julius Robert Oppenheimer, one of the men credited with creating the atomic bomb, when describing the first test detonation of a nuclear weapon on July 16, 1945, at the Alamogordo Bomb Range in New Mexico ( Sublette, 1999), as he quotes the Hindu holy text, the Bhagavad Vita. Nuclear weapons have only been used in warfare twice, both times by the United States during World War I, when the United States dropped the ‘Fat Man’ and ‘Little Boy’ bombs on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in August, 1945 (Sublette, 1999). In the 60 intervening years, a number of other nations have since developed nuclear weapons of their own. Because of nuclear proliferation, and the unparalleled destructive power of atomic weapons, nuclear non-proliferation has become an international concern, with the United States leading the charge. The past decade, however, has seen new nations try to enter the ‘nuclear club’ the most recent country being Iran. A nuclear armed Iran poses many concerns to the United States. In this paper, I will discuss the history of Iran’s nuclear program, what steps have been taken to curb the Iranians efforts, and where the two major political parties of the United States stand on the issue.…
The Manhattan Project was secret military project created in 1942 to produce the first US nuclear weapon. The Manhattan Project basically arrived from the ideals and fears of a Nazi Germany having access to nuclear capabilities during the war, and the threat of them using those nuclear weapons was at an all time high during the reign of Hitler. In order to combat this alarming problem, the United States government/military started a top secret program to help develop the world’s first nuclear weapon. The Manhattan project was directed by US physicist named Robert Oppenheimer and General Leslie R. Groves. The two went on to recruit hundreds of the best engineers, scientists, and mathematicians in the United States. In the same respect dozens…
In World War II only one nuclear weapon was tested. The Plutonium bomb was tested on the Tranity testing site. Two bombs were dropped on cities. The cities were Hiroshima on August 6th 1945 and Nagasaki on August 9th 1945. Around 220,000 people were killed or died within months of the explosion due to the radiation and about 60 million died over all in World War II. The radioactive material that each bomb used was the “Little Boy” used uranium and the “Fat Man” used plutonium to make each bomb explode. The nuclear reaction for each type of bomb was Plutonium Bomb (Nagasaki): Plutonium 239 goes through fission beginning a chain reaction creating enough power for the needed explosion. Uranium Bomb (Hiroshima): Uranium 238 underwent fission creating…
This led to the arms race between Soviets and United States in 1949. Also that same year the USSR tried out their own atomic bomb and was successful. Following this the United States needed to build a bigger and better bomb so they developed the hydrogen bomb. A hydrogen bomb is a hydrogen particle being inserted into a ball of plutonium at the right point in time causing it to explode outward, and vaporize anything in its path. Not all nuclear weapons have the same design stated Eric Schlosser. Some use a fission reaction to set them off while others use a fission and fusion reaction. Even though the first type of nuclear weapon used was a bomb and had to be dropped, there are now more delivery systems than ever because of new technology that constantly is becoming available these systems include: ICBM, SLBM, MIRV, cruise missile, artillery shells, land mines, depth charges , torpedoes, and even can be deployed of a…
Mesopotamia, whose territory was roughly equivalent to that of modern Iraq, fell to the Ottoman Turks in the 16th century and remained part of the Ottoman Empire until a British invasion during World War One. As a method for ensuring the success of the uprising against the Ottoman Turks, the British supported the national independence movement within Iraq. However, in 1920 the Treaty of Sèvres established Iraq as a mandate of the League of Nations under British administration. The delay in attaining independence provoked a revolt in 1920, which was subsequently suppressed by the British. The containment of the rebellion was costly to the British, who soon realised the expediency in terminating the mandate, and promoted an interim government in 1921 headed by King Faisal I. In 1924 Iraq reluctantly agreed to a treaty with Great Britain whereby Britain was granted the right of veto over legislation and maintenance of British military bases. A further treaty, signed in 1930, provided for a 25-year alliance with Britain. In 1932 the British mandate was terminated and Iraq entered the League of Nations as an independent state.…
When France carried out its first atmospheric test at Mururoa Atoll in the South Pacific in 1966, it allowed a concentrated centre for NZers to direct their anti-nuclear protests towards. The NZ protests towards French nuclear testing in the Pacific was a significant event because it was a milestone for the protest movement in NZ, cementing our position as a country that would speak out when our morals were in violation and would not be barred by political bureaucracy that moved slower than the pace of the people.…
Herbert Hoover once said “The use of the atomic bomb, with its indiscriminate killing of women and children, revolts my soul.” This is the opinion of not only Hoover, but for everyone else in the world as well. An atomic bomb is a dangerous weapon, no one can stop the power of an atomic bomb. The first place that America used the atomic bomb was Hiroshima, Japan. The bomb was too powerful and it killed thousands of people. The bombing in Hiroshima has been the final attack to Japan that stopped the World War II. After that, America was surprised by the power of the atomic bomb and wanted to test it somewhere else. So they found Bikini Atoll for the best bomb testing spot. The Americans asked the Bikinians to leave the Atoll for bomb testing. The United States bomb testing negatively affected Bikini Atoll by destroying their land, their ocean and their people.…